Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	640	330	310
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	120	60	55
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	0	0	5
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	140	75	65
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	240	125	115
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	10	5	0
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	610	295	310
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	640	315	330
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	0	0	5
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	135	65	70
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	5	5	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	20	5	15
Russian	285	115	165	30	15	15
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	75	50	30	5	5	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	5	0
Dutch	875	440	440	20	15	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	40	20	20
Bengali	90	50	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	385	210	175	10	5	5
Hindi	270	140	130	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	10	5	5
Portuguese	670	335	330	15	5	5
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	875	395	480	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	5	0	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	10	10	5
Cantonese	580	275	300	5	5	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	10	5	5
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	215	105	110
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	165	75	85
French and non-official language	185	90	95	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	175	80	90
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	30	15	10
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	30	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	5	0	5
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	335	160	170	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	5	0	0
Chinese languages	815	415	395	5	5	0
Cantonese	295	145	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	160	75	85
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	125	60	70
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	970	470	500
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	295	140	155
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	250	115	130
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	240	110	130
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5	5	0
French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	350	190	165
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	350	190	155
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	1,580	685	895
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	375	210	165
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	460	215	245
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	335	185	155
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	715	345	370
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	115	60	50
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	10	0	0
Czech	260	130	125	0	0	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	25	10	15
Russian	390	155	240	10	0	10
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	480	250	230
Afrikaans	165	110	50	10	10	10
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	30	10	15
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	10	0	10
Portuguese	915	505	405	35	10	20
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	30	10	25
American Sign Language	405	160	245	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	20	15	10
Cantonese	780	420	360	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	10	10	10
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	585	275	305
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	585	275	305
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	585	275	310
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	140	50	95
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyana	80	30	45	0	10	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	10	10	0
Mexico	155	45	115	15	10	10
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	20	10	10
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	10	0	10
France	290	125	165	40	20	25
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	95	50	45
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	10	0	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	0	0	0
Netherlands	775	445	330	0	0	0
Poland	735	290	440	15	10	0
Portugal	515	280	240	15	0	10
Romania	155	85	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	15	15	0
Africa	1,145	645	500	30	15	15
Algeria	65	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	0	0	0
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	100	50	50
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	555	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Philippines	640	180	460	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	45	10	35
Americas	385	170	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	120	55	65
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	55	30	25
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	25	15	10
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	65	45	20
Filipino	930	315	610	60	25	35
Latin American	715	320	390	20	10	10
Arab	990	570	420	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	325	180	150	10	10	0
Japanese	255	110	140	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	315	160	150
Inuit	650	280	370	15	0	10
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	845	420	420	0	0	0
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	105	50	55
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	1,655	810	845
Manx	95	30	70	10	0	10
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	215	100	115
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	80	40	45
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	510	240	265
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	720	355	370
Flemish	70	35	30	20	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	60	10	50
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	40	20	20
Icelandic	660	260	400	305	145	155
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	400	230	170
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	25	20	0
Estonian	795	460	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	55	25	25
Latvian	455	220	230	15	0	15
Lithuanian	845	425	425	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	765	390	375
Romanian	1,225	670	550	35	15	20
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	575	290	285
Slovak	910	470	435	50	40	10
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	365	155	205
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	15	0	10
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	60	20	35
Serbian	375	215	160	20	10	15
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	60	30	30
Basque	20	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	45	25	15
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	10	10	0
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	10	10	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	0	0	0
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
South African	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	35	15	15
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	10	15	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	0	10	10
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	75	40	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	10	10	10
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	170	80	85
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	25	15	10
Filipino	1,060	350	715	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	10	10	10
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	10	10	0
Australian	425	215	215	10	10	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	25	15	0
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	20	10	10
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	370	85	280
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	60	10	50
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	20	0	20
54. History	1,485	850	635	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	105	60	50
25. Library science	410	30	380	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	370	365	10
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	15	20	0
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	55	55	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	2,015	1,085	925
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	280	60	220
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	45	0	45
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	15	0	10
54. History	1,020	575	445	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	105	50	50
25. Library science	290	20	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	305	295	10
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	20	15	0
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	40	40	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	75	40	40
Philippines	345	90	260	15	0	10
India	690	330	355	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	15	10	10
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	60	30	40
Philippines	275	70	210	15	0	15
India	595	295	300	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	15	10	10
France	60	30	35	10	10	0
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	100	70	25
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	170	110	65
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	320	160	155
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	180	50	125
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	55	40	15
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	20	15	0
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	40	15	25
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	40	10	25
English and non-official language	380	160	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	65	25	45
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	160	85	75
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	50	30	20
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	730	345	385
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	275	130	145
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	450	215	240
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	85	60	25
External migrants	1,060	515	545	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	815	390	425
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	245	135	110
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	40	10	30