Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cobourg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,440	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,519	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,958	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,639	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	869.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.36	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,440	8,995	10,445	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,440	1,245	1,195	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	735	395	340	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	825	415	415	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	875	440	440	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	10,900	5,180	5,725	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	975	530	445	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	880	425	455	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	800	385	415	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	925	445	475	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	840	405	430	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	920	420	500	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	990	465	525	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,400	640	765	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,580	730	850	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,590	730	860	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	6,100	2,570	3,530	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,725	770	955	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,330	575	760	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,110	470	640	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	905	410	490	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,030	345	690	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	670	255	415	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	280	70	210	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	70	20	55	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.8	11.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	56.1	57.6	54.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	31.4	28.6	33.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	5.3	3.8	6.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	49.1	47.2	50.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	53.5	51.5	55.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,060	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	365	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,220	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,610	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,525	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,715	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,000	7,750	9,250	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	9,980	4,970	5,005	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,380	4,170	4,205	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,600	805	800	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	7,020	2,775	4,240	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,535	1,860	1,675	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	560	195	365	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,230	400	825	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,695	315	1,385	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,800	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,655	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,805	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,840	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,040	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	965	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	800	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,060	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,780	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	1,295	2,180	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,605	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,965	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,635	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,145	8,885	10,260	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	17,585	8,220	9,360	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	5	0	340	155	185
English and French	1,525	645	885	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,145	8,885	10,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	18,815	8,745	10,070	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	290	125	170	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	125	170	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,145	8,880	10,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	19,025	8,830	10,195	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	17,970	8,345	9,630	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	17,645	8,210	9,435	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	330	130	195	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,060	485	565	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	485	565	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	20	10	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	380	410	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	150	75	80	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	60	30	30	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	155	180	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	130	60	65	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	75	100	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	15	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	0	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	90	95	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	105	50	50	555	290	265
Portuguese	30	10	15	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	55	25	30	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	55	25	30	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	30	15	20	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	25	35	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	120	55	65	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	35	15	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	75	35	45	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,140	8,880	10,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	18,960	8,810	10,150	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	18,700	8,675	10,020	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	18,650	8,650	9,995	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	45	25	25	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	265	130	130	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	130	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	10	5	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	80	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	25	10	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	30	15	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	185	75	105	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	5	15	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	165	65	95	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,140	8,880	10,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	18,435	8,575	9,855	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	120	55	60	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	250	110	140	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	340	135	205	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	5	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	340	130	205	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,795	7,270	8,525	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,590	40,887	28,756	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,795	7,265	8,530	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,622	36,579	26,389	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,255	6,665	7,590	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,449	36,904	22,539	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,265	5,270	6,990	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,642	10,456	10,702	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,045	5,090	4,955	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,757	32,104	24,859	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,280	7,500	8,775	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,750	7,235	8,520	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,945	53,763	37,459	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,750	7,235	8,520	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	43,880	32,362	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,245	6,620	7,625	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	51,224	32,330	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,275	5,250	7,020	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,959	9,463	10,329	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,050	5,020	5,030	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,649	45,748	33,562	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,280	7,505	8,775	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,365	2,315	2,055	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,969	57,123	43,091	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,173	71,552	51,611	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.8	77.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	59.6	52.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	22.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,280	7,505	8,775	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	485	235	250	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	15,795	7,265	8,530	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,810	740	1,070	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	990	1,850	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	950	1,535	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	880	1,190	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	790	880	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	690	645	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	930	530	400	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	670	420	250	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	495	310	185	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	485	265	215	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,005	695	310	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	690	465	225	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	315	230	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	485	240	245	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	15,800	7,270	8,530	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,940	755	1,185	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,935	1,055	1,885	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,865	1,140	1,725	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	1,045	1,340	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	905	950	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	740	530	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	850	535	310	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	640	385	255	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,050	710	340	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	380	230	150	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	205	145	55	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	465	335	130	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,280	7,505	8,775	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	6,230	2,415	3,815	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	10,045	5,090	4,960	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	61.7	67.8	56.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,075	910	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	880	370	510	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	540	760	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	475	650	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	415	600	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	815	395	425	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	690	370	320	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	480	300	175	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	155	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,355	890	460	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	310	200	110	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	380	190	185	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	665	500	170	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,328	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,138	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,759	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,422	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,491	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,398	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,952	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,651	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,381	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,762	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,713	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	440	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	525	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,760	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,269	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,245	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,101	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,672	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,690	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,443	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,760	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,808	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,757	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,131	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,024	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,160	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,848	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,406	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,771	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,155	1,170	1,990	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,030	33,963	34,103	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,098	30,683	31,371	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,110	1,135	1,980	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,541	48,850	45,217	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	39,623	39,133	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,715	8,745	9,965	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,570	4,295	5,280	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,520	680	840	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,935	795	1,145	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,995	905	1,090	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,100	970	1,130	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,030	955	1,075	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	9,145	4,450	4,690	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,995	950	1,050	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,960	945	1,015	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,940	940	995	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,915	935	975	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,335	680	655	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,575	1,445	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	895	465	430	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	10,225	4,800	5,430	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	5,480	2,380	3,100	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,410	1,025	1,380	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	585	300	275	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,390	585	805	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	440	140	295	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.7	13.