Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,140	550	590	1,910	925	985
English and French	70	35	35	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,235	575	655	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	5	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	595	285	305	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Croatian	25	15	10	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Polish	250	115	135	325	150	170
Russian	55	25	30	275	115	160
Serbian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	40	50	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	55	30	25	365	180	190
Dutch	580	285	295	1,085	515	565
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	10
German	690	330	365	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	55	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	30	25	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	350	195	150
Portuguese	125	70	60	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Spanish	200	95	105	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	200	85	110	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	75	30	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	440	215	225
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	60	25	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	140	75	65	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,530	720	810
English and French	165	65	95	385	180	200
English and non-official language	295	145	145	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	265	140	125	415	190	220
Non-official languages	870	435	435	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	70	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	10	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	35	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	35	15	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	75	35	45	165	65	100
English and non-official language	555	270	285	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	475	245	225	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	800	365	435	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	35	15	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	260	105	155	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	85	40	40	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	50	25	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	30	20	10	275	155	120
Czech	60	35	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	290	145	150	320	140	175
Russian	90	40	50	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	105	45	55	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	10	15	310	175	140
Danish	40	15	25	420	175	245
Dutch	595	260	330	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	25	0	35	15	20
German	875	410	465	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	175	100	75	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	1,550	770	780
Bengali	30	10	15	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	75	30	45
Hindi	110	85	30	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	65	40	30	105	65	45
Iranian languages	45	15	25	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	700	345	355
Portuguese	135	70	70	370	160	210
Romanian	30	10	25	90	55	35
Spanish	760	320	440	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	20	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	60	10	50	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	255	105	150	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	60	25	30	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	45	15	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	225	115	105	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	340	150	190	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,400	570	830	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	20	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	60	30	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	130	50	80	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	170	75	95	45	10	30
Mexico	45	15	35	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	270	115	155
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	20	15	0	230	130	105
France	60	30	30	180	95	80
Germany	515	240	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	80	60	25	70	55	20
Hungary	100	45	60	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	240	115	125
Italy	230	135	100	235	145	95
Netherlands	535	285	255	1,085	495	595
Poland	190	100	90	240	125	120
Portugal	75	45	30	120	85	40
Romania	35	10	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	1,535	750	790
Africa	185	95	90	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	25	20	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	235	120	120
Asia	920	365	555	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	165	100	75
India	165	105	60	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	35	10	25
Philippines	150	35	115	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	20	10	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	1,705	805	900
Americas	75	20	50	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	135	55	75	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	45	30	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	705	310	390	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	400	155	245	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	835	440	390	950	500	445
Filipino	250	75	180	1,290	520	770
Latin American	200	95	100	565	240	325
Arab	40	15	25	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	195	105	90
Korean	165	75	90	465	210	260
Japanese	125	40	85	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	80	35	35	125	70	55
Métis	865	380	480	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	120	65	60	225	140	75
American	1,050	505	545	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	15	20	20	10	15
Cornish	20	0	10	30	20	15
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	525	225	300	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	980	480	505
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	50	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	55	30	30	20	0	15
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	310	140	175	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	500	240	260	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	310	150	160	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	380	195	185	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	620	315	300	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	50	15	40	40	15	25
Czech	215	105	110	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	410	155	260
Estonian	40	20	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	670	360	310	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	55	20	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	55	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	210	90	125	890	450	440
Russian	460	215	235	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	140	70	70	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	630	300	335
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	40	25	15
Maltese	245	130	120	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	855	485	375
Serbian	40	20	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	110	50	60	170	85	90
Spanish	500	215	285	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	865	445	420
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	365	185	180	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	120	35	85
Chilean	25	15	10	135	80	60
Colombian	70	40	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	110	45	65	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	70	30	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	455	220	235	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	45	25	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	90	45	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	250	120	130	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	1,070	580	490
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	35	15	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	50	25	20	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	45	20	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	55	40	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	20	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	40	30	15
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	560	220	340	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	240	60	175	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	200	110	90
Japanese	170	60	110	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	75	35	40
Thai	30	15	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	75	55	1,020	490	530
Australian	95	55	40	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,685	705	1,975	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	320	210	110
54. History	345	180	155	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	85	35	50
42. Psychology	635	165	470	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	10	80	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	335	205	125
14. Engineering	760	695	70	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,505	390	1,120	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	175	110	65
54. History	205	90	120	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	65	25	40
42. Psychology	425	90	335	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	50	10	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	430	380	50	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	950	850	95
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	90	30	60	490	130	360
India	50	25	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	900	465	435	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	1,160	575	585
Philippines	65	25	45	410	115	295
India	35	20	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	470	215	250	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	625	235	390	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,725	810	910	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	175	120	60	850	565	285
Other method	390	220	170	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	115	30	85	165	25	135
Non-official languages	50	20	25	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	265	145	125
English and French	45	10	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	90	30	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	100	25	75	250	85	170
French	515	240	270	595	250	340
Non-official language	175	95	80	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	140	65	75	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	570	265	305	3,630	1,780	1,855