Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	100	20	80	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	1,485	680	800
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	750	490	260	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	220	100	115	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	5	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	15	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	75	30	45	790	410	380
Tamil	90	50	40	480	255	230
Telugu	90	45	35	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	200	100	100	165	65	95
Latvian	90	45	45	80	35	45
Lithuanian	110	55	55	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	535	250	285	1,030	505	530
Czech	185	105	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,360	570	785	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	285	115	165	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	130	70	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	125	65	60	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	270	130	140
Ukrainian	885	380	500	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	10	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	50	30	420	220	205
Danish	115	60	50	280	145	135
Dutch	875	440	440	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	20	115	45	65
Swedish	85	35	45	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	280	155	130	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	90	50	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	385	210	175	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	270	140	130	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	85	40	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	670	345	320
Urdu	255	135	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	165	90	75	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	15	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	670	335	330	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	130	65	65	645	310	335
Spanish	875	395	480	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Japanese	80	30	55	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	190	100	95	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	20	15	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	30	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	120	60	65	440	230	210
American Sign Language	45	15	25	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	580	275	300	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	665	315	350	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	40	10	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	30	25	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	1,440	655	790
Estonian	170	75	90	30	10	15
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	225	85	135
Hungarian	385	205	185	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	185	90	95	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	20	5	10	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	390	245	140	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	155	80	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	10	25	405	195	205
Tamil	45	20	25	240	120	120
Telugu	45	20	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	830	360	470	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	125	50	75	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	335	150	190	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	55	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	15	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	125	50	80	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,190	595	600	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	50	50	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	25	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	245	130	110	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	140	70	75	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	50	30	25	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	120	65	60	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	80	45	40	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	215	110	105	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	35	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	335	160	170	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	115	60	55	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	180	95	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	45	20	25	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	815	415	395	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	295	145	145	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	415	215	205	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	635	250	385	305	140	165
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	45	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	115	60	50	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	35	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	165	80	85	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	310	135	180	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,115	660	450	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	35	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	300	145	160	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	90	30	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	15	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	90	60	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	25	25	830	400	430
Tamil	160	95	65	655	330	325
Telugu	180	85	100	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	20	0	15	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	210	115	95	230	90	140
Latvian	105	65	45	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	15	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	25	10	155	95	60
Croatian	630	280	350	1,595	765	825
Czech	260	130	125	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	20	0	140	75	60
Polish	1,370	580	790	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	390	155	240	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	155	85	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	190	75	115
Slovak	130	85	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	275	100	175
Ukrainian	845	380	465	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	100	60	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	165	110	50	715	330	385
Danish	120	75	45	270	120	150
Dutch	1,085	520	565	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	65	25	50	290	115	175
Swedish	130	55	70	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	470	235	230	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	145	70	70	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	455	255	190	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	980	525	460	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	50	25	25	275	170	105
Nepali	95	40	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	920	500	420
Urdu	420	210	210	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	225	125	100	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	30	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	915	505	405	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	135	60	75	785	395	390
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	60	45	15
Japanese	185	85	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	280	145	140	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	70	35	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	35	20	15	250	110	140
Swahili	90	45	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	65	45	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	945	395	550	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	405	160	245	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	780	420	360	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	840	460	385	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	30	25	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	1,550	730	815
Estonian	165	90	85	45	20	25
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	265	105	160
Hungarian	395	235	165	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	15	35	435	170	265
Colombia	70	40	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	25	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	80	30	45	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	305	140	165	1,810	835	970
Mexico	155	45	115	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	10	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	325	150	175	975	445	535
France	290	125	165	795	425	365
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	235	125	110	820	445	375
Hungary	320	195	125	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	650	310	340
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	775	445	330	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	735	290	440	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	515	280	240	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	155	85	70	720	345	375
Russian Federation	165	55	105	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	355	175	175
Ukraine	165	65	95	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,145	645	500	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	65	35	35	115	60	55
Egypt	100	65	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	25	20	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	125	70	55	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	50	20	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	85	50	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	1,460	715	735
India	1,070	510	555	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	20	10	860	460	400
Japan	45	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	70	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	265	130	135	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	640	180	460	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	40	20	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	325	170	160	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	385	170	215	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,490	640	850
Europe	255	115	145	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	15	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	335	170	165	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	95	35	60
Egypt	40	30	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	20	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	20	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,215	530	685	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	410	200	210	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	20	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	90	35	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	205	65	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	95	50	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	150	80	70
Australia	70	55	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	930	315	610	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	715	320	390	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	990	570	420	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	325	180	150	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	255	110	140	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	650	280	370	955	460	500
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	845	420	420	645	325	320
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	20	15	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	20	20	0
Québécois	705	355	350	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	50	15	35	85	45	40
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	95	30	70	200	100	100
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	25	15	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	35	30	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	20	15	155	65	90
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	660	260	400	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	205	95	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	125	75	50	885	430	455
Czech	1,020	535	490	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	795	460	330	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	455	220	230	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	845	425	425	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,225	670	550	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	910	470	435	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	35	15	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,645	785	860	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	215	135	80	225	120	110
Maltese	475	250	225	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	375	215	160	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	45	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	570	275	290	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	0	20	100	65	35
Jewish	645	335	305	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	15	25	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	10	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	125	50	80	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	15	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	75	25	45	340	155	190
Dominican	90	45	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	0	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	35	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	45	25	830	375	455
Chilean	70	30	40	1,520	720	795
Colombian	135	75	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	25	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	170	75	90	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	15	15	10	520	245	280
Maya	30	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	545	235	310	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	170	80	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	50	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	0	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	155	90	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	65	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	50	30	20	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	230	115	115	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	545	260	285
North African origins	485	240	250	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	100	50	45	100	35	60
Berber	20	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	145	80	70	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	25	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	20	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	70	25	45	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	50	30	20	1,740	900	845
South African	225	100	120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	65	25	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	80	45	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	20	0	925	480	450
Israeli	40	30	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	10	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	40	30	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	885	415	470	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	30	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	170	95	70
Syrian	240	140	95	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	0	15	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	165	90	75	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	880	500	385
Bengali	45	25	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	55	15	40	500	250	250
Pakistani	375	185	190	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	15	30	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	525	280	240
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,060	350	715	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	530	265	265
Japanese	330	155	175	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	320	175	150	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	15	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	10	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	20	150	90	60
Thai	40	15	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	495	255	240	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	525	265	260	1,525	740	785
Australian	425	215	215	910	415	495
New Zealander	55	25	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,485	850	635	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	410	30	380	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	6,185	5,750	435
Other	40	10	35	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,020	575	445	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	290	20	270	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	10	35	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	345	90	260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	690	330	355	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	95	50	45	395	235	165
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	275	70	210	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	595	295	300	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	30	35	340	195	145
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	15	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	125	80	50	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	75	50	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	380	160	220	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	150	65	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,060	515	545	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	64,445	32,285	32,165