Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	610	145	460
100 years and over	100	20	80	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	340	155	185
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	10	5	105	45	60
Arabic	750	490	260	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	195	110	85
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	220	100	115	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	25	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	870	510	360
Kannada	15	5	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	75	30	45	310	165	140
Tamil	90	50	40	255	155	100
Telugu	90	45	35	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	200	100	100	55	15	40
Latvian	90	45	45	25	5	15
Lithuanian	110	55	55	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Croatian	535	250	285	185	90	100
Czech	185	105	80	140	75	70
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Polish	1,360	570	785	590	290	305
Russian	285	115	165	1,155	565	585
Serbian	130	70	60	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	125	65	60	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	20	10	15
Ukrainian	885	380	500	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	75	50	30	75	35	40
Danish	115	60	50	95	65	40
Dutch	875	440	440	490	235	255
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	20	75	45	30
Swedish	85	35	45	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	280	155	130	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	90	50	35	440	270	175
Gujarati	385	210	175	170	110	60
Hindi	270	140	130	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	65	35	30
Nepali	85	40	45	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	140	70	70
Urdu	255	135	115	435	245	195
Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	20	15	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	555	290	265
Portuguese	670	335	330	390	185	200
Romanian	130	65	65	185	90	95
Spanish	875	395	480	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	30	55	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	15	5	30	15	15
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	45	20	30
Shona	25	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	30	20	15	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	120	60	65	115	55	60
American Sign Language	45	15	25	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	580	275	300	925	430	500
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	665	315	350	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	30	25	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	240	105	135
Estonian	170	75	90	25	10	15
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	35	10	25
Hungarian	385	205	185	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	185	90	95	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	390	245	140	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	130	75	60
Tamil	45	20	25	120	65	55
Telugu	45	20	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	830	360	470	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	125	50	75	60	25	35
Czech	40	20	15	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	180	80	100
Russian	125	55	65	740	370	370
Serbian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	125	50	80	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	360	175	185
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	65	25	40	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	1,650	885	760
Bengali	40	25	20	230	125	105
Gujarati	245	130	110	95	60	30
Hindi	140	70	75	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	50	30	25	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	120	65	60	250	130	125
Iranian languages	80	45	40	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	130	55	75
Portuguese	215	110	105	150	70	85
Romanian	35	20	20	60	30	35
Spanish	335	160	170	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	180	95	85	155	75	80
American Sign Language	45	20	25	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	815	415	395	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	295	145	145	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	415	215	205	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	50	25	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	115	60	50	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	75	35	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	165	80	85	190	85	100
French and non-official language	310	135	180	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	155	60	90
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	1,115	660	450	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	575	335	235
Maltese	50	35	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	300	145	160	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	110	55	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	50	15	30	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	65	40	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	90	60	30	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	1,205	690	520
Kannada	20	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	50	25	25	490	260	235
Tamil	160	95	65	370	225	145
Telugu	180	85	100	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	20	0	15	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	210	115	95	65	20	45
Latvian	105	65	45	25	10	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	45	15	25
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	30	25	10	40	25	25
Croatian	630	280	350	230	85	140
Czech	260	130	125	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	20	0	70	35	30
Polish	1,370	580	790	645	285	355
Russian	390	155	240	1,665	840	830
Serbian	155	85	70	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Slovak	130	85	45	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	20	0	15
Ukrainian	845	380	465	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	200	85	110
Welsh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	165	110	50	240	110	135
Danish	120	75	45	135	75	60
Dutch	1,085	520	565	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	65	25	50	85	65	15
Swedish	130	55	70	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	470	235	230	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	145	70	70	545	300	240
Gujarati	455	255	190	195	130	75
Hindi	980	525	460	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	15	15	10
Marathi	50	25	25	110	70	40
Nepali	95	40	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	210	110	95
Urdu	420	210	210	880	540	340
Iranian languages	225	125	100	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	15	10	180	105	80
Pashto	30	25	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	915	505	405	675	370	305
Romanian	135	60	75	210	125	85
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	45	30	10
Japanese	185	85	100	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	280	145	140	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	25	15	10	75	45	30
Lingala	70	35	35	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	55	65
Shona	35	20	15	55	35	20
Swahili	90	45	50	340	185	150
Wolof	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	65	45	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	945	395	550	925	315	615
American Sign Language	405	160	245	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	780	420	360	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	840	460	385	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	165	75	85
Lao	0	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	30	25	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	245	120	125
Estonian	165	90	85	45	20	20
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	50	20	35
Hungarian	395	235	165	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	50	15	35	135	60	65
Colombia	70	40	30	115	65	50
El Salvador	45	25	20	75	40	40
Guyana	80	30	45	145	70	75
Haiti	45	25	20	40	20	20
Jamaica	305	140	165	345	135	210
Mexico	155	45	115	225	115	115
Peru	45	10	40	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	925	470	455
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	195	100	95
Croatia	325	150	175	130	50	80
France	290	125	165	340	190	150
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	1,150	585	565
Greece	235	125	110	455	235	220
Hungary	320	195	125	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	285	100	175
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	380	210	165
Netherlands	775	445	330	470	185	280
Poland	735	290	440	465	190	270
Portugal	515	280	240	180	115	65
Romania	155	85	70	150	90	60
Russian Federation	165	55	105	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	65	30	30
