Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	20	0	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	110	40	65	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	790	355	425	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	625	295	335	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	635	285	345	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	1,355	675	680
Bilen	45	25	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	165	95	75
Somali	930	355	580	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	115	55	55	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,235	625	605	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	440	240	195
Harari	10	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	15	5	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	20	5	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	175	85	90	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	165	65	105	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	5	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	360	150	215	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	25	10	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	830	360	470
Creole languages	280	120	155	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	110	60	50	1,750	905	845
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	115	70	45	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	180	90	80	1,090	560	530
Armenian	135	65	65	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	40	15	25	645	280	370
Latvian	25	10	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	10	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	100	45	55	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	110	60	55	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	65	30	35	250	120	135
Polish	350	150	205	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	490	235	255	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	85	45	40	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	25	10	15	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	110	50	60	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	275	105	165	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	45	25	20	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	215	80	135	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	230	120	110	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	535	265	270	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	630	345	280	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	15	10	5	225	110	110
Marathi	20	10	10	535	280	255
Nepali	35	20	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	30	10	20	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	855	465	385	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	50	25	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	140	80	55	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	150	65	80	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	45	15	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	325	170	160	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	215	85	140	80	45	30
Ewe	30	15	20	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ganda	30	15	15	65	35	30
Igbo	155	80	70	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	20	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	270	140	130	585	285	295
Wolof	15	5	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	400	205	200	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	25	15	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	860	465	405	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	20	15	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	180	80	95	770	370	400
Tibetan	15	5	10	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	200	105	100	800	405	400
Thai	45	15	30	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	755	385	375	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	495	275	225
Turkish	730	365	360	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	10	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	405	205	200	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	385	200	190	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	215	100	110	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	115	50	65	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	385	185	200	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	695	315	380
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	80	40	35
Somali	655	250	405	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	40	15	20	535	250	290
Arabic	835	415	415	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	85	30	50	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	355	150	205
Ilocano	150	65	85	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	150	55	100	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	70	35	35	885	450	435
Tamil	1,710	830	875	1,935	965	965
Telugu	65	50	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	110	55	55	530	255	270
Armenian	95	50	45	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	10	5	160	75	90
Latvian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	820	395	430	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	40	20	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	60	30	30	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	20	5	15	120	60	60
Polish	185	85	100	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	365	180	185	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	40	20	15	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	15	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	120	55	70	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	405	205	200	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	740	400	340	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	410	225	185	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	15	5	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	595	290	305
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	545	285	260	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	80	40	35	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	620	305	315	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	90	40	50	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Korean	240	125	115	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	60	20	45	15	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	70	30	40	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	160	85	75	155	60	90
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	630	330	300	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	1,630	820	810
Burmese	25	10	15	685	350	335
Karenic languages	135	65	70	685	335	350
Tibetan	20	10	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	1,015	435	580
Lao	135	65	70	335	160	175
Thai	15	10	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	615	305	310	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	600	295	300	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	300	150	155	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	295	150	145	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	110	50	60
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	220	110	110	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	60	25	30	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	455	205	250	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	40	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	280	145	130	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	10	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	35	25	10	15	0	15
Oromo	60	30	35	190	110	80
Somali	1,225	490	735	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	125	65	60	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	545	270	275
Harari	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	15	20	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	30	15	15	165	90	80
Tigrigna	230	120	110	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	10	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	320	125	195	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	510	175	330	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	40	20	25	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	25	10	15	445	210	235
Malayalam	150	80	70	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	195	145	50	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	200	105	95	1,135	580	555
Armenian	165	80	85	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	30	15	25	635	310	325
Latvian	20	10	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	155	75	85	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	160	70	95	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	120	50	75	345	180	160
Polish	515	225	295	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	675	305	370	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	130	90	45	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	35	10	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	230	95	135	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	400	165	240	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	70	50	25	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	315	120	200	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	375	205	165	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	660	325	340	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	20	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	70	40	30	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	0	15	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	70	50	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	300	155	145	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	205	105	100	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	220	130	85
Japanese	150	75	80	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	390	210	180	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	495	280	215
Bamanankan	20	0	20	20	10	10
Edo	345	140	200	115	65	55
Ewe	35	30	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	70	15	55	95	60	35
Ganda	15	0	15	105	60	45
Igbo	365	205	155	240	140	95
Lingala	50	15	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	210	95	115
Shona	20	15	10	265	125	140
Swahili	550	300	255	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	30	10	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	770	405	365	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	300	150	150
Dinka	25	20	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	70	25	50	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	30	10	20	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	35	10	25	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	45	10	35	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	185	80	100	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	175	80	100	1,125	505	620
Thai	55	15	40	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	945	475	470	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	15	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	545	260	285	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	25	10	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	505	245	260	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	75	45	35	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	620	310	310	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	920	415	500
Haiti	165	95	70	265	110	160
