Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,735	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,258	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,899	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,728	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,050.49	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,735	12,040	12,700	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	890	465	430	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	990	480	510	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	975	485	490	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	14,495	7,040	7,465	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,110	555	555	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,055	535	520	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	985	505	475	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,005	510	495	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,000	495	505	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,170	575	595	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,350	690	665	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,030	970	1,055	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,320	1,080	1,245	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,465	1,120	1,345	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,380	3,570	3,810	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,905	920	980	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,230	630	605	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	860	400	465	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	885	350	535	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	565	250	315	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	11.9	11.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.5	58.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	29.8	29.7	30.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.9	4.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	49.4	48.8	50.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	54.5	53.8	55.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,220	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,385	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	745	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,725	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,035	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,100	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,875	10,605	11,275	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	14,390	7,215	7,170	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,950	6,000	5,950	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,440	1,215	1,220	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	7,485	3,390	4,100	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,000	2,195	1,810	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	550	260	290	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,270	520	750	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,665	410	1,250	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,885	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,885	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,840	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,220	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,655	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,660	2,125	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,575	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,520	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,060	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,725	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,350	11,875	12,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	22,590	11,075	11,520	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,690	755	930	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	70	50	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,350	11,875	12,475	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	23,935	11,670	12,265	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	325	155	175	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	65	45	20	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	340	160	185	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	24,225	11,810	12,410	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	23,060	11,220	11,845	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	22,715	11,060	11,655	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	345	160	185	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,165	595	570	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,160	590	570	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	25	15	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	490	455	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	175	90	90	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	20	5	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	65	30	35	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	10	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	15	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	540	270	270	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	15	255	145	110
Dutch	230	115	115	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	260	135	120	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	705	365	340
Portuguese	30	15	10	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	60	45	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	40	15	25	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	10	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	125	60	60	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	50	25	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	24,180	11,795	12,385	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	23,945	11,665	12,280	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	23,855	11,625	12,230	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	90	40	45	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	235	125	105	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	35	30	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10	5	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	15	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	175	85	90	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	30	20	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	135	65	75	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	23,645	11,565	12,080	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	115	55	65	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	220	90	130	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	350	155	190	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	185	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,270	10,330	10,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,085	10,635	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	37,933	27,524	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	10,090	10,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,301	34,368	25,249	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,145	9,470	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,422	34,510	23,013	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,800	7,430	8,370	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,622	9,316	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,590	7,005	6,585	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,674	28,789	22,981	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,270	10,300	10,970	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,030	10,655	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	52,217	37,786	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,695	10,035	10,660	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,548	43,355	32,083	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,125	9,475	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,390	49,063	34,001	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	7,425	8,470	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,871	10,281	9,512	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,590	6,960	6,630	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,918	44,134	33,439	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,270	10,300	10,965	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,190	2,680	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,618	46,205	44,296	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	58,601	52,848	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	86.0	79.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.7	57.4	53.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	14.0	20.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,270	10,330	10,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	545	240	305	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	20,725	10,090	10,635	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,565	1,095	1,475	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,590	2,395	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,405	1,835	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,215	1,350	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,140	1,070	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	945	780	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	705	485	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	870	530	340	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	580	340	240	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	510	280	230	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,295	860	440	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	870	565	305	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	425	290	135	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,270	10,325	10,945	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	535	240	295	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	20,735	10,090	10,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,745	1,120	1,625	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,670	2,475	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,640	2,060	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,055	1,500	1,550	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,395	1,295	1,100	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	900	665	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	655	395	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	710	415	295	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,370	895	475	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	445	275	170	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	270	180	95	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	655	440	210	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,270	10,330	10,945	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,685	3,325	4,355	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	13,590	7,010	6,585	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,735	1,470	1,270	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	560	760	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	705	815	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	680	745	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	650	540	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	955	505	445	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	235	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	475	280	195	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,480	925	560	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	360	205	150	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	765	520	245	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,140	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,259	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,363	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,670	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,000	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,260	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,270	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,658	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,645	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,010	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,533	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,586	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	860	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,920	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,790	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,354	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,944	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,517	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,253	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,815	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,034	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,864	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,214	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,824	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,444	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,762	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,385	1,510	1,880	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,577	29,696	29,296	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,552	27,725	27,253	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,330	1,480	1,850	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,173	40,309	41,862	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,221	32,686	35,446	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,470	5,950	6,515	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,025	1,010	1,015	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	2,630	1,180	1,450	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,690	1,270	1,415	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,265	1,380	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,480	1,225	1,255	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,630	5,795	5,840	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,565	1,260	1,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,255	1,325	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,310	1,165	1,140	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,240	1,130	1,105	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,940	975	960	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,105	11,745	12,360	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,725	1,740	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,080	550	530	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	13,625	6,585	7,040	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	7,010	3,435	3,575	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,260	1,515	1,750	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	595	305	285	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	200	115	85	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,935	930	1,005	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	735	275	455	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.7	16.