Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	610	140	475
100 years and over	115	20	100	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	760	335	425	120	60	60
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	945	485	460	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,070	560	505	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	5	0
Maltese	40	30	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	355	165	190	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	75	75	100	55	45
Tamil	210	115	95	115	70	45
Telugu	50	25	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	585	310	275
Baltic languages	130	65	65	10	10	5
Latvian	70	35	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	65	35	30
Croatian	115	60	55	30	20	15
Czech	260	115	145	35	20	15
Macedonian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Polish	1,705	790	915	105	55	50
Russian	490	220	265	220	120	100
Serbian	115	55	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	160	180	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	715	425	290
Afrikaans	55	30	20	55	30	25
Danish	205	90	110	55	30	20
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	110	70	40
Frisian	75	40	40	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	10	25	55	45	15
Swedish	75	35	45	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	655	345	315	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	1,325	800	530
Bengali	240	130	115	325	220	105
Gujarati	415	220	200	70	45	25
Hindi	290	165	125	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	60	25	35	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	215	130	90
Sindhi	40	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	70	35	40
Urdu	500	275	225	285	165	120
Iranian languages	550	280	270	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	915	465	455
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	165	90	70
Romanian	180	80	100	45	15	30
Spanish	1,560	740	820	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	175	50	125	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	20	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	185	105	85	125	70	55
American Sign Language	120	70	55	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	790	370	420	360	195	165
Hakka	20	15	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	55	25	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	105	65	40	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	715	340	375	90	20	70
Estonian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Finnish	210	85	125	20	5	20
Hungarian	425	210	210	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,730	825	900	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	165	75	90	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	550	265	285	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	120	65	55
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	35	35	35	15	15
Tamil	85	45	40	55	30	25
Telugu	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	45	15	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	30	15	15
Russian	210	110	100	95	50	45
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	150	65	85	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	685	410	275
Bengali	135	70	65	150	105	45
Gujarati	215	100	115	20	10	10
Hindi	120	60	55	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	225	105	120	130	70	60
Iranian languages	315	160	155	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	20	10	10
Portuguese	775	355	415	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	670	335	330	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	210	120	90
American Sign Language	105	60	50	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	395	185	210	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,175	605	575	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	25	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	295	130	165	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	45	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	105	50	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	275	110	165	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	10	15	50	35	20
Arabic	1,455	770	690	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	15	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	255	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	105	65	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	150	75	80
Tamil	330	185	150	245	145	100
Telugu	90	50	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	25	35	125	70	60
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	855	450	405
Baltic languages	125	55	65	15	0	10
Latvian	80	30	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Croatian	140	90	50	65	45	20
Czech	370	150	225	50	25	25
Macedonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	125	85	40
Russian	805	370	435	515	250	265
Serbian	170	75	95	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	30	30	0
Welsh	40	20	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	120	65	55	85	50	40
Danish	285	115	170	100	55	45
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	150	80	75
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	25	30	130	75	55
Swedish	160	70	90	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	295	175	125	370	240	125
Gujarati	625	305	320	60	35	20
Hindi	1,290	675	615	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	25	10	15
Nepali	40	20	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	485	305	180
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	80	45	35
Urdu	810	435	375	405	255	145
Iranian languages	665	340	325	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	60	25	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	395	215	180
Romanian	265	125	135	55	30	25
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	20	10	15
Japanese	330	150	180	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	140	85	55	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	710	315	395
American Sign Language	805	305	500	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	50	30	20
Burmese	20	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	85	45	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	840	420	415	120	35	80
Estonian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Finnish	315	155	165	15	0	10
Hungarian	450	235	210	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	190	80	110	30	15	15
Colombia	125	40	80	110	50	65
El Salvador	250	125	120	10	10	0
Guyana	230	120	110	30	15	10
Haiti	55	30	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	430	250	180	110	45	70
Mexico	225	85	140	90	35	55
Peru	75	20	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	300	155	145
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	45	20	25
Croatia	90	65	30	10	10	0
France	355	175	185	160	95	70
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	365	210	155
Greece	425	235	195	30	20	10
Hungary	220	125	95	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	180	95	85
Italy	805	430	375	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	95	55	40
Poland	855	420	435	75	50	30
Portugal	1,610	835	775	140	80	60
Romania	270	135	130	55	15	35
Russian Federation	220	55	160	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	10	10	0
Ukraine	220	100	120	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	465	270	195
Africa	1,580	830	750	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	15	30	30	20	0
Egypt	330	180	145	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	20	10	50	30	25
Kenya	75	40	35	25	10	20
Morocco	70	30	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	55	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	535	280	260
