Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	975	535	440
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	405	185	215
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	440	190	255
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	15	5	10	60	35	20
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,140	550	590	580	340	240
English and French	70	35	35	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,235	575	655	595	350	240
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	60	45	15
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	50	25	25	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	15	15	0
Russian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dutch	580	285	295	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	80	40	35
Bengali	15	10	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	70	60	5	5	0
Romanian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Spanish	200	95	105	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	50	20	30
Chinese languages	200	85	110	50	20	30
Cantonese	75	30	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	20	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	480	225	250	735	370	365
English and French	165	65	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	295	145	145	685	355	335
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	265	140	125	345	190	155
Non-official languages	870	435	435	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	85	50	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Spanish	75	40	35	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages	105	55	50	15	5	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	610	305	305
English and French	75	35	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	555	270	285	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	475	245	225	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	800	365	435	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	35	15	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	435	215	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	1,495	830	665
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	0	0	0
65 years and over	260	105	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	50	25	25	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	25	15	10
Russian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	150	70	75
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	25	15	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	15	0	10
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	95	50	40
Bengali	30	10	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	65	40	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	70	70	10	10	0
Romanian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Spanish	760	320	440	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	135	60	75
American Sign Language	60	10	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	80	40	40
Chinese languages	255	105	150	75	40	40
Cantonese	60	25	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	435	225	215
45 years and over	340	150	190	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	920	485	430
Americas	1,400	570	830	160	75	85
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	25	10	15
Mexico	45	15	35	0	10	0
Peru	20	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	45	25	25
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	10	0	10
Germany	515	240	275	25	15	10
Greece	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	535	285	255	10	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	15	10	0
Portugal	75	45	30	0	10	0
Romania	35	10	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	30	15	10
Africa	185	95	90	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	105	60	40
Asia	920	365	555	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	10	10	0
India	165	105	60	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	30	15	15
Philippines	150	35	115	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	165	75	90
Americas	75	20	50	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	55	75	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	190	90	100
Métis	705	310	390	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	115	60	55
Chinese	400	155	245	75	30	45
Black	835	440	390	330	180	150
Filipino	250	75	180	230	95	135
Latin American	200	95	100	40	20	20
Arab	40	15	25	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	165	75	90	10	10	10
Japanese	125	40	85	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	690	345	350
Inuit	80	35	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	865	380	480	185	95	95
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	1,815	960	860
Acadian	120	65	60	105	50	55
American	1,050	505	545	230	120	110
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,625	825	800
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	355	200	150
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	975	470	505
Austrian	525	225	300	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	30	20	15
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	190	90	105
Flemish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	675	335	340
Danish	500	240	260	290	145	150
Finnish	310	150	160	50	25	25
Icelandic	75	35	40	30	10	25
Norwegian	380	195	185	145	70	80
Swedish	620	315	300	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	515	260	255
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	45	20	25
Latvian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	145	90	55
Romanian	210	90	125	20	10	15
Russian	460	215	235	100	60	40
Slovak	140	70	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	20	10	0
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	115	60	55
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	500	215	285	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	345	190	155
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	90	45	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	250	120	130	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	100	60	40
Afghan	40	15	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	115	50	70
Filipino	240	60	175	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	15	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,685	705	1,975	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	160	85	75
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	40	30	10
54. History	345	180	155	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	25	0	25
42. Psychology	635	165	470	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	140	90	50
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	45	30	15
14. Engineering	760	695	70	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	505	465	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,505	390	1,120	905	260	650
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	140	75	70
Humanities	1,025	340	690	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	30	25	10
54. History	205	90	120	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	425	90	335	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	135	85	50
25. Library science	50	10	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	430	380	50	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	695	680	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	445	410	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	120	60	55
Philippines	90	30	60	135	45	85
India	50	25	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	900	465	435	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	105	55	45
Philippines	65	25	45	120	40	80
India	35	20	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	470	215	250	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	625	235	390	105	50	50
Walked	1,725	810	910	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	175	120	60	20	15	10
Other method	390	220	170	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	115	30	85	70	40	35
Non-official languages	50	20	25	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	285	145	140
English and French	45	10	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	90	30	60	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	100	25	75	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	515	240	270	355	210	140
Non-official language	175	95	80	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	990	480	510
External migrants	140	65	75	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	570	265	305	185	80	105