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	20.9	16.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.0	12.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	555	515	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	820	430	385	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	100	40	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.9	4.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.5	3.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.5	5.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,105	11,745	12,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	24,050	11,710	12,340	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	24,045	11,710	12,335	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,660	750	915	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,640	840	805	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	820	800	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	0	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	705	630	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	105	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	195	95	100	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	85	35	50	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	50	15	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	55	40	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	695	355	330	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	20	320	195	125
Dutch	225	105	125	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	0	25	15	15
German	405	230	170	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	35	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	0	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	425	220	205	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	100	45	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	40	25	15	885	380	505
Romanian	0	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	285	145	140	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	30	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	10	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	35	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	100	35	60	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	65	25	40	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	30	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,670	11,550	12,120	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,395	1,730	1,665	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,270	9,820	10,450	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	195	235	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,530	11,055	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,480	1,175	1,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,805	885	920	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	215	95	115	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	130	70	60	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	265	90	175	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	110	25	85	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	150	65	90	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	35	35	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	35	0	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,480	1,180	1,305	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	320	150	175	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	560	290	265	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	625	300	330	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	815	360	455	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	150	75	75	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,480	1,180	1,305	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	380	160	220	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	20	15	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,850	910	940	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	25	25	0	215	90	125
Germany	250	115	135	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	35	20	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	210	95	120	1,220	585	635
Poland	40	15	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	15	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	540	525	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	75	45	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	160	60	100	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	765	370	400
India	15	10	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	35	30	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	20	10	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	15	15	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	25	10	20	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,615	1,285	1,330	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,775	1,980	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,735	8,680	9,050	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	325	415	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	190	200	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	110	65	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	80	135	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	120	190	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	730	335	395	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	690	320	375	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	245	315	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	135	75	55	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,370	11,410	11,960	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,745	11,580	12,155	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	65	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	65	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	55	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	455	545	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	995	450	545	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	430	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,980	11,240	11,745	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	285	245	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	30	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	110	55	55	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	145	75	65	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	20	10	20	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	75	40	30	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	0	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	25	20	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,570	11,460	12,110	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	500	610	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	890	405	485	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	230	100	125	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,615	4,720	4,890	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	0	20	485	270	215
American	460	205	255	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,315	4,590	4,720	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	18,640	9,040	9,605	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,175	7,290	7,890	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,675	4,590	5,085	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,880	2,755	3,125	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	30	10	250	120	130
Scottish	5,855	2,635	3,220	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	690	320	370	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	485	520	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,320	995	1,325	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,320	995	1,325	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,335	2,375	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	170	90	80	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	140	75	65	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,105	1,030	1,075	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,630	1,305	1,320	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	100	50	55	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	240	320	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	145	75	75	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	80	40	40	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	15	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	140	55	85	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	140	25	110	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,280	630	645	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	10	25	290	150	140
Czech	60	30	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	40	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	140	70	70	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	20	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	20	10	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	475	215	260	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	25	15	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	180	90	90	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	25	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	405	220	190	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,055	545	510	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	25	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	130	75	60	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	630	325	300	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	155	110	40	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	135	40	95	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	95	45	45	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	25	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	135	70	70	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	70	35	35	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	50	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	10	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	40	30	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	180	95	90	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	50	35	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	45	30	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	60	20	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	50	30	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	400	190	215	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	30	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	10	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	10	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	95	60	30	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	70	50	25	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	100	140	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	135	55	85	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	30	10	25	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	25	15	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	20	10	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	25	20	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	35	25	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	35	20	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,915	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,815	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	10,465	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,575	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,970	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,560	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,845	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,790	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,205	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,730	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,705	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	10,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,160	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,380	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	660	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,835	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,730	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,105	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,520	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,805	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,530	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,570	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,300	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,410	