Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Characteristic North West,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Division No. 10, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Data quality , North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 228,339 ... ... 11,941 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 222,087 ... ... 10,673 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 114,101 ... ... 3,786 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 94,592 ... ... 3,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.6 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 406,925.78 ... ... 1,916.28 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 228,340 113,390 114,945 11,940 6,070 5,870
0 to 14 years 38,665 19,925 18,740 2,655 1,345 1,310
0 to 4 years 12,540 6,540 6,000 815 440 370
5 to 9 years 13,315 6,810 6,510 930 450 485
10 to 14 years 12,815 6,575 6,240 915 455 455
15 to 64 years 148,380 74,190 74,190 7,935 4,040 3,895
15 to 19 years 13,645 7,080 6,565 870 465 405
20 to 24 years 14,755 7,565 7,190 735 395 345
25 to 29 years 13,935 7,005 6,925 610 310 300
30 to 34 years 12,935 6,415 6,515 700 340 360
35 to 39 years 12,610 6,155 6,450 770 385 380
40 to 44 years 12,895 6,320 6,570 835 420 420
45 to 49 years 14,355 7,015 7,345 830 410 415
50 to 54 years 17,625 8,680 8,940 1,020 525 500
55 to 59 years 19,040 9,535 9,505 915 460 455
60 to 64 years 16,590 8,420 8,170 640 330 310
65 years and over 41,290 19,280 22,015 1,350 685 665
65 to 69 years 14,180 7,165 7,020 535 275 260
70 to 74 years 9,380 4,580 4,800 365 195 175
75 to 79 years 7,035 3,280 3,760 245 125 115
80 to 84 years 5,225 2,340 2,885 120 60 55
85 years and over 5,470 1,910 3,555 90 25 60
85 to 89 years 3,365 1,305 2,065 55 15 40
90 to 94 years 1,640 505 1,135 30 10 15
95 to 99 years 400 90 310 0 0 5
100 years and over 65 10 55 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.9 17.6 16.3 22.2 22.2 22.3
15 to 64 years 65.0 65.4 64.5 66.5 66.6 66.4
65 years and over 18.1 17.0 19.2 11.3 11.3 11.3
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.1 0.8 0.4 1.0
Average age of the population 41.7 40.9 42.5 36.9 36.7 37.1
Median age of the population 43.0 42.0 43.9 37.6 37.3 37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 94,590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Single-detached house 71,420 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,735 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,855 ... ... 115 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,805 ... ... 10 ... ...
Row house 2,325 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,080 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,375 ... ... 65 ... ...
Other single-attached house 265 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,585 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
1 person 28,335 ... ... 510 ... ...
2 persons 34,120 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 persons 13,565 ... ... 605 ... ...
4 persons 11,265 ... ... 750 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,310 ... ... 440 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 224,100 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 189,675 93,465 96,205 9,285 4,725 4,560
Married or living common law 107,180 53,570 53,605 6,355 3,180 3,175
Married 83,440 41,750 41,690 5,650 2,825 2,825
Living common law 23,740 11,820 11,925 705 355 350
Not married and not living common law 82,490 39,900 42,595 2,925 1,545 1,385
Never married 52,850 29,290 23,555 2,265 1,275 990
Separated 6,185 2,825 3,360 140 75 65
Divorced 10,580 4,935 5,645 240 125 115
Widowed 12,880 2,845 10,040 285 70 215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 65,090 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
2 persons 35,745 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
3 persons 13,505 ... ... 600 ... ...
4 persons 10,555 ... ... 750 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,285 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 65,095 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
Total couple families 52,565 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Married couples 40,695 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,870 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 12,530 ... ... 250 ... ...
Female parent 9,395 ... ... 165 ... ...
Male parent 3,140 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 52,560 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Couples without children 28,215 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Couples with children 24,345 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
1 child 10,125 ... ... 520 ... ...
2 children 9,465 ... ... 730 ... ...
3 or more children 4,755 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 12,530 ... ... 255 ... ...
1 child 7,525 ... ... 150 ... ...
2 children 3,380 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 or more children 1,620 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 40,860 20,505 20,355 780 445 340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 94,595 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 61,180 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 27,100 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 34,080 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,895 ... ... 45 ... ...
Non-census-family households 31,515 ... ... 570 ... ...