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	435	170	265	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	330	140	195	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	95	35	65	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	85	50	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	200	75	125	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	240	120	120	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	310	160	145	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	25	25	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	385	155	235	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	920	445	475	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	190	85	100	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	180	60	120	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	195	80	120	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	85	40	45	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	200	90	110	1,665	835	825
Kenya	170	100	70	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	35	25	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	1,205	630	575
Somalia	675	255	420	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	550	265	285	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	405	225	180	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	45	15	35	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	195	70	125	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	0	15	960	445	520
Colombia	115	60	55	465	220	240
Cuba	35	10	25	70	35	30
Haiti	55	25	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	570	320	250	160	115	45
Mexico	85	45	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	1,855	875	975
Europe	345	180	165	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	0	10	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	30	10	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,320	655	670	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	45	25	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	75	45	30	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	670	310	360	370	185	190
Somalia	85	40	50	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	110	50	55	855	450	405
Bangladesh	65	40	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	530	290	245	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	885	445	440	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	20	15	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	745	375	370	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,305	520	785	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	130	65	65	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	350	145	205	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	195	50	145	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,600	785	815	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	445	235	210	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	125	65	60	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	10	0	0	600	275	325
Métis	160	60	105	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	35	10	20	1,520	770	745
American	355	170	180	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	30	10	20	40	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	165	90	75	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	1,770	835	935	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	1,770	835	930	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	90	40	55	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	25	0	15	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	395	240	160	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,480	685	795	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	70	40	35	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	50	30	20	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	70	25	40	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	10	10	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	80	25	60	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	70	35	35	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	70	20	50	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	40	25	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	160	70	90	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	25	0	20	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	765	405	360	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	35	20	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	25	10	15	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	930	420	515	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	245	110	130	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	600	275	325	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	115	65	55	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	580	260	315	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	205	100	100	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	30	10	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	215	95	120	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	645	335	310	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	25	10	20	170	85	85
Macedonian	120	55	65	865	475	390
Maltese	55	15	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	120	70	50	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	75	35	40	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	410	200	210	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	200	85	120	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	40	40	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	355	165	190	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	70	85
Carib	40	20	30	60	40	25
Cuban	300	110	190	870	445	430
Dominican	495	200	295	535	250	285
Grenadian	640	260	380	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	275	140	130	635	290	345
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	500	250	260	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	660	330	340	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	70	30	40	185	60	130
Brazilian	155	70	90	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	590	310	280	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	840	385	460	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	145	65	80	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	740	355	385
Guatemalan	630	285	345	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	290	145	145	1,205	575	630
Honduran	95	55	40	1,115	585	535
Maya	65	45	20	625	335	285
Mexican	785	375	410	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	25	0	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	500	200	300	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	150	75	75	285	150	130
Venezuelan	45	25	25	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	95	50	45	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	135	60	70	65	20	40
Beninese	40	35	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	120	55	65	680	355	320
Edo	125	85	40	60	40	15
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	1,270	705	565
Guinean	20	10	20	120	45	80
Ibo	105	50	50	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	45	15	30	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	400	195	210
North African origins	280	145	135	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	105	45	60	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	20	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	120	65	60	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	240	125	110
Burundian	25	20	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	950	505	445
Ethiopian	280	140	135	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	15	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	55	35	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	125	60	65	425	170	250
Tigrian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	50	15	30	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	565	290	275
Zulu	10	10	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	940	470	470	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	260	130	130	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	880	460	420	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	305	210	100	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	10	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	10	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	20	15	10	275	175	100
Kurd	110	70	45	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	285	135	155	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	100	55	45	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	60	25	35	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	545	320	225
Syrian	245	105	135	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	10	0	650	325	325
Turk	895	445	455	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	15	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	1,510	745	760
Bengali	150	75	75	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	10	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	65	40	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	50	20	25	150	75	75
Nepali	50	30	15	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	665	300	365	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	20	20	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	650	330	320	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	75	45	30	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	25	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	145	80	70	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	190	85	105	890	445	440
Korean	485	260	220	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	200	95	105	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	45	15	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	145	35	105	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	35	15	20	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	15	10	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	20	0	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,450	310	1,140	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	215	85	130	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	365	85	285	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	65	20	50	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	785	775	10	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,185	225	960	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,190	225	960	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,235	370	865	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	185	65	120	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	305	75	230	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	55	15	35	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	500	500	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,590	910	680	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	35	20	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,265	675	590	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	20	0	15	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	125	85	45	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	945	405	540	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,255	545	710	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	245	200	45	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	340	145	200	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	90	35	60	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	345	145	205	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	30	25	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	85	40	50
Portuguese	85	60	20	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	305	180	125	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	140	60	75	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	95	45	50	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	10	25	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	40	20	15	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	220	100	120	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	595	320	275	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	295	110	185	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,620	825	795	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	186,000	89,845	96,155