Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	100	20	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	550	235	315
Algonquin	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	10	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	15	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	825	530	295	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	10	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	750	490	260	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	25	15	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	220	100	115	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	5	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	75	30	45	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	90	50	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	90	45	35	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	10	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	200	100	100	1,010	475	535
Latvian	90	45	45	415	195	220
Lithuanian	110	55	55	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	15	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	535	250	285	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	185	105	80	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	1,360	570	785	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	285	115	165	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	130	70	60	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	125	65	60	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	695	320	370
Ukrainian	885	380	500	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	35	10	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	50	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	115	60	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	875	440	440	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	20	815	370	445
Swedish	85	35	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	280	155	130	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	90	50	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	385	210	175	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	270	140	130	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	85	40	45	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	255	135	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	165	90	75	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	15	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	670	335	330	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	65	65	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	875	395	480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	80	30	55	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	190	100	95	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	20	15	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	20	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	120	60	65	830	440	390
American Sign Language	45	15	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	580	275	300	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	665	315	350	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	25	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	170	75	90	190	90	105
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	810	330	480
Hungarian	385	205	185	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	185	90	95	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	5	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	410	260	150	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	390	245	140	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	155	80	75	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	10	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	45	20	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	45	20	25	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	5	15	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	830	360	470	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	125	50	75	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	20	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	335	150	190	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	125	55	65	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	125	50	80	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	35	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	65	25	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,190	595	600	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	105	50	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	40	25	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	245	130	110	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	140	70	75	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	50	30	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	120	65	60	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	80	45	40	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	215	110	105	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	20	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	335	160	170	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	115	60	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	180	95	85	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	45	20	25	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	815	415	395	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	295	145	145	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	415	215	205	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	635	250	385	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	510	200	310	105	50	50
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	115	60	50	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	75	35	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	165	80	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	310	135	180	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	955	425	530
Algonquin	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	45	15	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	10	15	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,115	660	450	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	50	20	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	50	35	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	300	145	160	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	90	30	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	50	15	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	65	40	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	90	60	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	20	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	50	25	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	160	95	65	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	180	85	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	20	0	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	210	115	95	1,360	660	705
Latvian	105	65	45	590	300	290
Lithuanian	100	55	45	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	15	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	25	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	630	280	350	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	260	130	125	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	20	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,370	580	790	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	390	155	240	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	155	85	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	130	85	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	735	360	375
Ukrainian	845	380	465	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	100	60	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	440	215	225
Welsh	20	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	165	110	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	120	75	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,085	520	565	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	65	25	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	130	55	70	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	15	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	470	235	230	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	145	70	70	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	455	255	190	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	980	525	460	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	50	25	25	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	95	40	55	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	420	210	210	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	225	125	100	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	30	25	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	915	505	405	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	135	60	75	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	250	130	125
Japanese	185	85	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	280	145	140	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	70	35	35	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	20	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	45	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	65	45	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	945	395	550	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	405	160	245	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	780	420	360	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	840	460	385	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	35	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	30	25	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	165	90	85	185	85	105
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	395	235	165	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	15	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	70	40	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	45	25	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	80	30	45	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	25	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	305	140	165	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	155	45	115	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	10	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	325	150	175	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	290	125	165	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	235	125	110	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	320	195	125	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	775	445	330	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	735	290	440	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	515	280	240	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	155	85	70	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	165	55	105	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	165	65	95	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,145	645	500	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	65	35	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	100	65	35	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	125	70	55	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	50	20	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	85	50	40	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,070	510	555	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	20	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	10	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	110	70	40	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	265	130	135	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	640	180	460	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	20	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	325	170	160	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	385	170	215	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	255	115	145	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	15	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	335	170	165	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	420	210	210
Egypt	40	30	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	20	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,215	530	685	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	410	200	210	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	25	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	90	35	50	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	205	65	140	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	95	50	50	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	70	55	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	930	315	610	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	715	320	390	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	990	570	420	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	325	180	150	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	255	110	140	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	650	280	370	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	845	420	420	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	190	115	70
Ontarian	235	135	100	110	65	45
Québécois	705	355	350	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	50	15	35	210	90	115
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	95	30	70	945	450	495
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	25	15	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Belgian	1,495	755	740	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	35	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	20	15	680	355	320
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	660	260	400	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	205	95	105	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	125	75	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,020	535	490	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	795	460	330	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	455	220	230	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	845	425	425	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,225	670	550	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	910	470	435	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	35	15	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,645	785	860	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	215	135	80	1,015	485	535
Maltese	475	250	225	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	375	215	160	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	70	45	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	570	275	290	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	0	20	425	210	215
Jewish	645	335	305	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	15	25	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	10	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	125	50	80	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	40	15	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	75	25	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	90	45	55	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	0	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	460	225	240
St. Lucian	50	30	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	35	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	45	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	70	30	40	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	135	75	60	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	25	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	170	75	90	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	15	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	15	10	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	545	235	310	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	170	80	90	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	85	50	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	10	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	0	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	50	25	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	155	90	65	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	95	65	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	50	30	20	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	230	115	115	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	485	240	250	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	100	50	45	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	145	80	70	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	45	25	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	40	20	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	70	25	45	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	15	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	60	25	30	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	50	30	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	225	100	120	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	65	25	40	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	80	45	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	245	130	115	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	30	20	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	30	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	10	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	40	30	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	885	415	470	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	30	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	390	205	180
Syrian	240	140	95	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	0	15	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	165	90	75	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	45	25	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	55	15	40	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	375	185	190	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	50	15	30	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,060	350	715	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	330	155	175	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	320	175	150	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	15	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	35	10	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	15	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	495	255	240	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	525	265	260	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	425	215	215	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	55	25	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	15	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	15	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,485	850	635	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	410	30	380	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	10	35	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,020	575	445	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	290	20	270	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	35	10	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	345	90	260	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	690	330	355	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	95	50	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	275	70	210	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	595	295	300	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	30	35	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	15	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	15	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	125	80	50	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	50	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	25	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	380	160	220	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	150	65	80	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,060	515	545	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	203,025	99,980	103,045