Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	100	20	80	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	1,810	820	985
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	155	55	105
Algonquin	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	5	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	825	530	295	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	750	490	260	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	220	100	115	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	5	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	15	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	75	30	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	90	50	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	90	45	35	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	200	100	100	1,070	485	585
Latvian	90	45	45	565	255	300
Lithuanian	110	55	55	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	35	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	535	250	285	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	185	105	80	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,360	570	785	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	285	115	165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	130	70	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	125	65	60	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	885	380	500	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	10	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	75	50	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	60	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	875	440	440	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	10	295	145	145
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	85	35	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	280	155	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	90	50	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	385	210	175	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	270	140	130	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	85	40	45	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	255	135	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	165	90	75	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	15	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	670	335	330	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	130	65	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	875	395	480	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	65	40
Japanese	80	30	55	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	190	100	95	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	25	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	30	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	120	60	65	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	15	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	580	275	300	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	665	315	350	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	10	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	25	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	170	75	90	705	295	410
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	385	205	185	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	185	90	95	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	410	260	150	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	390	245	140	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	155	80	75	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	10	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	20	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	45	20	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	10	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	5	15	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	830	360	470	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	125	50	75	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	335	150	190	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	125	55	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	125	50	80	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	65	25	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,190	595	600	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	105	50	50	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	245	130	110	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	140	70	75	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	50	30	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	120	65	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	80	45	40	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	215	110	105	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	335	160	170	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	115	60	55	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	180	95	85	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	20	25	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	815	415	395	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	295	145	145	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	415	215	205	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	635	250	385	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	5	15	95	40	55
Finnish	510	200	310	725	325	400
Hungarian	100	45	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	115	60	50	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	35	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	310	135	180	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	10	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	310	100	205
Algonquin	50	25	25	20	0	15
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	45	15	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	85	35	50	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,115	660	450	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	20	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	50	35	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	300	145	160	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	30	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	65	40	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	90	60	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	25	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	160	95	65	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	180	85	100	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	0	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	210	115	95	1,030	515	520
Latvian	105	65	45	555	290	265
Lithuanian	100	55	45	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	15	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	25	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	630	280	350	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	260	130	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	20	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,370	580	790	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	390	155	240	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	155	85	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	130	85	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	845	380	465	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	100	60	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	165	110	50	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	75	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,085	520	565	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	65	25	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	130	55	70	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	470	235	230	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	145	70	70	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	455	255	190	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	980	525	460	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	50	25	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	40	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	420	210	210	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	225	125	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	25	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	915	505	405	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	135	60	75	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	380	245	140
Japanese	185	85	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	280	145	140	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	70	35	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	35	20	15	415	220	195
Swahili	90	45	50	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	45	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	945	395	550	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	405	160	245	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	780	420	360	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	840	460	385	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	30	25	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	165	90	85	780	350	425
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	395	235	165	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	50	15	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	40	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	45	25	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	80	30	45	1,305	600	710
Haiti	45	25	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	305	140	165	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	155	45	115	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	45	10	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	325	150	175	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	290	125	165	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	235	125	110	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	320	195	125	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	775	445	330	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	735	290	440	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	515	280	240	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	155	85	70	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	165	55	105	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	165	65	95	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,145	645	500	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	35	35	485	310	175
Egypt	100	65	35	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	20	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	125	70	55	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	50	20	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	85	50	40	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,070	510	555	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	30	20	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	10	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	70	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	265	130	135	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	640	180	460	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	40	20	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	325	170	160	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	385	170	215	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	255	115	145	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	15	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	335	170	165	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	40	30	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	20	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	20	10	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,215	530	685	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	410	200	210	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	90	35	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	205	65	140	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	95	50	50	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	70	55	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	930	315	610	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	715	320	390	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	990	570	420	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	325	180	150	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	255	110	140	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	650	280	370	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	845	420	420	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	185	95	85
Ontarian	235	135	100	130	55	75
Québécois	705	355	350	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	50	15	35	610	340	265
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	30	70	1,810	835	975
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	25	15	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	25	10	15	225	105	120
Belgian	1,495	755	740	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	35	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	20	15	695	340	355
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	660	260	400	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	205	95	105	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	125	75	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,020	535	490	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	795	460	330	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	455	220	230	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	845	425	425	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,225	670	550	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	910	470	435	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	35	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,645	785	860	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	215	135	80	1,205	620	580
Maltese	475	250	225	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	375	215	160	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	45	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	570	275	290	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	0	20	840	470	375
Jewish	645	335	305	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	15	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	10	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	125	50	80	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	15	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	75	25	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	90	45	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	0	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	110	60	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	50	30	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	35	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	45	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	70	30	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	135	75	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	25	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	170	75	90	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	15	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	545	235	310	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	170	80	90	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	50	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	0	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	25	20	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	155	90	65	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	95	65	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	50	30	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	620	305	315
North African origins	485	240	250	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	100	50	45	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	145	80	70	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	25	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	20	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	70	25	45	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	50	30	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	225	100	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	65	25	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	80	45	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	245	130	115	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	20	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	30	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	40	30	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	885	415	470	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	30	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	975	615	360
Syrian	240	140	95	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	0	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	165	90	75	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	45	25	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	55	15	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	375	185	190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	50	15	30	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,060	350	715	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	40	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	330	155	175	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	320	175	150	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	15	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	10	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	15	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	495	255	240	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	525	265	260	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	425	215	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	55	25	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,485	850	635	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	410	30	380	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	10	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,020	575	445	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	290	20	270	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	10	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	345	90	260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	690	330	355	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	95	50	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	275	70	210	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	595	295	300	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	60	30	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	15	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	15	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	20	15	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	125	80	50	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	50	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	380	160	220	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	150	65	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,060	515	545	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	235,730	114,265	121,465