One-person households 28,330 ... ... 515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,185 ... ... 60 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 225,840 112,310 113,530 11,940 6,070 5,870
English only 208,650 104,585 104,070 10,470 5,370 5,100
French only 295 155 140 10 5 0
English and French 16,000 7,245 8,750 1,385 655 730
Neither English nor French 895 320 570 80 45 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 225,840 112,310 113,525 11,940 6,070 5,870
English 219,015 109,000 110,015 11,255 5,735 5,520
French 5,790 2,920 2,870 610 295 310
English and French 205 105 95 10 5 10
Neither English nor French 835 290 545 70 35 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,885 2,970 2,920 610 295 315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.6 2.6 2.6 5.1 4.9 5.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 225,840 112,310 113,530 11,940 6,070 5,870
Single responses 222,785 110,840 111,945 11,725 5,965 5,760
Official languages 194,745 97,515 97,230 9,660 4,940 4,715
English 188,510 94,390 94,120 9,020 4,630 4,385
French 6,240 3,125 3,115 640 315 330
Non-official languages 28,040 13,330 14,710 2,065 1,025 1,045
Aboriginal languages 12,595 6,055 6,540 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 12,565 6,040 6,530 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 490 235 255 0 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 35 15 25 0 5 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 425 210 220 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 12,070 5,805 6,270 5 5 0
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 5,825 2,810 3,015 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 6,245 2,990 3,255 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,440 7,270 8,170 2,055 1,020 1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages 320 195 130 0 0 0
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 315 190 125 0 0 5
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 290 175 115 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 65 100 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 155 60 90 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 490 165 330 15 5 10
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 15 0 0 5
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 400 130 270 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 215 115 100 0 0 0
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 130 65 70 0 0 0
Tamil 45 30 10 0 0 0
Telugu 25 20 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 4,985 5,475 2,005 995 1,015
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,925 1,245 1,675 135 65 70
Baltic languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,885 1,230 1,655 135 65 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 295 145 150 5 5 0
Czech 55 35 20 0 0 5
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,105 475 630 20 5 15
Russian 120 50 75 30 15 15
Serbian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 165 70 95 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 100 55 45 0 0 0
Ukrainian 950 370 580 65 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,335 1,100 1,230 1,780 880 895
Afrikaans 15 10 5 5 5 0
Danish 90 45 40 0 5 0
Dutch 500 245 255 20 15 5
Frisian 15 10 5 0 0 0
German 1,585 735 845 1,750 860 885
Icelandic 10 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 80 30 50 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 160 85 80 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 735 415 315 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 600 345 260 40 20 20
Bengali 80 50 30 5 0 5
Gujarati 120 75 50 10 5 5
Hindi 130 70 55 5 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 45 20 15 10
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Urdu 110 55 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 125 75 55 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 120 70 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,295 2,135 2,155 50 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,260 1,635 1,630 10 5 5
Portuguese 535 265 270 15 5 5
Romanian 60 35 30 10 5 5
Spanish 430 205 220 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 45 10 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 40 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 80 50 35 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 20 30 5 0 5
American Sign Language 25 5 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 10 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 885 435 450 10 5 5
Chinese languages 635 310 330 10 10 5
Cantonese 240 100 135 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 175 160 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 25 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 250 125 120 0 0 0
Burmese 35 20 20 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 100 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 20 5 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,550 1,145 1,410 10 5 5
Estonian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Finnish 2,305 1,005 1,295 0 0 0
Hungarian 200 110 95 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,050 1,470 1,585 215 105 110
English and French 630 310 325 45 25 25
English and non-official language 2,340 1,120 1,225 165 75 85
French and non-official language 45 20 25 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 225,835 112,310 113,530 11,940 6,075 5,870
Single responses 221,860 110,490 111,375 11,785 5,995 5,785
Official languages 212,395 105,885 106,510 10,190 5,215 4,975
English 210,330 104,860 105,465 10,015 5,135 4,885
French 2,065 1,020 1,045 175 80 90
Non-official languages 9,465 4,610 4,855 1,590 780 810
Aboriginal languages 5,335 2,665 2,675 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 5,330 2,655 2,675 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 175 80 95 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 5 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 160 75 90 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5,150 2,580 2,570 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,255 1,165 1,095 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 2,895 1,415 1,480 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,130 1,945 2,185 1,590 780 810
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 90 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 90 65 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 150 85 65 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 45 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 35 50 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 60 90 10 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 55 80 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 25 35 0 0 0
Tamil 20 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,350 1,080 1,275 1,570 770 805
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 510 205 305 30 15 10
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 505 200 305 30 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 30 50 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 250 100 145 0 0 0
Russian 30 15 20 20 10 10
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 25 50 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 170 85 85 1,485 730 755
Afrikaans 5 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 10 5 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 5 0 0 0
German 140 70 75 1,475 720 755
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 410 220 190 30 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 340 185 155 30 10 10
Bengali 45 25 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 35 25 5 0 5
Hindi 65 40 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 35 25 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 40 45 0 0 0
Iranian languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,225 555 670 40 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 875 390 485 5 0 0
Portuguese 150 70 85 0 0 0
Romanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Spanish 175 85 90 35 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 55 45 5 5 0
American Sign Language 30 20 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 65 35 35 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 525 275 245 5 0 0
Chinese languages 350 185 165 5 5 0
Cantonese 115 55 55 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 200 110 95 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Burmese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 555 250 305 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 530 235 295 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,975 1,815 2,160 160 75 85
English and French 410 205 205 30 15 15
English and non-official language 3,515 1,595 1,925 125 60 70
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 225,840 112,310 113,530 11,940 6,070 5,870
None 205,760 102,755 103,010 10,415 5,340 5,080
English 5,330 2,670 2,660 970 470 500
French 3,285 1,515 1,770 295 140 155
Non-official language 11,310 5,310 6,000 250 115 130
Aboriginal 6,425 3,030 3,390 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 4,890 2,280 2,605 240 110 130
English and French 5 5 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 25 20 5 5 0
