Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	100	20	80	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	1,110	530	580
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	70	25	40
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20	10	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	825	530	295	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	10	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	750	490	260	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	25	15	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	220	100	115	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	5	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	35	15	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	15	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	75	30	45	1,750	905	845
Tamil	90	50	40	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	90	45	35	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	20	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	200	100	100	645	280	370
Latvian	90	45	45	320	145	175
Lithuanian	110	55	55	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	35	15	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	535	250	285	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	185	105	80	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	25	15	10	250	120	135
Polish	1,360	570	785	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	285	115	165	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	130	70	60	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	125	65	60	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	545	250	290
Ukrainian	885	380	500	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	10	20	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	75	50	30	1,435	730	705
Danish	115	60	50	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	875	440	440	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	10	10	80	30	50
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	15	20	835	410	430
Swedish	85	35	45	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	280	155	130	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	90	50	35	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	385	210	175	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	270	140	130	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	15	10	5	535	280	255
Nepali	85	40	45	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	255	135	115	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	165	90	75	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	15	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	670	335	330	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	130	65	65	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	875	395	480	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	40	25
Japanese	80	30	55	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	190	100	95	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	20	15	5	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	105	45	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	30	20	15	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	20	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	120	60	65	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	15	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	580	275	300	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	665	315	350	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	40	10	30	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	40	25	15	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	30	25	10	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	170	75	90	455	195	260
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	385	205	185	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	185	90	95	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	410	260	150	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	390	245	140	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	155	80	75	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	35	10	25	885	450	435
Tamil	45	20	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	45	20	25	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	5	530	255	270
Armenian	10	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	5	15	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	830	360	470	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	125	50	75	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	20	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Polish	335	150	190	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	125	55	65	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	25	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	125	50	80	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	35	20	20	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	65	25	40	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,190	595	600	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	15	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	50	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	40	25	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	245	130	110	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	140	70	75	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	50	30	25	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	120	65	60	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	80	45	40	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	215	110	105	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	35	20	20	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	335	160	170	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	115	60	55	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	180	95	85	830	460	370
American Sign Language	45	20	25	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	815	415	395	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	295	145	145	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	415	215	205	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	10	5	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	635	250	385	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	5	15	75	30	45
Finnish	510	200	310	435	190	240
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	115	60	50	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	75	35	40	965	435	530
English and non-official language	165	80	85	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	310	135	180	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	140	40	100
Algonquin	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	45	15	25	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	20	10	15	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,115	660	450	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	20	30	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	50	35	20	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	10	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	300	145	160	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	90	30	60	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	90	60	30	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	50	25	25	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	160	95	65	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	180	85	100	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	20	0	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	210	115	95	635	310	325
Latvian	105	65	45	310	175	140
Lithuanian	100	55	45	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	15	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	30	25	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	630	280	350	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	260	130	125	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	20	0	345	180	160
Polish	1,370	580	790	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	390	155	240	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	155	85	70	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	130	85	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	725	330	400
Ukrainian	845	380	465	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	100	60	40	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	350	225	120
Welsh	20	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	165	110	50	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	120	75	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,085	520	565	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	65	25	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	130	55	70	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	20	15	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	470	235	230	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	145	70	70	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	455	255	190	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	980	525	460	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	50	25	25	1,275	650	625
Nepali	95	40	55	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	420	210	210	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	225	125	100	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	15	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	30	25	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	915	505	405	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	135	60	75	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	220	130	85
Japanese	185	85	100	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	280	145	140	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	25	15	10	240	140	95
Lingala	70	35	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	210	95	115
Shona	35	20	15	265	125	140
Swahili	90	45	50	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	65	45	15	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	945	395	550	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	405	160	245	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	780	420	360	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	840	460	385	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	10	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	10	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	30	25	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	165	90	85	495	205	295
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	395	235	165	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	50	15	35	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	70	40	30	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	45	25	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	80	30	45	920	415	500
Haiti	45	25	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	305	140	165	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	155	45	115	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	45	10	40	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	325	150	175	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	290	125	165	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	235	125	110	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	320	195	125	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	775	445	330	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	735	290	440	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	515	280	240	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	155	85	70	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	165	55	105	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	165	65	95	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,145	645	500	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	65	35	35	430	270	150
Egypt	100	65	35	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	0	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	25	20	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	125	70	55	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	50	20	25	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	85	50	40	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,070	510	555	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	30	20	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	45	10	35	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	110	70	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	265	130	135	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	640	180	460	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	40	20	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	325	170	160	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	385	170	215	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	160	115	45
Mexico	20	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,855	875	975
Europe	255	115	145	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	30	15	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	335	170	165	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	10	10	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	40	20	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	20	10	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,215	530	685	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	15	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	410	200	210	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	25	10	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	20	10	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	90	35	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	205	65	140	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	95	50	50	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	70	55	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	930	315	610	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	715	320	390	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	990	570	420	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	325	180	150	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	255	110	140	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	650	280	370	600	275	325
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	845	420	420	1,520	770	745
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	75	40	35
Ontarian	235	135	100	40	25	10
Québécois	705	355	350	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	50	15	35	245	125	120
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	95	30	70	770	365	405
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	25	15	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Belgian	1,495	755	740	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	70	35	30	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	0	200	65	130
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	30	20	15	325	175	150
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	660	260	400	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	205	95	105	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	125	75	50	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,020	535	490	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	795	460	330	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	455	220	230	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	845	425	425	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,225	670	550	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	910	470	435	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	35	15	15	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	1,645	785	860	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	215	135	80	865	475	390
Maltese	475	250	225	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	15	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	375	215	160	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	70	45	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	570	275	290	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	0	20	470	275	195
Jewish	645	335	305	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	50	15	25	135	65	70
Bahamian	30	10	20	160	90	70
Barbadian	125	50	80	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	15	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	75	25	45	870	445	430
Dominican	90	45	55	535	250	285
Grenadian	25	0	20	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	110	60	50	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	280	115	165
St. Lucian	50	30	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	65	35	30	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	75	45	25	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	70	30	40	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	135	75	60	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	50	25	20	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	170	75	90	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	40	15	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	15	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	30	15	15	625	335	285
Mexican	545	235	310	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	170	80	90	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	85	50	35	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	10	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	20	0	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	155	90	65	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	95	65	30	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	50	30	20	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	400	195	210
North African origins	485	240	250	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	100	50	45	615	360	255
Berber	20	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	145	80	70	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	45	25	25	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	40	20	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	70	25	45	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	30	15	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	950	505	445
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	50	30	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	225	100	120	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	10	0	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	65	25	40	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	80	45	35	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	245	130	115	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	30	20	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	30	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	10	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	40	30	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	885	415	470	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	85	30	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	30	20	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	545	320	225
Syrian	240	140	95	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	15	0	15	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	165	90	75	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	1,510	745	760
Bengali	45	25	20	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	15	0	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	20	15	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	55	15	40	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	375	185	190	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	50	15	30	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	15	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,060	350	715	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	85	40	40	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	330	155	175	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	320	175	150	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	15	10	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	35	10	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	10	20	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	15	20	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	495	255	240	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	525	265	260	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	425	215	215	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	55	25	25	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	15	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,485	850	635	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	410	30	380	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	40	10	35	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,020	575	445	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	290	20	270	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	7,590	6,675	915
Other	35	10	35	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	345	90	260	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	690	330	355	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	95	50	45	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	275	70	210	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	595	295	300	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	60	30	35	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	25	15	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	15	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	20	15	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	125	80	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	75	50	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	20	25	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	380	160	220	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	150	65	80	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,060	515	545	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	186,000	89,845	96,155