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.2	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.9	9.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	440	505	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	210	110	100	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	685	310	375	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	55	15	40	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	6.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	18,695	8,730	9,965	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	18,690	8,725	9,960	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,500	635	870	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,250	570	685	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	560	685	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	425	555	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	115	55	60	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	55	30	25	645	285	355
Russian	35	10	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	405	170	235	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	120	45	80	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	265	115	145	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	20	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	60	45	20	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	20	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	40	30	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	405	160	240	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	145	65	80	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	30	10	20	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	245	100	145	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	0	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	60	40	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	30	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	70	45	30	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	70	40	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,720	8,750	9,965	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,345	8,560	9,780	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,975	1,570	1,405	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,370	6,995	8,375	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	185	185	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,210	7,595	8,615	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,470	1,135	1,340	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,815	825	985	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	195	90	105	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	165	65	105	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	115	45	70	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	100	65	35	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	45	35	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,470	1,130	1,340	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	330	175	155	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	445	220	220	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	635	260	380	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	930	415	510	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	125	55	65	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,130	1,340	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	420	165	250	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	35	20	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	65	15	45	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	20	15	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	925	470	455
Europe	1,780	845	940	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	140	80	60	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	25	15	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	285	100	175
Italy	70	40	30	380	210	165
Netherlands	125	55	70	470	185	280
Poland	30	10	20	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,175	535	640	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	1,245	600	645
Africa	60	25	35	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	200	90	115	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	60	40	25	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	35	15	20	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	45	40	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	10	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	10	0	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	45	30	20	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	25	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	10	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,715	8,745	9,965	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,580	1,180	1,400	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,250	1,500	1,745	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,885	6,070	6,820	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	320	380	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	165	185	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	50	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	65	130	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	120	170	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	20	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	205	230	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	425	200	225	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	125	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	165	65	100	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,280	8,545	9,740	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,720	8,750	9,965	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	50	110	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,555	8,700	9,860	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	55	60	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	55	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	40	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	25	0	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	525	225	305	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	225	300	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	90	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,080	8,470	9,610	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,720	8,750	9,970	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	830	415	415	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	75	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	95	50	45	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	300	170	130	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	55	25	30	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	70	35	40	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	50	25	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	25	0	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,890	8,335	9,555	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,715	8,750	9,970	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	635	275	355	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	15	15	905	425	480
Métis	180	75	105	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,400	3,025	3,385	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	20	15	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	210	75	130	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,265	2,970	3,300	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	15	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	15,060	6,955	8,110	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	12,415	5,705	6,705	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	10	60	35	25
English	7,585	3,415	4,170	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	5,245	2,365	2,885	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	5,035	2,330	2,705	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	385	170	215	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	325	360	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,120	920	1,200	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,120	915	1,200	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,060	1,370	1,690	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	115	40	75	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	30	65	995	480	510
Dutch	1,220	535	680	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,860	855	1,000	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	105	20	90	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	215	185	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	120	55	70	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	60	40	15	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	115	90	25	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	120	55	65	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,250	535	715	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	35	10	25	135	70	65
Czech	45	25	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	35	20	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	135	75	55	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	15	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	15	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	440	165	275	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	70	30	45	715	355	365
Russian	85	50	40	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	25	10	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	435	180	255	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,225	550	670	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	90	35	55	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	685	315	370	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	65	25	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	155	65	90	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	15	105	45	60
Spanish	195	90	105	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	110	65	40	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	20	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	250	150	105	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	15	15	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	55	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	15	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	55	85	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	30	20	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	10	30	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	10	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	20	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	140	70	70	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	15	0	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	35	10	25	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	60	35	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	25	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	575	275	295	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	65	25	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	15	0	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	20	15	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	20	15	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	175	75	100	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	155	65	85	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	185	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	160	75	85	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	55	20	25	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	95	45	50
Japanese	40	0	35	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	35	10	20	550	270	285