French and non-official language 105 40 65 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 185,540 91,640 93,900 8,310 4,255 4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 179,220 88,555 90,665 7,960 4,060 3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,839 41,650 29,558 46,309 58,182 36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 179,285 88,550 90,730 7,960 4,065 3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,790 37,394 27,275 39,264 48,081 31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 158,015 79,485 78,535 7,695 3,975 3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,359 39,370 26,310 43,500 56,293 33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 133,130 62,180 70,955 4,770 1,945 2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,610 7,478 7,665 3,853 4,448 3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,975 66,445 62,525 6,725 3,565 3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,460 37,826 28,401 43,597 55,881 34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 185,540 91,635 93,905 8,315 4,240 4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 179,255 88,540 90,715 7,955 4,020 3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,607 50,781 36,605 57,041 66,445 47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 179,315 88,535 90,775 7,955 4,020 3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,993 42,203 31,910 45,081 51,322 38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 157,995 79,365 78,630 7,705 3,935 3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,990 49,898 34,008 54,816 64,505 44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 133,255 62,175 71,075 4,780 1,930 2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,875 8,619 9,098 6,567 6,851 6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,975 66,340 62,635 6,725 3,515 3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,410 47,882 34,554 52,000 62,151 40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 185,540 91,635 93,900 8,315 4,240 4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 56,550 30,565 25,990 3,795 2,275 1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,919 60,998 47,553 64,590 69,537 55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,139 68,458 52,531 69,780 77,026 58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.9 88.1 80.7 93.2 95.2 90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.2 70.4 65.2 78.5 81.1 74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.1 11.9 19.3 6.8 4.9 10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 185,540 91,635 93,905 8,310 4,250 4,060
Without total income 6,325 3,080 3,240 350 190 165
With total income 179,215 88,550 90,665 7,960 4,065 3,895
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.6 96.5 95.8 95.6 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,550 11,290 13,260 820 305 515
$10,000 to $19,999 29,420 11,565 17,860 970 360 610
$20,000 to $29,999 24,865 10,145 14,720 835 340 500
$30,000 to $39,999 21,700 9,690 12,005 845 345 500
$40,000 to $49,999 19,490 9,280 10,210 800 390 410
$50,000 to $59,999 15,705 8,345 7,365 695 360 335
$60,000 to $69,999 11,560 6,925 4,630 670 370 300
$70,000 to $79,999 8,385 5,205 3,180 535 330 205
$80,000 to $89,999 6,195 3,860 2,335 455 280 175
$90,000 to $99,999 5,240 3,220 2,025 330 225 105
$100,000 and over 12,100 9,020 3,080 995 760 235
$100,000 to $149,999 9,180 6,790 2,385 690 510 180
$150,000 and over 2,920 2,225 695 305 255 55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 185,540 91,640 93,900 8,310 4,255 4,060
Without after-tax income 6,255 3,085 3,170 350 190 155
With after-tax income 179,285 88,555 90,730 7,965 4,060 3,895
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.6 96.6 95.8 95.4 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,345 11,415 13,930 885 320 565
$10,000 to $19,999 30,810 12,135 18,680 1,050 400 650
$20,000 to $29,999 28,745 11,980 16,765 1,045 425 620
$30,000 to $39,999 25,740 11,915 13,830 1,080 480 600
$40,000 to $49,999 22,540 11,580 10,960 985 515 470
$50,000 to $59,999 15,515 9,160 6,355 855 485 370
$60,000 to $69,999 10,585 6,620 3,965 730 460 275
$70,000 to $79,999 7,730 4,775 2,955 480 320 160
$80,000 and over 12,265 8,975 3,295 850 665 190
$80,000 to $89,999 4,935 3,370 1,570 285 215 65
$90,000 to $99,999 2,550 1,960 585 165 125 40
$100,000 and over 4,785 3,640 1,145 405 320 85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 185,540 91,640 93,905 8,310 4,255 4,055
Without employment income 56,570 25,190 31,380 1,580 685 895
With employment income 128,970 66,450 62,525 6,725 3,565 3,160
Percentage with employment income 69.5 72.5 66.6 80.9 83.8 77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 20,485 10,540 9,945 715 335 380
$5,000 to $9,999 10,320 4,635 5,680 455 195 260
$10,000 to $19,999 16,500 7,330 9,170 725 320 400
$20,000 to $29,999 13,855 6,230 7,630 625 260 370
$30,000 to $39,999 13,030 5,635 7,395 620 260 360
$40,000 to $49,999 12,300 5,350 6,945 550 250 295
$50,000 to $59,999 10,310 5,385 4,920 575 295 285
$60,000 to $69,999 7,655 4,580 3,075 530 295 235
$70,000 to $79,999 5,980 3,745 2,240 445 280 165
$80,000 and over 18,535 13,005 5,525 1,485 1,080 405
$80,000 to $89,999 4,840 3,040 1,805 385 245 145
$90,000 to $99,999 4,425 2,695 1,735 285 195 95
$100,000 and over 9,265 7,280 1,985 805 645 160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 94,595 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,469 ... ... 109,483 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,080 ... ... 89,639 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 28,335 ... ... 510 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,411 ... ... 43,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,317 ... ... 37,504 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 66,260 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,386 ... ... 119,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,132 ... ... 97,984 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 94,590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,636 ... ... 123,342 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,126 ... ... 97,523 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 28,285 ... ... 495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,874 ... ... 54,708 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,635 ... ... 44,136 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 66,305 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,599 ... ... 134,044 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,413 ... ... 105,848 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 94,595 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,350 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,500 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,110 ... ... 35 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,815 ... ... 55 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,540 ... ... 70 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,725 ... ... 65 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,180 ... ... 75 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,235 ... ... 85 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,055 ... ... 75 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,005 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,635 ... ... 185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,875 ... ... 205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,360 ... ... 225 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,635 ... ... 210 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,045 ... ... 210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 28,535 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10,190 ... ... 545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,825 ... ... 495 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 7,245 ... ... 570 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,280 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,415 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,515 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,170 ... ... 40 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,970 ... ... 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,000 ... ... 80 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,275 ... ... 75 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,785 ... ... 105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,890 ... ... 95 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,845 ... ... 100 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,710 ... ... 130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 8,655 ... ... 275 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,990 ... ... 255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,155 ... ... 290 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,250 ... ... 300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,300 ... ... 280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,665 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,490 ... ... 645 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,435 ... ... 410 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,735 ... ... 485 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 64,125 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,566 ... ... 119,296 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,244 ... ... 97,792 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 26,460 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,012 ... ... 100,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,736 ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 24,645 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,889 ... ... 