Ukraine	165	65	95	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,145	645	500	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	65	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	25	20	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	125	70	55	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	50	20	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	85	50	40	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	250	115	135
India	1,070	510	555	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	840	460	380
Iraq	30	20	10	530	250	280
Japan	45	10	35	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	715	290	430
Lebanon	110	70	40	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	265	130	135	450	225	225
Philippines	640	180	460	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	40	20	15	175	95	85
Viet Nam	325	170	160	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	385	170	215	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	130	60	70
Mexico	20	10	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	225	85	140
Europe	255	115	145	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	0	20	160	65	100
Ukraine	30	15	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	290	140	155
Africa	335	170	165	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	350	200	145
Asia	1,215	530	685	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	15	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	410	200	210	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	250	130	120
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	25	10	25	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	20	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	90	35	50	90	50	45
Philippines	205	65	140	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	95	50	50	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	20	10	10
Australia	70	55	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	930	315	610	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	715	320	390	1,210	610	600
Arab	990	570	420	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	1,395	725	665
Korean	325	180	150	1,225	520	705
Japanese	255	110	140	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	650	280	370	905	425	480
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	845	420	420	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	750	345	405
Ontarian	235	135	100	30	10	15
Québécois	705	355	350	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	50	15	35	60	35	25
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	95	30	70	80	40	35
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	995	480	510
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	70	35	30	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	20	15	15	10	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	610	250	360
Icelandic	660	260	400	420	185	235
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	205	95	105	175	80	100
Byelorussian	125	75	50	135	70	65
Czech	1,020	535	490	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	155	65	85
Estonian	795	460	330	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	1,400	725	675
Latvian	455	220	230	240	90	155
Lithuanian	845	425	425	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	1,225	670	550	715	355	365
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	910	470	435	355	215	140
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	35	15	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	1,645	785	860	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	215	135	80	100	55	50
Maltese	475	250	225	235	105	135
Montenegrin	30	15	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	375	215	160	185	85	105
Sicilian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	570	275	290	105	45	60
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	0	20	105	40	60
Jewish	645	335	305	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	50	15	25	80	45	35
Bahamian	30	10	20	195	90	100
Barbadian	125	50	80	400	205	200
Bermudan	40	15	20	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	75	25	45	270	125	145
Dominican	90	45	55	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	50	15	35
St. Lucian	50	30	20	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	145	75	70
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	75	45	25	215	115	100
Chilean	70	30	40	85	50	30
Colombian	135	75	60	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Guatemalan	50	25	20	55	35	15
Guyanese	170	75	90	270	125	145
Hispanic	40	15	20	55	30	25
Honduran	15	15	10	30	25	10
Maya	30	15	15	60	35	25
Mexican	545	235	310	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	140	65	80
Salvadorean	85	50	35	80	55	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	150	80	70
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	25	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	65	30	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	110	65	50
North African origins	485	240	250	1,715	900	815
Algerian	100	50	45	30	25	0
Berber	20	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	115	55	60
Sudanese	40	20	20	115	45	70
Tunisian	70	25	45	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	15	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	165	75	90
South African	225	100	120	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	65	25	40	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	1,385	725	660
Armenian	80	45	35	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	30	20	0	585	265	325
Israeli	40	30	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	25	10	20	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kurd	40	30	15	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	85	30	50	925	500	425
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	675	440	235
Syrian	240	140	95	1,660	805	850
Tajik	15	0	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	165	90	75	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	765	405	365
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	210	120	85
Bengali	45	25	20	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	425	220	210
Pakistani	375	185	190	465	290	175
Punjabi	50	15	30	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	285	140	150
Tamil	15	10	15	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	50	15	35
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,060	350	715	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	95	45	50
Japanese	330	155	175	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	1,280	540	740
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	10	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	180	85	90
Thai	40	15	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	525	265	260	550	270	285
Australian	425	215	215	285	140	150
New Zealander	55	25	25	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	85	35	55
Fijian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	855	515	345
54. History	1,485	850	635	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	390	100	290
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	410	30	380	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	960	620	340
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	2,765	2,540	225
Other	40	10	35	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	555	330	225
54. History	1,020	575	445	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	300	70	230
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	290	20	270	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	735	445	290
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	2,175	1,995	180
Other	35	10	35	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	345	90	260	1,110	390	715
India	690	330	355	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	810	315	495
France	95	50	45	245	145	105
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	275	70	210	1,030	370	655
India	595	295	300	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	660	255	400
France	60	30	35	200	115	85
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	20	15	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	280	150	130
Chinese languages	125	80	50	280	150	130
Cantonese	75	50	25	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	1,510	630	880
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	915	330	585
English and non-official language	380	160	220	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	1,330	460	870
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,060	515	545	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	14,660	7,650	7,010