Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	420	110	305
100 years and over	100	20	80	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	15	10	10
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	825	530	295	355	245	115
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	750	490	260	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	30	20	10
Maltese	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	220	100	115	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	35	20	10
Tamil	90	50	40	15	10	5
Telugu	90	45	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	200	100	100	45	25	20
Latvian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Lithuanian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	535	250	285	185	100	85
Czech	185	105	80	155	70	85
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,360	570	785	325	150	170
Russian	285	115	165	275	115	160
Serbian	130	70	60	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	125	65	60	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	35	15	20
Ukrainian	885	380	500	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	50	30	115	55	65
Danish	115	60	50	365	180	190
Dutch	875	440	440	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	10
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	15	20	135	55	80
Swedish	85	35	45	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	280	155	130	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,220	625	595
Bengali	90	50	35	25	15	10
Gujarati	385	210	175	50	25	25
Hindi	270	140	130	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	255	135	115	40	25	20
Iranian languages	165	90	75	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	350	195	150
Portuguese	670	335	330	200	90	110
Romanian	130	65	65	60	25	30
Spanish	875	395	480	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	20	15	10
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	580	275	300	505	230	280
Hakka	0	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	665	315	350	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	40	10	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	440	215	225
Estonian	170	75	90	25	15	10
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	135	60	75
Hungarian	385	205	185	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	1,530	720	810
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	185	90	95	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	415	190	220
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	200	120	80
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	410	260	150	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	155	80	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	10	5
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	125	50	75	45	20	25
Czech	40	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	335	150	190	70	30	35
Russian	125	55	65	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	50	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	425	205	215
Afrikaans	35	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	65	25	40	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	665	335	330
Bengali	40	25	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	245	130	110	15	5	10
Hindi	140	70	75	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	25	10	15
Iranian languages	80	45	40	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	45	20	20
Portuguese	215	110	105	50	20	25
Romanian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	335	160	170	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	815	415	395	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	295	145	145	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	75	35	35
Estonian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	25	10	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	115	60	50	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	75	35	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	165	80	85	60	35	25
French and non-official language	310	135	180	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	10	10	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	30	25	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	45	15	25	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	440	285	155
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	80	30	50
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	300	145	160	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	125	50	75
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	90	60	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	85	35	45
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	55	25	30
Tamil	160	95	65	20	0	15
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	210	115	95	25	10	15
Latvian	105	65	45	15	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Croatian	630	280	350	275	155	120
Czech	260	130	125	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,370	580	790	320	140	175
Russian	390	155	240	365	145	220
Serbian	155	85	70	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Slovak	130	85	45	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	30	20	15
Ukrainian	845	380	465	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	165	110	50	310	175	140
Danish	120	75	45	420	175	245
Dutch	1,085	520	565	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	170	60	105
Swedish	130	55	70	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	15	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	470	235	230	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	1,550	770	780
Bengali	145	70	70	35	15	20
Gujarati	455	255	190	75	30	45
Hindi	980	525	460	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nepali	95	40	55	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Urdu	420	210	210	105	65	45
Iranian languages	225	125	100	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	700	345	355
Portuguese	915	505	405	370	160	210
Romanian	135	60	75	90	55	35
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	25	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	10	0
Swahili	90	45	50	35	20	20
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	220	80	140
American Sign Language	405	160	245	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	780	420	360	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	105	25	80
Lao	0	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	30	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	30	25	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	505	205	305
Estonian	165	90	85	35	15	15
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	125	50	75
Hungarian	395	235	165	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	50	15	35	60	15	50
Colombia	70	40	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	45	25	20	15	10	10
Guyana	80	30	45	25	20	10
Haiti	45	25	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	305	140	165	45	10	30
Mexico	155	45	115	145	50	95
Peru	45	10	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	270	115	155
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	45	10	35
Croatia	325	150	175	230	130	105
France	290	125	165	180	95	80
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	1,700	810	885
Greece	235	125	110	70	55	20
Hungary	320	195	125	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	240	115	125
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	235	145	95
Netherlands	775	445	330	1,085	495	595
Poland	735	290	440	240	125	120
Portugal	515	280	240	120	85	40