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	75	30	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	135	85	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	80	60	25
India	1,485	740	740	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	65	35	35
Iraq	95	55	40	220	115	105
Japan	115	25	90	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	75	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	520	275	245	245	145	95
Philippines	1,040	310	735	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	100	45	60	35	20	15
Viet Nam	345	140	200	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	580	280	305	460	230	230
Brazil	75	40	30	20	0	15
Colombia	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	75	25	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	80	30	45
Europe	440	215	225	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	45	25	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	170	110	60
Africa	275	135	140	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	60	30	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	210	110	95
Asia	1,535	650	885	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	20	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	30	15	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	30	40	95	60	30
Philippines	305	95	210	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,660	735	925	635	305	330
Arab	1,310	690	620	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	220	90	125
Korean	955	450	505	80	30	45
Japanese	390	170	220	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	420	220	200	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,040	505	535	490	235	255
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	1,890	960	930
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	30	15	15
Ontarian	75	35	40	20	0	15
Québécois	230	115	110	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	10	10
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	70	35	40	85	40	45
Cornish	50	25	25	35	15	15
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	125	80	45	50	35	20
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,495	775	720	195	95	105
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	170	90	90	55	25	25
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	685	345	340
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	240	95	150
Icelandic	585	300	285	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	120	65	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	110	60	50	35	15	15
Czech	1,290	635	655	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	55	15	45
Estonian	365	160	205	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	415	175	240
Latvian	435	165	265	70	45	25
Lithuanian	570	280	295	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,200	585	610	180	85	100
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	910	480	430
Slovak	610	295	320	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	80	35	50
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	95	45	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	35	45	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Croatian	595	355	240	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	35	20	20	10	0
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	380	220	165
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	20	0	20
Maltese	415	230	185	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	1,215	595	615
Serbian	325	150	180	55	40	15
Sicilian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	120	150	15	0	10
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	895	485	415	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	30	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	95	55	40
Bermudan	85	30	55	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	140	85	55
Dominican	45	30	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	295	125	170	45	20	25
Chilean	115	50	65	25	10	20
Colombian	190	65	125	160	80	80
Costa Rican	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	395	210	190	55	35	25
Hispanic	80	15	60	50	25	30
Honduran	45	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	605	315	290	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	305	160	145	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	75	25	45
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,070	525	545	630	380	250
Algerian	55	25	35	20	20	10
Berber	60	25	35	25	10	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	320	185	135
Libyan	60	25	35	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	20	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	60	50	10	30	15	15
South African	430	200	235	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	15	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	755	345	415
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	355	200	160
Armenian	195	75	115	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	215	110	110
Iraqi	105	55	45	265	145	115
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	25	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	995	465	530
Palestinian	175	90	85	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	35	20	15
Syrian	190	90	100	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	290	165	130	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	240	155	85
Bengali	45	15	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	605	310	295	335	215	120
Punjabi	160	85	75	40	25	20
Sinhalese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	120	65	55
Tamil	80	50	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	20	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	25	20	0
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	70	35	35
Japanese	515	220	295	100	35	70
Karen	25	15	10	35	25	10
Korean	1,000	460	540	100	35	60
Laotian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	55	15	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	30	20	10
Thai	115	50	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	105	70	40	15	10	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	730	365	365	240	115	125
Australian	505	255	245	165	75	85
New Zealander	150	90	60	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	45	20	25
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	425	65	360	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	11,490	10,795	695
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	835	475	355
54. History	1,300	755	550	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	260	25	235	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	560	100	460	820	305	515
India	835	400	435	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	335	190	140
France	195	120	75	125	65	60
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	1,375	725	650
Philippines	435	65	365	765	295	470
India	660	305	355	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	285	165	125
France	115	75	40	110	55	55
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	315	260	55
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,655	470	1,180	945	310	640
Non-official languages	610	310	295	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	35	15	15
American Sign Language	75	0	65	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	190	105	80	85	50	30
Cantonese	65	40	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	655	230	420
English and French	1,050	505	540	480	135	340
English and non-official language	355	155	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,350	445	900	1,115	405	710
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	995	475	520
Aboriginal	95	25	70	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,940	950	995	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	6,370	3,410	2,965