Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	975	535	440
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	105	50	50
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	5	5	5
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	405	185	215
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	440	190	255
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	60	35	20
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	580	340	240
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	595	350	240
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	75	60	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	60	45	15
Amharic	10	10	5	20	10	5
Arabic	750	490	260	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	5	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	15	10	5
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	40	30	15
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	535	250	285	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	15	15	0
Russian	285	115	165	10	5	5
Serbian	130	70	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	70	40	30
Afrikaans	75	50	30	0	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	5	5	0
Dutch	875	440	440	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	80	40	35
Bengali	90	50	35	25	15	15
Gujarati	385	210	175	5	0	0
Hindi	270	140	130	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Urdu	255	135	115	25	15	15
Iranian languages	165	90	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	5	5	5
Portuguese	670	335	330	5	5	0
Romanian	130	65	65	10	0	5
Spanish	875	395	480	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	30	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	50	20	30
Cantonese	580	275	300	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	20	10	5
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	205	185	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	735	370	365
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	685	355	335
French and non-official language	185	90	95	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	345	190	155
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	30	20	15
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	390	245	140	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	5	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	5	5	5
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	45	25	20
Bengali	40	25	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	15	5	5
Iranian languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Spanish	335	160	170	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	15	5	10
Chinese languages	815	415	395	15	5	10
Cantonese	295	145	145	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	610	305	305
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	585	290	295
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	435	215	220
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	310	135	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	1,495	830	665
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	10	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	15	10	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	120	80	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	20	15	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	565	290	275
Albanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	75	40	35
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	125	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	25	15	10
Russian	390	155	240	35	15	20
Serbian	155	85	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	150	70	75
Afrikaans	165	110	50	15	10	10
Danish	120	75	45	15	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	10	0	0
Swedish	130	55	70	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	95	50	40
Bengali	145	70	70	30	15	15
Gujarati	455	255	190	10	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Urdu	420	210	210	35	20	15
Iranian languages	225	125	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	40	20	20
Portuguese	915	505	405	10	10	0
Romanian	135	60	75	10	0	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	20	15	0
Swahili	90	45	50	20	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	135	60	75
American Sign Language	405	160	245	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	75	40	40
Cantonese	780	420	360	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	20	10	10
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	10	10	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	915	485	435
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	920	485	430
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	160	75	85
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	45	10	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	25	10	15
Mexico	155	45	115	0	10	0
Peru	45	10	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	45	25	25
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	10	0	10
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	25	15	10
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	0	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	10	0	10
Netherlands	775	445	330	10	0	0
Poland	735	290	440	15	10	0
Portugal	515	280	240	0	10	0
Romania	155	85	70	10	0	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	30	15	10
Africa	1,145	645	500	190	110	80
Algeria	65	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	105	60	40
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	370	175	195
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	10	10	0
India	1,070	510	555	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	10	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lebanon	110	70	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	30	15	15
Philippines	640	180	460	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	165	75	90
Americas	385	170	215	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	10	0
Europe	255	115	145	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	10	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	10	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	10	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	190	90	100
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	115	60	55
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	75	30	45
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	330	180	150
Filipino	930	315	610	230	95	135
Latin American	715	320	390	40	20	20
Arab	990	570	420	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	10	0	10
Korean	325	180	150	10	10	10
Japanese	255	110	140	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	690	345	350
Inuit	650	280	370	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	185	95	95
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	1,815	960	860
Acadian	845	420	420	105	50	55
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	230	120	110
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	1,625	825	800
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	1,745	895	850
Manx	95	30	70	10	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	355	200	150
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	975	470	505
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	35	25	15
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	30	20	15
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	190	90	105
Flemish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	675	335	340
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	290	145	150
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	50	25	25
Icelandic	660	260	400	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	145	70	80
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	515	260	255
Bulgarian	205	95	105	10	10	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	0	0	0
Estonian	795	460	330	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	45	20	25
Latvian	455	220	230	10	0	10
Lithuanian	845	425	425	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	145	90	55
Romanian	1,225	670	550	20	10	15
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	100	60	40
Slovak	910	470	435	15	10	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	420	215	205
Albanian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	20	10	0
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	115	60	55
Serbian	375	215	160	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	345	190	155
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	95	50	45
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	75	25	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	10	0	0
Colombian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	10	0	10
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	10	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	10	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	30	15	10
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	10	0	0
South African	225	100	120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	240	120	120
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	100	60	40
Afghan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	10	10	0
Armenian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	20	15	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	10	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	40	20	15
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	20	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	65	35	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	15	10	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	115	50	70
Filipino	1,060	350	715	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	10	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	10	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	15	0	0
Australian	425	215	215	10	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	1,005	290	715
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	160	85	75
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	40	30	10
54. History	1,485	850	635	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	140	90	50
25. Library science	410	30	380	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	365	350	15
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	195	150	50
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	505	465	40
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	905	260	650
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	140	75	70
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	30	25	10
54. History	1,020	575	445	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	135	85	50
25. Library science	290	20	270	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	305	290	10
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	175	135	45
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	445	410	35
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	120	60	55
Philippines	345	90	260	135	45	85
India	690	330	355	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	10	0	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	105	55	45
Philippines	275	70	210	120	40	80
India	595	295	300	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	10	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	595	440	160
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	285	240	40
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	385	245	135
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	460	255	205
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	105	50	50
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	20	15	10
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	285	145	140
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	15	10	10
English and non-official language	380	160	220	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	990	480	510
External migrants	1,060	515	545	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	185	80	105