141,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,481 ... ... 113,818 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 11,140 ... ... 230 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,714 ... ... 70,042 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,104 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 64,210 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,930 ... ... 133,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,596 ... ... 105,627 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 26,395 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,282 ... ... 112,426 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... 87,030 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 24,680 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,829 ... ... 152,706 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,704 ... ... 121,123 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 11,125 ... ... 230 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,085 ... ... 124,707 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,933 ... ... 102,526 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 34,955 17,630 17,320 635 365 265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,852 34,404 29,829 41,301 47,904 34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,222 31,132 27,721 35,456 39,712 30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 34,660 17,315 17,345 620 325 300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,400 43,478 37,327 52,004 58,562 44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,665 36,604 32,729 42,228 46,805 37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 224,105 111,515 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution 112,050 54,175 57,880 3,105 1,580 1,525
In the bottom decile 26,810 13,350 13,455 375 210 165
In the second decile 22,515 10,285 12,230 460 215 245
In the third decile 20,750 9,870 10,890 590 300 285
In the fourth decile 20,800 10,035 10,765 675 330 340
In the fifth decile 21,175 10,635 10,540 1,005 525 480
In the top half of the distribution 112,055 57,345 54,705 7,350 3,755 3,590
In the sixth decile 22,430 11,165 11,270 1,235 620 610
In the seventh decile 22,790 11,590 11,200 1,335 685 650
In the eighth decile 24,165 12,385 11,785 1,625 830 800
In the ninth decile 24,350 12,635 11,710 1,665 850 815
In the top decile 18,315 9,575 8,745 1,485 770 715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 198,480 98,470 100,010 10,450 5,340 5,110
0 to 17 years 36,975 19,020 17,950 2,600 1,330 1,270
0 to 5 years 11,755 6,115 5,640 780 425 355
18 to 64 years 124,265 61,720 62,540 6,625 3,375 3,250
65 years and over 37,240 17,730 19,515 1,230 640 590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 26,220 12,245 13,970 640 340 300
0 to 17 years 6,925 3,580 3,345 190 105 85
0 to 5 years 2,590 1,335 1,260 60 35 30
18 to 64 years 15,230 7,230 8,000 335 185 155
65 years and over 4,070 1,440 2,630 115 55 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 12.4 14.0 6.1 6.4 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 18.7 18.8 18.6 7.3 7.9 6.7
0 to 5 years (%) 22.0 21.8 22.3 7.7 8.2 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.7 12.8 5.1 5.5 4.8
65 years and over (%) 10.9 8.1 13.5 9.3 8.6 11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,045 6,625 6,420 155 85 65
0 to 17 years 3,080 1,625 1,455 35 25 15
0 to 5 years 1,250 660 590 5 5 0
18 to 64 years 9,350 4,765 4,590 105 55 45
65 years and over 615 230 380 20 10 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.7 6.4 1.5 1.6 1.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.5 8.1 1.3 1.9 1.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.8 10.5 0.6 1.2 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 7.7 7.3 1.6 1.6 1.4
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 0.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 224,105 111,515 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,115
Official languages 223,255 111,210 112,055 10,440 5,335 5,105
English 222,960 111,050 111,910 10,420 5,330 5,095
French 16,175 7,380 8,795 1,370 670 705
Non-official languages 34,960 16,745 18,215 860 405 460
Aboriginal languages 15,810 7,645 8,160 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 15,755 7,625 8,130 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 600 275 325 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 0 15 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 575 265 310 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15,220 7,375 7,845 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 7,940 3,905 4,040 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 7,395 3,535 3,855 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 45 15 30 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,180 9,120 10,060 855 400 450
Afro-Asiatic languages 545 310 235 0 0 0
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 525 295 230 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 480 265 215 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 55 100 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 145 50 95 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 215 445 30 10 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 0 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 10 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 565 180 390 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 90 70 25 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 55 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 190 100 90 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 55 55 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 30 0 0 0
Telugu 20 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,000 6,320 6,680 715 345 370
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,015 1,330 1,680 115 60 50
Baltic languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,995 1,330 1,665 115 65 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 335 185 150 10 0 0
Czech 90 45 35 0 0 10
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,325 595 725 25 10 15
Russian 185 70 110 10 0 10
Serbian 115 45 70 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Slovak 185 85 100 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 35 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 865 330 535 70 45 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,665 1,270 1,400 480 250 230
Afrikaans 30 25 10 10 10 10
Danish 100 45 55 0 0 0
Dutch 455 245 210 0 0 10
Frisian 30 0 20 0 0 0
German 1,930 910 1,020 460 240 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 20 35 0 0 0
Swedish 125 50 75 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 235 130 100 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,085 595 490 30 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 890 485 400 30 10 15
Bengali 200 115 80 0 0 0
Gujarati 155 85 65 0 0 0
Hindi 365 210 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 55 30 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 70 75 30 10 20
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 215 110 100 0 0 0
Iranian languages 205 115 90 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 85 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 6,160 3,050 3,110 110 35 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 4,245 2,155 2,095 10 0 10
Portuguese 660 325 340 35 10 20
Romanian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Spanish 1,320 610 705 65 20 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 95 50 40 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 180 85 100 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 240 135 100 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 40 25 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 20 20 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 10 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 340 130 210 30 10 25
American Sign Language 130 40 95 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 210 95 110 20 0 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 980 470 515 20 10 10
Chinese languages 680 325 355 20 15 10
Cantonese 285 125 160 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 365 190 180 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 10 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 25 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 315 145 165 0 0 0
Burmese 90 55 40 0 0 0
Karenic languages 275 125 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 20 25 10 10 10
Lao 20 15 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 10 20 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,900 1,280 1,620 10 10 10
Estonian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Finnish 2,640 1,150 1,485 0 0 0
Hungarian 210 110 100 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 224,100 111,515 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 220,000 109,555 110,445 10,225 5,255 4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18 46,545 24,080 22,465 2,615 1,355 1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 173,455 85,480 87,980 7,605 3,890 3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,100 1,960 2,140 230 90 140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 224,105 111,520 112,585 10,450 5,340 5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 207,610 103,350 104,260 9,850 5,050 4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,260 7,525 7,740 585 275 305