Australian	25	10	15	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,060	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,575	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,425	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,145	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,790	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,035	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,405	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,230	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,650	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,620	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	8,440	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,530	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	910	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,240	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,075	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,635	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,140	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,395	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	740	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,010	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,330	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,215	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,635	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,350	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,285	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,055	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,060	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,139	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	1,470	1,305	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,285	2,365	2,920	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,220	3,665	4,550	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	725	370	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	220	250	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	120	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,915	1,500	2,415	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	105	165	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,930	1,335	1,595	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,900	800	1,100	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	100	105	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	635	300	340	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	40	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,920	4,095	4,820	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	840	515	320	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,395	1,480	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,190	3,025	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	430	225	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	140	145	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	290	80	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,615	985	1,625	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,820	725	1,100	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,265	495	770	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	50	65	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	340	120	220	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	25	30	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,285	7,505	8,780	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,060	3,835	4,230	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	645	145	500	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	645	140	505	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	130	200	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	270	95	175	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	570	210	360	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	145	15	125	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	20	855	515	345
54. History	105	65	40	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	320	740	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	45	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	180	60	125	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	265	125	135	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,475	580	890	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,280	550	730	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	135	70	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	40	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	80	70	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	100	105	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	30	0	35	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,435	1,385	45	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	200	190	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	395	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	295	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	130	125	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	75	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	45	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,480	235	1,240	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	65	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,335	165	1,170	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	340	305	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	305	70	235	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	250	185	65	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,915	4,095	4,820	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,705	1,910	1,800	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	300	55	250	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	305	50	250	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	80	120	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	170	65	105	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	330	100	230	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	80	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	555	330	225
54. History	45	25	25	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	195	565	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	220	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	130	40	90	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	170	70	95	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	920	340	580	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	785	320	460	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	60	55	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	35	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	60	60	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	820	785	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	95	95	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	15	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	215	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	205	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	75	75	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	985	180	810	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	45	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	880	120	755	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	255	230	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	215	45	170	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,065	3,835	4,225	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,215	3,670	4,550	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	7,285	3,195	4,095	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	6,790	2,970	3,815	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	500	225	280	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	475	455	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	35	10	20	1,110	390	715
India	15	10	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	235	165	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	255	95	155	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,920	4,090	4,820	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,710	1,910	1,805	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,210	2,185	3,025	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,835	2,030	2,805	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,585	1,925	2,660	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	250	100	145	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	160	215	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	20	10	15	1,030	370	655
India	15	10	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	150	60	90	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	8,575	4,210	4,370	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	7,845	3,850	3,995	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	730	360	370	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,700	3,295	4,410	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	52.7	56.1	49.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	48.2	51.3	45.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.6	8.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,280	7,505	8,780	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,305	3,155	4,150	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	8,975	4,350	4,625	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,480	2,385	2,095	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,495	1,960	2,530	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,580	4,210	4,370	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	105	85	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,100	4,280	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	7,365	3,530	3,840	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,015	575	445	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,580	4,210	4,365	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,100	4,280	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	820	440	385	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,170	320	855	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	60	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	615	130	485	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,115	385	725	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	95	125	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	930	1,345	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,025	955	65	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	95	25	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	475	200	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,580	4,210	4,370	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,105	4,280	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	150	130	20	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	555	450	100	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	785	315	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	210	120	90	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	475	580	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	245	65	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	135	60	75	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	245	90	155	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	115	85	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	255	230	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	235	185	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	570	155	420	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	200	1,025	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	60	80	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	745	280	460	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	190	225	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	380	210	170	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,845	3,850	4,000	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	585	290	290	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	850	560	290	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	6,395	2,990	3,410	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,395	2,990	3,405	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,665	1,530	2,135	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,095	550	545	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	905	710	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,250	3,550	3,700	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,760	2,855	2,910	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	480	245	240	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	195	75	120	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	610	275	335	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	100	65	35	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	95	35	60	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,250	3,550	3,695	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,675	1,600	2,080	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,495	730	765	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	775	420	355	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	610	320	290	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	690	485	210	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,245	3,550	3,700	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	415	115	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	790	490	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,730	850	880	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	550	1,055	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	745	230	515	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,370	720	645	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,275	4,480	4,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	9,240	4,480	4,765	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	9,235	4,475	4,755	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	9,190	4,460	4,730	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	40	15	30	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	0	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	25	10	15	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,275	4,485	4,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	9,090	4,400	4,690	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	40	10	30	1,330	460	870
French	95	45	55	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	50	30	15	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,585	8,665	9,920	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	16,075	7,455	8,620	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,510	1,210	1,305	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,120	510	615	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,395	700	690	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,335	675	665	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	635	625	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	50	25	30	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,990	8,345	9,645	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,700	4,995	5,705	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	7,290	3,350	3,940	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,165	1,410	1,755	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	4,130	1,945	2,185	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,975	1,865	2,110	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,725	1,755	1,970	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	250	115	140	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	155	80	70	14,660	7,650	7,010