Romania	155	85	70	110	55	55
Russian Federation	165	55	105	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	50	30	20
Ukraine	165	65	95	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,145	645	500	930	495	435
Algeria	65	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	235	120	120
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	165	100	75
India	1,070	510	555	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	215	115	95
Iraq	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japan	45	10	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	330	135	195
Lebanon	110	70	40	20	20	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	35	10	25
Philippines	640	180	460	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	40	20	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	325	170	160	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	1,705	805	900
Americas	385	170	215	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	30	15	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	35	20	15
Africa	335	170	165	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	15	15	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	410	200	210	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	25	10	15
Australia	70	55	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	950	500	445
Filipino	930	315	610	1,290	520	770
Latin American	715	320	390	565	240	325
Arab	990	570	420	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	195	105	90
Korean	325	180	150	465	210	260
Japanese	255	110	140	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	650	280	370	125	70	55
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	845	420	420	225	140	75
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	10	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	50	15	35	30	20	15
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	95	30	70	95	50	45
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	980	480	505
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	35	30	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	30	20	15	20	10	15
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	660	260	400	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	205	95	105	65	30	40
Byelorussian	125	75	50	40	15	25
Czech	1,020	535	490	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	410	155	260
Estonian	795	460	330	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	455	220	230	225	115	105
Lithuanian	845	425	425	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,225	670	550	890	450	440
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	910	470	435	360	175	185
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	35	15	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	630	300	335
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	40	25	15
Maltese	475	250	225	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	855	485	375
Serbian	375	215	160	205	75	130
Sicilian	70	45	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	570	275	290	170	85	90
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	865	445	420
Basque	20	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	460	200	265
Antiguan	50	15	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	50	25	30
Bermudan	40	15	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	25	0	25
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	40	25	15
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	120	35	85
Chilean	70	30	40	135	80	60
Colombian	135	75	60	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	170	75	90	40	25	15
Hispanic	40	15	20	30	20	10
Honduran	15	15	10	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	545	235	310	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	170	80	90	60	30	35
Salvadorean	85	50	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	35	25	15
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	10	10	10
North African origins	485	240	250	110	80	30
Algerian	100	50	45	20	20	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	25	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	10	10	0
South African	225	100	120	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	510	265	245
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	1,070	580	490
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	160	120	45
Armenian	80	45	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	20	0	10	0	10
Israeli	40	30	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	175	105	70
Palestinian	85	30	50	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	70	70	0
Syrian	240	140	95	140	50	85
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	165	90	75	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	10	0	10
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	25	10	20
Pakistani	375	185	190	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	15	30	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	145	80	70
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,060	350	715	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	200	110	90
Japanese	330	155	175	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	475	220	255
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	35	10	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	20	75	35	40
Thai	40	15	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	525	265	260	1,020	490	530
Australian	425	215	215	525	245	280
New Zealander	55	25	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	280	150	130
Fijian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	15	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	850	555	290
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	320	210	110
54. History	1,485	850	635	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	85	35	50
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	410	30	380	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	1,425	1,315	115
Other	40	10	35	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	175	110	65
54. History	1,020	575	445	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	65	25	40
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	290	20	270	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	995	745	250
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	950	850	95
Other	35	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	345	90	260	490	130	360
India	690	330	355	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	400	195	210
France	95	50	45	40	15	25
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,160	575	585
Philippines	275	70	210	410	115	295
India	595	295	300	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	355	170	180
France	60	30	35	0	0	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	685	630	55
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	280	205	75
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	850	565	285
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	105	70	40
Chinese languages	125	80	50	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	50	25	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	265	145	125
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	65	30	35
English and non-official language	380	160	220	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	250	85	170
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	780	340	440
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,060	515	545	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	3,630	1,780	1,855