Before 1981 9,670 4,705 4,960 215 105 115
1981 to 1990 1,405 695 710 90 50 40
1991 to 2000 1,355 655 700 75 40 40
2001 to 2010 1,795 955 840 160 85 75
2001 to 2005 785 425 360 70 30 35
2006 to 2010 1,010 525 480 90 50 40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,040 515 525 40 10 40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,230 640 590 20 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,265 7,530 7,735 585 275 305
Under 5 years 2,515 1,335 1,180 65 40 20
5 to 14 years 3,310 1,740 1,575 175 100 80
15 to 24 years 4,025 1,880 2,140 125 45 85
25 to 44 years 4,875 2,335 2,540 165 70 90
45 years and over 535 240 305 55 30 30
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,265 7,525 7,740 585 275 310
Americas 2,720 1,240 1,480 140 50 95
Brazil 30 20 10 0 0 0
Colombia 60 30 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 30 20 10 10 10 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 25 20 10 10 0
Mexico 125 45 85 15 10 10
Peru 25 20 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 30 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,150 950 1,195 85 15 70
Other places of birth in Americas 205 115 90 20 10 10
Europe 9,510 4,755 4,750 310 165 150
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 205 125 80 10 0 10
France 110 50 55 40 20 25
Germany 1,060 555 505 95 50 45
Greece 95 50 50 0 0 0
Hungary 115 75 40 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 105 60 45 10 0 0
Italy 2,410 1,270 1,140 0 0 0
Netherlands 395 205 190 0 0 0
Poland 740 345 395 15 10 0
Portugal 385 195 190 15 0 10
Romania 45 20 20 0 0 0
Russian Federation 80 25 50 0 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 75 35 45 0 0 0
Ukraine 115 50 65 15 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,725 840 885 85 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 1,835 850 990 15 15 0
Africa 440 280 160 30 15 15
Algeria 15 15 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 20 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 30 15 20 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 35 35 0 10 10 10
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 15 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 290 165 120 0 0 0
Asia 2,460 1,155 1,305 100 50 50
Afghanistan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 120 65 55 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 295 140 150 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 40 30 0 0 0
India 260 165 95 25 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 125 75 60 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 45 25 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 135 65 75 0 0 0
Philippines 615 210 405 35 10 20
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 20 20 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 105 50 60 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 525 260 270 15 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 135 100 40 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,035 515 520 45 10 35
Americas 245 120 130 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 15 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 80 85 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 15 0 0 0
Europe 95 50 45 10 0 10
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 20 0 0 0
Africa 100 45 50 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 35 0 0 0
Asia 575 280 300 25 0 20
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 40 20 0 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 95 70 25 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 25 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 40 30 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Philippines 150 45 110 15 0 15
Saudi Arabia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 45 30 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 25 0 0 0 0
Australia 20 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 224,105 111,515 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69 17,180 8,560 8,625 630 295 335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 34,520 16,815 17,700 1,360 655 705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 172,405 86,140 86,265 8,465 4,390 4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,820 2,915 2,905 380 185 200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,390 1,245 1,140 230 115 120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,035 670 360 65 40 25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,355 580 780 170 75 95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,410 1,090 1,325 145 60 80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 975 560 415 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 15 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 224,105 111,515 112,585 10,450 5,340 5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 55,645 27,400 28,245 1,115 545 575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 54,970 27,055 27,915 1,090 540 555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 45,360 22,370 22,990 120 55 65
Métis 9,545 4,655 4,890 960 480 480
Inuk (Inuit) 65 25 35 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 350 185 165 25 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 330 155 170 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 168,460 84,120 84,340 9,335 4,795 4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 224,100 111,520 112,585 10,450 5,340 5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 43,735 21,570 22,165 135 60 75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 180,370 89,945 90,425 10,320 5,280 5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 224,105 111,520 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 33,745 16,830 16,915 135 75 60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 33,585 16,755 16,825 115 70 45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 32,450 16,160 16,290 20 15 0
Métis single ancestry 1,100 590 515 90 50 35
Inuit single ancestry 35 0 30 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 165 70 90 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 155 65 90 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 22,450 10,900 11,550 1,250 630 615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 21,635 10,545 11,085 1,190 615 575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,260 6,965 7,300 225 120 105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,255 3,540 3,715 960 490 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 45 70 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 820 350 465 60 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 760 330 430 50 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 10 35 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 167,905 83,785 84,115 9,075 4,630 4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 224,100 111,515 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,440 3,265 3,175 305 165 140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,210 655 555 55 30 25
Chinese 905 435 465 25 15 10
Black 970 555 420 65 45 20
Filipino 850 330 520 60 25 35
Latin American 450 235 215 20 10 10
Arab 410 230 185 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 615 270 345 20 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 175 95 80 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 100 10 10 0
Japanese 315 180 135 25 15 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 35 35 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 260 140 120 0 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 217,665 108,255 109,410 10,145 5,175 4,970
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 224,105 111,520 112,585 10,455 5,340 5,115
North American Aboriginal origins 56,200 27,730 28,465 1,380 705 670
First Nations (North American Indian) 47,680 23,540 24,135 315 160 150
Inuit 215 80 135 15 0 10
Métis 9,285 4,535 4,755 1,130 570 555
Other North American origins 53,585 26,875 26,710 3,195 1,645 1,545
Acadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
American 2,395 1,140 1,255 105 50 55
Canadian 51,790 26,010 25,775 3,105 1,605 1,505
New Brunswicker 20 10 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 195 125 70 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Québécois 80 40 45 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 162,920 80,660 82,260 8,910 4,510 4,400
British Isles origins 96,745 47,185 49,565 4,850 2,440 2,410
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 55,805 27,110 28,700 2,795 1,420 1,380
Irish 38,160 18,200 19,965 1,655 810 845
Manx 35 25 10 10 0 10
Scottish 43,600 21,270 22,335 2,480 1,195 1,285
Welsh 3,605 1,750 1,855 190 100 85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,460 1,710 1,755 215 100 115
French origins 37,530 18,305 19,220 2,090 1,030 1,055
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 15 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 37,505 18,305 19,205 2,085 1,030 1,060
Western European origins (except French origins) 34,295 17,045 17,250 3,550 1,765 1,785
Austrian 1,500 740 760 80 40 45
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 740 420 320 510 240 265
Dutch 8,185 4,200 3,985 720 355 370
Flemish 130 50 75 20 20 0
Frisian 25 10 20 0 0 0
German 25,210 12,405 12,805 2,560 1,305 1,260
Luxembourger 15 20 0 0 0 0
Swiss 1,365 610 755 150 65 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 34,350 16,570 17,780 1,015 510 510
Danish 2,205 1,160 1,050 60 10 50
