Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	800	365	435
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	110	40	65	60	30	30
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	790	355	425	1,165	625	540
English and French	625	295	335	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	635	285	345	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	50	40	10
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	160	105	60
Amharic	115	55	55	20	10	10
Arabic	1,235	625	605	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	5	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	910	380	525
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	165	65	105	60	25	35
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	15	10	10
Ilocano	360	150	215	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	280	120	155	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	25	15	5
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	20	10	5
Telugu	115	70	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	1,045	540	500
Albanian	180	90	80	10	5	0
Armenian	135	65	65	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	220	120	100
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	15	10	5
Czech	110	60	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	350	150	205	45	30	20
Russian	490	235	255	40	20	20
Serbian	85	45	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	45	25	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	80	135	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	245	140	110
Bengali	535	265	270	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	15	10	5
Hindi	630	345	280	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	50	30	20
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	45	20	25
Iranian languages	855	465	385	35	15	20
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	55	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	25	10	15
Romanian	150	65	80	10	5	5
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	155	80	70	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	15
Swahili	270	140	130	5	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	860	465	405	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	10	0	5
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	730	365	360	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	385	200	190	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	815	375	440
English and French	215	100	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	630	285	345
French and non-official language	115	50	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	385	185	200	635	315	315
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	35	30	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	95	60	35
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	835	415	415	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	150	65	85	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	1,710	830	875	5	5	5
Telugu	65	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	350	170	175
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	10	5	5
Russian	365	180	185	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	155	85	70
Bengali	405	205	200	40	25	20
Gujarati	740	400	340	10	5	5
Hindi	410	225	185	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	5	0	0
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	35	20	15
Iranian languages	545	285	260	20	5	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	5	5	5
Portuguese	620	305	315	5	0	5
Romanian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Lao	135	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	1,090	500	585
English and French	220	110	110	125	55	70
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	930	430	495
French and non-official language	60	25	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	455	205	250	785	365	425
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	280	145	130	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	1,035	495	540
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	30	25	15
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	245	150	95
Amharic	125	65	60	25	10	15
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	510	175	330	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	65	40	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	45	30	15
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	0	10	0
Telugu	195	145	50	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	1,760	920	845
Albanian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	245	140	110
Baltic languages	30	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	155	75	85	20	10	10
Czech	160	70	95	15	15	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	10	10
Polish	515	225	295	55	35	20
Russian	675	305	370	70	35	30
Serbian	130	90	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	135	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	165	240	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	70	50	25	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	315	120	200	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	415	240	175
Bengali	660	325	340	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	15	20	0
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	10	10	0
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	55	20	30
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	300	155	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	55	35	20
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	10
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	390	210	180	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	30	30	0
Igbo	365	205	155	15	15	10
Lingala	50	15	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	65	30	30
Swahili	550	300	255	10	10	0
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	100	45	55
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	10	0	10
Lao	175	80	100	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	505	245	260	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	450	205	245
Brazil	75	45	35	10	10	10
Colombia	620	310	310	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	25	10	10
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	10	0	0
Haiti	165	95	70	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	80	35	45
Mexico	435	170	265	20	10	15
Peru	330	140	195	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	60	25	30
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	65	15	15	0
France	85	50	40	35	30	10
Germany	200	75	125	130	75	55
Greece	240	120	120	10	10	0
Hungary	310	160	145	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	15	15	0
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	40	35	10
Netherlands	25	25	10	35	25	10
Poland	385	155	235	20	15	0
Portugal	920	445	475	0	10	0
Romania	190	85	100	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	60	120	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	195	80	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	100	55	45
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	200	90	110	30	20	15
Kenya	170	100	70	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	35	25	10
Somalia	675	255	420	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	305	170	130
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	550	265	285	10	0	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	35	20	15
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	35	15	20
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	75	35	35
Lebanon	195	70	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	70	35	35
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	820	395	420
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	40	15	25
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	10	0	10
Europe	345	180	165	70	45	25
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	15	10	10
Africa	1,320	655	670	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	670	310	360	15	15	0
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	80	45	30
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	560	260	295
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	885	445	440	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Philippines	1,305	520	785	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	350	145	205	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	195	50	145	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	615	360	250
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	300	150	150
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	760	435	325
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	1,300	570	725
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	135	55	80
Arab	1,600	785	815	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	50	25	30
Korean	445	235	210	100	50	55
Japanese	125	65	60	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	10	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	160	60	105	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	35	10	20	250	125	120
American	355	170	180	495	285	210
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	165	90	75	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	765	410	350
French origins	1,770	835	935	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	90	40	55	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	145	50	95
Dutch	395	240	160	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	685	795	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	35	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	1,720	900	820
Danish	50	30	20	350	150	195
Finnish	70	25	40	75	40	40
Icelandic	10	10	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	80	25	60	710	400	310
Swedish	70	35	35	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Czech	160	70	90	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	765	405	360	260	150	110
Latvian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	860	400	465
Romanian	245	110	130	115	55	60
Russian	600	275	325	510	260	255
Slovak	115	65	55	65	35	30
Ukrainian	580	260	315	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	1,215	630	580
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	335	310	50	35	15
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	500	275	225
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	45	15	30
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	205	105	100
Serbian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	410	200	210	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	85	120	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	215	105	110
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	0	0	0
Dominican	495	200	295	40	15	25
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Brazilian	155	70	90	15	10	0
Chilean	590	310	280	15	10	10
Colombian	840	385	460	25	0	20
Costa Rican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	630	285	345	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	0	0	0
Hispanic	290	145	145	10	10	10
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	45	20	10	10	0
Mexican	785	375	410	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	25	10	20
Uruguayan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	20	10	10
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	110	70	40
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	10	0	10
North African origins	280	145	135	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	120	65	60	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	30	25	10
Ethiopian	280	140	135	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	70	40	30
South African	55	35	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	70	35	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	205	90	110
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	215	105	105
Afghan	940	470	470	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	45	30	15
Armenian	260	130	130	25	15	15
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	0	10	0
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	20	10	10
Palestinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Syrian	245	105	135	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	70	35	30
Bengali	150	75	75	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	355	220	135
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	85	45	40
Punjabi	665	300	365	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	25	20	10
Tamil	650	330	320	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	375	175	200
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	145	80	70	200	85	120
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	105	45	55
Laotian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	145	35	105	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	15	10	0
Oceania origins	35	15	20	85	35	50
Australian	15	10	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,450	310	1,140	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	315	145	170
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	85	50	40
54. History	215	85	130	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	25	0	20
42. Psychology	365	85	285	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	20	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	785	775	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,185	225	960	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,190	225	960	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	260	110	145
Humanities	1,235	370	865	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	50	25	30
54. History	185	65	120	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	305	75	230	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	300	200	100
25. Library science	55	15	35	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	500	500	0	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	310	125	185
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	515	180	340
India	1,590	910	680	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	20	15	10
France	35	20	15	25	20	10
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	265	105	160
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	460	155	305
India	1,265	675	590	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	20	15	10
France	20	0	15	15	10	0
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	125	85	45	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	870	420	455
91 Public administration	945	405	540	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	255	140	115
Walked	1,255	545	710	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	245	200	45	340	240	95
Other method	340	145	200	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	90	35	60	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	20	10	0
Chinese languages	140	60	75	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	205	95	110
English and French	220	100	120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	595	320	275	445	205	250
French	295	110	185	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,620	825	795	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	895	415	480