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,040	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,375	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,605	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,800	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,103	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,270	10,305	10,970	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,920	1,630	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,870	2,900	2,965	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,480	6,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,315	510	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	560	380	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	750	135	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,795	2,235	3,560	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	205	285	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,745	1,730	2,015	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,525	1,070	1,455	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	120	165	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	80	35	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	715	395	325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,125	5,790	6,335	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	780	515	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,405	1,770	1,630	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,240	4,190	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	790	310	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	390	230	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	405	75	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,440	2,410	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	125	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	920	1,345	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,610	615	990	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	60	115	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	365	170	195	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,270	10,305	10,965	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,820	4,600	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	835	195	640	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	830	195	635	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	200	260	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	250	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	655	295	360	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	220	85	140	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	90	50	45	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	430	1,090	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	370	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	240	50	185	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	400	185	215	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,065	735	1,325	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	260	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	690	1,065	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	175	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	110	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	105	75	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	145	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	85	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,275	155	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	270	220	50	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	475	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	755	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	285	270	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	275	115	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	180	85	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,000	290	1,715	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	185	1,615	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	450	405	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	305	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,130	5,795	6,335	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,695	2,550	2,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	420	75	340	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	420	80	340	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	115	190	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	325	140	185	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	70	45	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	245	755	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	290	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	110	20	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	260	115	145	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,380	450	930	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	415	745	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	90	135	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	100	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	70	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,315	110	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	125	90	35	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	275	30	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	350	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	160	165	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,305	215	1,090	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,030	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	320	310	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	65	215	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	200	110	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,270	10,300	10,965	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,820	4,595	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,855	5,485	6,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,975	5,985	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,980	4,545	5,435	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	985	430	555	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	505	385	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	85	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	15	0	10	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	160	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	15	0	220	125	95
Other	275	165	115	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,130	5,790	6,335	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,695	2,550	2,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,430	3,240	4,190	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,015	3,020	3,995	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,550	2,855	3,695	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	465	170	300	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	215	200	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	70	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	125	70	55	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,270	10,305	10,965	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	11,530	5,825	5,710	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	10,880	5,500	5,380	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	655	325	330	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,740	4,475	5,260	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	54.2	56.5	52.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	51.2	53.4	49.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,275	10,300	10,970	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,790	4,015	4,775	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	12,480	6,290	6,190	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,065	3,315	2,750	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,415	2,975	3,440	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,535	5,825	5,705	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	9,070	4,270	4,800	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,340	1,495	850	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,530	5,825	5,705	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,615	980	635	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	270	1,140	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	320	75	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	810	155	655	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,295	380	915	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	155	250	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	935	1,630	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,755	100	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	435	130	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	495	370	125	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,530	5,825	5,705	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,650	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	740	530	210	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	100	90	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,105	970	130	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	835	635	195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,375	580	800	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	315	145	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	245	70	175	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	130	120	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	310	370	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	665	370	295	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	670	180	485	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	225	1,285	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	120	140	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,070	405	660	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	210	205	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	655	345	310	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,500	5,380	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,440	790	650	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	20	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,365	1,020	350	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	8,035	3,670	4,360	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,030	3,670	4,360	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,540	1,610	1,930	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,465	2,050	2,420	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,395	4,690	4,710	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,115	3,985	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	195	305	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	90	35	50	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	510	210	295	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	75	45	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	120	80	40	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,395	4,685	4,710	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,965	1,300	1,670	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,380	1,645	1,735	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,870	1,010	860	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	620	370	250	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	555	360	190	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,395	4,685	4,710	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	455	170	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	985	580	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	1,465	1,295	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,060	760	1,295	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	435	755	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	585	605	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,775	6,435	6,345	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	12,725	6,410	6,320	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,660	6,370	6,285	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,635	6,370	6,270	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	25	0	20	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	65	35	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	35	20	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	0	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,780	6,430	6,345	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	12,395	6,275	6,125	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	35	15	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	260	115	145	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	80	25	55	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	50	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,850	11,615	12,235	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	21,560	10,470	11,090	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,295	1,145	1,155	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,065	530	535	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,230	615	615	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,185	595	590	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	500	545	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	145	100	50	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	40	20	25	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,200	11,310	11,890	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,695	8,135	8,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	6,505	3,170	3,330	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,520	1,725	1,800	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,385	1,645	1,745	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,435	1,555	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	390	205	190	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	130	80	55	46,500	23,015	23,485