Finnish 17,630 8,575 9,060 40 20 20
Icelandic 1,645 785 855 305 145 155
Norwegian 6,410 3,000 3,405 400 230 170
Swedish 10,625 4,920 5,705 250 120 130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 550 300 255 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 39,530 19,380 20,150 2,570 1,270 1,295
Bulgarian 80 30 50 0 0 0
Byelorussian 60 20 40 10 0 0
Czech 590 340 250 90 20 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 490 230 265 25 20 0
Estonian 380 175 200 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,830 875 950 55 25 25
Latvian 305 150 155 15 0 15
Lithuanian 320 135 190 0 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 12,525 6,375 6,150 765 390 375
Romanian 805 315 490 35 15 20
Russian 2,330 1,180 1,150 575 290 285
Slovak 2,505 1,100 1,400 50 40 10
Ukrainian 24,740 12,090 12,655 1,490 745 745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 50 15 10 10 0
Southern European origins 25,075 12,740 12,335 365 155 205
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,355 695 660 10 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 970 500 470 15 0 10
Italian 20,325 10,350 9,980 215 105 110
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Maltese 50 25 25 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,485 780 710 60 20 35
Serbian 255 125 130 20 10 15
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 380 180 200 0 0 0
Spanish 660 295 365 45 10 35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 370 165 200 0 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 710 355 360 60 30 30
Basque 15 10 10 10 0 0
Jewish 270 125 145 30 15 10
Roma (Gypsy) 60 15 40 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 350 195 155 30 15 15
Caribbean origins 525 295 230 45 25 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 65 40 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 245 140 105 25 15 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 65 25 35 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 15 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 0 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 955 485 470 65 25 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 50 25 25 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 80 20 60 0 0 0
Chilean 85 45 40 10 10 0
Colombian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Costa Rican 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Guyanese 55 45 10 10 10 0
Hispanic 15 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 310 165 145 35 0 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 70 35 35 15 10 10
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 65 40 25 0 0 0
African origins 1,170 685 480 50 20 25
Central and West African origins 305 190 115 25 20 0
Akan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 90 60 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 40 40 30 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 30 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 50 35 15 0 0 0
North African origins 165 110 55 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Libyan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 90 55 30 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 250 160 95 20 0 10
Afrikaner 15 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mauritian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 15 0 10 0 0 0
South African 150 105 50 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 20 15 0 0 0
Other African origins 460 240 215 10 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 30 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 420 215 195 0 0 0
Asian origins 5,565 2,750 2,810 285 145 140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,105 590 510 35 15 15
Afghan 50 35 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 230 130 100 0 0 0
Armenian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 210 110 100 10 15 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 310 155 150 0 10 10
Palestinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Syrian 70 50 20 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 10 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,185 645 535 80 45 40
Bangladeshi 105 70 40 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 790 415 375 75 40 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 30 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 95 65 35 10 10 10
Punjabi 40 30 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 80 35 45 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,325 1,520 1,810 170 80 85
Burmese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,175 580 605 25 15 10
Filipino 900 350 550 80 40 45
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 40 50 0 0 0
Japanese 455 235 225 35 10 25
Karen 280 125 155 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 95 10 10 10
Laotian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Malaysian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 35 30 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 230 100 135 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 50 30 20 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oceania origins 220 115 100 10 10 0
Australian 115 60 55 10 10 0
New Zealander 65 35 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 25 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 25 10 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Owner 66,205 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
Renter 22,990 ... ... 275 ... ...
Band housing 5,395 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 94,590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Condominium 2,335 ... ... 115 ... ...
Not condominium 92,260 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 94,595 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 220 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 9,735 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 bedrooms 23,645 ... ... 425 ... ...
3 bedrooms 37,465 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 23,525 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 21,085 ... ... 220 ... ...
5 rooms 17,205 ... ... 435 ... ...
6 rooms 16,945 ... ... 635 ... ...
7 rooms 13,130 ... ... 540 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,230 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 92,905 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,685 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 94,590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Suitable 90,400 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Not suitable 4,195 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 94,590 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
1960 or before 32,495 ... ... 670 ... ...
1961 to 1980 30,285 ... ... 840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,855 ... ... 430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,855 ... ... 680 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,360 ... ... 275 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,905 ... ... 385 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,835 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 94,590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 83,715 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10,875 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 94,595 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 58,380 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
2 household maintainers 34,640 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,570 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 94,595 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,865 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 12,060 ... ... 445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 13,900 ... ... 720 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,335 ... ... 900 ... ...
55 to 64 years 21,220 ... ... 795 ... ...
65 to 74 years 14,715 ... ... 525 ... ...
75 to 84 years 8,290 ... ... 185 ... ...
85 years and over 3,200 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 87,015 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 71,070 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 15,950 ... ... 355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,295 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 64,685 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 67.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 1,301 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 1,393 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,692 ... ... 379,128 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 238,381 ... ... 418,932 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,375 ... ... 265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 25.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.9 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 719 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 830 ... ... 787 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 185,540 91,640 93,900 8,315 4,240 4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree 45,900 23,510 22,390 1,325 760 560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 47,990 23,150 24,840 2,375 1,175 1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 91,655 44,975 46,675 4,610 2,300 2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,725 13,405 3,320 840 675 165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,465 5,260 2,215 350 225 120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,260 8,145 1,110 490 450 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 42,170 17,665 24,505 1,600 685 915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,610 1,575 2,035 445 210 235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 29,155 12,335 16,815 1,730 730 1,005
Bachelor's degree 21,315 8,545 12,770 1,295 555 740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,005 855 1,160 160 60 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 880 500 380 25 15 0
Master's degree 4,130 1,935 2,190 220 85 135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 820 500 320 25 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 118,620 58,575 60,045 5,735 2,875 2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,790 10,735 9,055 445 300 150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,200 14,875 15,325 1,565 790 785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,630 32,965 35,665 3,725 1,785 1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,325 9,205 2,120 655 510 150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,000 3,615 1,385 255 155 100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,325 5,590 730 395 355 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 32,565 13,650 18,920 1,270 560 710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,420 1,045 1,380 340 155 180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,310 9,065 13,240 1,455 565 895
Bachelor's degree 16,265 6,355 9,910 1,095 425 670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,470 605 865 125 45 80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 630 310 330 20 10 10
Master's degree 3,315 1,420 1,895 195 70 125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 625 380 250 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 185,540 91,635 93,905 8,315 4,235 4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 93,885 46,660 47,225 3,695 1,935 1,760
Education 7,820 2,010 5,810 370 85 280
13. Education 7,815 2,005 5,810 370 85 285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,925 1,015 910 70 20 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 485 380 110 10 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,440 635 805 60 10 50
Humanities 3,620 1,525 2,095 165 55 105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 35 120 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 1,005 320 685 35 20 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,110 390 720 75 20 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 145 75 65 10 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 480 290 190 20 0 20
54. History 585 390 195 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 145 25 125 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,720 2,510 6,215 355 110 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 190 40 150 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 330 160 170 30 0 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,650 255 2,400 65 0 65
22. Legal professions and studies 950 330 625 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 295 35 260 10 10 0
42. Psychology 1,695 430 1,270 50 10 40
45. Social sciences 2,615 1,270 1,350 140 80 60
Business, management and public administration 15,830 4,860 10,970 895 360 540
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,315 640 2,680 90 20 70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,480 4,225 8,260 805 340 470
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,755 1,520 1,230 155 85 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,245 610 635 50 30 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 500 255 250 65 40 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 40 15 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 785 565 220 15 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 165 60 105 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,700 840 855 110 55 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,210 710 500 105 60 50
25. Library science 325 25 300 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 110 50 0 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 22,200 21,100 1,100 1,015 975 40
04. Architecture and related services 405 305 105 20 15 0
14. Engineering 2,100 1,870 235 85 80 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,620 4,190 425 195 180 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,060 4,970 85 245 250 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,965 6,845 125 370 365 10
48. Precision production 3,035 2,915 120 95 90 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,915 2,200 710 415 335 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 585 360 225 395 315 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,325 1,840 490 15 20 0
Health and related fields 16,695 2,975 13,720 785 75 710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,255 575 680 40 0 40
51. Health professions and related programs 15,200 2,260 12,940 735 70 665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 245 140 100 10 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,470 4,410 3,065 280 155 130
12. Personal and culinary services 3,075 785 2,290 140 30 110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,985 1,420 565 90 70 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,370 2,180 195 55 55 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 118,615 58,570 60,045 5,735 2,875 2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 49,990 25,610 24,380 2,015 1,085 925
Education 5,505 1,325 4,180 280 60 220
13. Education 5,505 1,325 4,180 280 60 220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,395 705 690 55 10 45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 335 235 100 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 470 595 45 0 45
Humanities 2,510 1,035 1,475 110 35 75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 25 100 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 675 205 470 25 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 815 280 535 55 15 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 50 40 10 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 330 220 110 15 0 10
54. History 385 240 145 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 85 15 80 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,915 1,825 5,085 295 80 210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 170 30 140 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 130 140 25 0 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,205 225 1,970 50 0 50
22. Legal professions and studies 800 240 565 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 250 30 220 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,275 285 990 30 0 30
45. Social sciences 1,950 885 1,065 115 60 55
Business, management and public administration 12,445 3,735 8,710 755 295 455
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 30 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,760 515 2,245 90 20 70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,655 3,220 6,430 665 275 385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,100 1,145 955 120 55 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,020 515 510 45 30 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 345 165 175 50 25 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 20 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 600 410 185 15 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 25 70 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,380 705 675 105 50 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,030 610 420 105 50 50
25. Library science 240 15 225 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 75 30 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15,985 15,115 870 810 780 30
04. Architecture and related services 335 240 95 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,490 1,305 185 80 70 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,505 3,165 340 160 150 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,645 3,570 75 190 185 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,950 4,850 100 305 295 10
48. Precision production 2,070 1,990 80 80 75 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,285 1,655 630 320 260 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 425 235 185 305 240 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,860 1,420 440 20 15 0
Health and related fields 12,290 2,275 10,015 650 55 600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 945 415 535 40 0 40
51. Health professions and related programs 11,165 1,775 9,390 600 50 555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 185 90 95 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,810 3,445 2,365 220 100 115
12. Personal and culinary services 2,290 580 1,710 110 0 100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,590 1,080 510 70 50 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,905 1,760 140 40 40 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 185,540 91,640 93,905 8,315 4,240 4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 93,885 46,660 47,225 3,700 1,935 1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 91,655 44,975 46,680 4,615 2,300 2,315
Location of study inside Canada 86,335 42,310 44,030 4,420 2,215 2,205
Same as province or territory of residence 76,785 37,855 38,930 3,880 1,900 1,980
Different than province or territory of residence 9,550 4,455 5,095 535 310 225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,315 2,670 2,645 200 85 115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,235 1,110 1,130 75 40 40
Philippines 320 100 220 15 0 10
India 270 135 135 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 525 275 245 20 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 95 55 40 15 10 10
France 35 25 15 10 0 0
Other 1,840 970 870 50 20 35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 118,615 58,575 60,045 5,735 2,875 2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,990 25,610 24,380 2,015 1,085 930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 68,630 32,960 35,665 3,725 1,790 1,935
Location of study inside Canada 65,250 31,385 33,870 3,555 1,720 1,835
Same as province or territory of residence 58,250 28,205 30,045 3,115 1,465 1,650
Different than province or territory of residence 7,000 3,180 3,820 440 255 190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,375 1,580 1,800 165 65 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,415 595 815 60 30 40
Philippines 270 85 180 15 0 15
India 185 100 80 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 220 120 90 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 50 40 15 10 10
France 30 20 15 10 10 0
Other 1,175 605 570 45 20 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 185,540 91,640 93,900 8,315 4,235 4,075
In the labour force 112,335 57,685 54,655 6,120 3,275 2,850
Employed 102,170 51,420 50,750 5,855 3,105 2,750
Unemployed 10,165 6,265 3,900 270 165 100
Not in the labour force 73,205 33,955 39,250 2,195 965 1,225
Participation rate 60.5 62.9 58.2 73.6 77.3 69.9
Employment rate 55.1 56.1 54.0 70.4 73.3 67.5
Unemployment rate 9.0 10.9 7.1 4.4 5.0 3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 185,540 91,640 93,905 8,310 4,235 4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 66,640 30,700 35,940 1,795 785 1,005
Worked 118,900 60,940 57,965 6,520 3,455 3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 57,935 31,430 26,510 3,905 2,355 1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 60,965 29,505 31,455 2,615 1,095 1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.3 41.8 44.7 45.1 44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 112,335 57,685 54,655 6,120 3,275 2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,505 1,470 1,040 35 30 10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 109,830 56,220 53,615 6,090 3,245 2,845
Employee 101,075 50,845 50,235 5,100 2,620 2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,755 5,375 3,380 985 625 365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 112,335 57,680 54,655 6,120 3,270 2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,505 1,470 1,040 30 25 10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 109,830 56,215 53,615 6,090 3,245 2,840
0 Management occupations 9,645 5,635 4,010 1,070 725 340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 14,670 3,455 11,215 880 220 660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,590 4,600 985 360 295 65
3 Health occupations 9,385 1,835 7,545 430 45 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 17,010 5,305 11,705 850 305 545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,100 855 1,245 100 35 65
6 Sales and service occupations 25,515 10,545 14,970 990 350 640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 19,095 18,030 1,065 995 950 45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,765 3,275 495 245 185 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,050 2,670 375 170 140 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 112,335 57,680 54,650 6,120 3,270 2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,505 1,465 1,035 30 25 10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 109,835 56,220 53,615 6,090 3,250 2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,955 2,255 695 600 435 165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,365 2,915 455 20 20 0
22 Utilities 1,235 1,065 165 100 70 25
23 Construction 8,725 7,790 935 565 515 50
31-33 Manufacturing 5,645 4,710 940 400 310 85
41 Wholesale trade 2,095 1,590 500 340 270 70
44-45 Retail trade 13,015 6,115 6,895 485 230 260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5,905 4,640 1,255 270 210 60
51 Information and cultural industries 1,695 985 710 65 45 25
52 Finance and insurance 2,160 640 1,520 225 90 135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,285 760 520 50 40 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,410 2,300 2,110 280 120 160
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 10 0 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,210 1,840 1,365 170 110 65
61 Educational services 10,145 2,995 7,150 560 155 405
62 Health care and social assistance 18,995 3,690 15,305 650 75 575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,780 890 890 155 55 100
72 Accommodation and food services 8,615 3,295 5,320 270 55 215
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,600 2,210 2,385 320 160 155
91 Public administration 9,970 5,505 4,465 555 285 270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 102,170 51,420 50,750 5,850 3,105 2,750
Worked at home 4,330 2,000 2,325 755 460 295
Worked outside Canada 250 140 110 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 11,390 8,635 2,750 625 515 110
Worked at usual place 86,200 40,645 45,555 4,465 2,125 2,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 86,200 40,645 45,555 4,465 2,125 2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 68,120 31,120 37,000 775 325 445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,945 8,080 7,870 145 55 85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,580 1,060 520 3,530 1,715 1,810
Commute to a different province or territory 550 390 165 20 20 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 97,585 49,275 48,310 5,090 2,640 2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver 79,250 40,385 38,865 4,655 2,450 2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 6,230 2,820 3,410 180 50 125
Public transit 2,420 1,085 1,335 55 40 15
Walked 7,300 3,340 3,970 145 55 95
Bicycle 915 640 280 20 15 0
Other method 1,480 1,015 460 30 25 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 97,590 49,275 48,310 5,090 2,640 2,455
Less than 15 minutes 51,285 23,855 27,430 875 455 415
15 to 29 minutes 32,045 16,690 15,355 1,595 795 805
30 to 44 minutes 8,300 4,735 3,560 1,630 860 765
45 to 59 minutes 2,170 1,225 945 735 385 350
60 minutes and over 3,790 2,775 1,015 260 145 125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 97,590 49,280 48,310 5,090 2,640 2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,555 4,145 1,405 250 165 80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,910 7,945 4,970 1,210 775 435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 25,270 13,950 11,325 1,750 940 805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 28,005 10,260 17,745 1,085 465 620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10,500 4,185 6,315 335 95 245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15,350 8,800 6,555 465 200 270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 122,470 62,640 59,830 6,645 3,510 3,135
Single responses 121,545 62,230 59,310 6,605 3,495 3,110
Official languages 120,550 61,730 58,820 6,580 3,480 3,095
English 119,760 61,440 58,325 6,500 3,455 3,040
French 785 290 495 85 25 60
Non-official languages 990 505 485 25 10 15
Aboriginal languages 915 470 445 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 915 470 445 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 890 455 430 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 345 170 175 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 540 290 260 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 25 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 15 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 30 20 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 930 410 520 40 15 25
English and French 310 140 170 40 10 25
English and non-official language 615 265 350 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 122,475 62,640 59,835 6,645 3,505 3,140
None 115,000 59,195 55,805 6,365 3,375 2,995
English 1,225 530 700 65 25 45
French 2,085 1,015 1,065 160 85 75
Non-official language 4,095 1,880 2,215 50 30 20
Aboriginal 3,485 1,565 1,915 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 615 315 295 45 25 15
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 70 20 50 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 221,755 110,320 111,430 10,350 5,300 5,050
Non-movers 197,370 98,395 98,980 9,625 4,955 4,665
Movers 24,380 11,925 12,460 730 345 385
Non-migrants 15,315 7,455 7,860 275 130 145
Migrants 9,065 4,470 4,600 450 215 240
Internal migrants 8,460 4,205 4,260 440 205 230
Intraprovincial migrants 6,675 3,240 3,435 355 145 210
Interprovincial migrants 1,790 970 820 85 60 25
External migrants 605 265 340 15 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 211,695 105,125 106,570 9,815 4,970 4,845
Non-movers 146,965 73,285 73,680 6,975 3,610 3,365
Movers 64,725 31,840 32,890 2,835 1,355 1,480
Non-migrants 40,215 19,625 20,590 815 390 425
Migrants 24,515 12,215 12,305 2,020 965 1,055
Internal migrants 22,415 11,200 11,215 1,980 960 1,025
Intraprovincial migrants 17,565 8,660 8,905 1,735 820 910
Interprovincial migrants 4,850 2,545 2,310 245 135 110
External migrants 2,100 1,010 1,085 40 10 30

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

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