Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	610	145	460
100 years and over	115	20	100	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	760	335	425	340	155	185
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	945	485	460	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	15	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	15	5	10	105	45	60
Arabic	1,070	560	505	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	195	110	85
Maltese	40	30	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	355	165	190	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	870	510	360
Kannada	20	10	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	155	75	75	310	165	140
Tamil	210	115	95	255	155	100
Telugu	50	25	25	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	30	15	15	250	125	125
Armenian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	130	65	65	55	15	40
Latvian	70	35	35	25	5	15
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	115	60	60
Bulgarian	50	25	30	40	15	25
Croatian	115	60	55	185	90	100
Czech	260	115	145	140	75	70
Macedonian	50	30	25	10	10	5
Polish	1,705	790	915	590	290	305
Russian	490	220	265	1,155	565	585
Serbian	115	55	60	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	80	40	45	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	20	10	15
Ukrainian	335	160	180	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Welsh	20	5	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	55	30	20	75	35	40
Danish	205	90	110	95	65	40
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	490	235	255
Frisian	75	40	40	5	0	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	35	10	25	75	45	30
Swedish	75	35	45	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	655	345	315	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	240	130	115	440	270	175
Gujarati	415	220	200	170	110	60
Hindi	290	165	125	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	65	35	30
Nepali	60	25	35	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	475	255	220
Sindhi	40	20	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	140	70	70
Urdu	500	275	225	435	245	195
Iranian languages	550	280	270	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	15	10	5	110	65	50
Pashto	30	15	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	10	10	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,105	580	525	555	290	265
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	390	185	200
Romanian	180	80	100	185	90	95
Spanish	1,560	740	820	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	175	50	125	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	15	10	5	25	10	15
Swahili	30	15	15	120	60	60
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	185	105	85	115	55	60
American Sign Language	120	70	55	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	790	370	420	925	430	500
Hakka	20	15	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	90	35	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	0
Turkish	105	65	40	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	715	340	375	240	105	135
Estonian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Finnish	210	85	125	35	10	25
Hungarian	425	210	210	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,730	825	900	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	165	75	90	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	550	265	285	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	390	225	165
Kannada	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	35	35	130	75	60
Tamil	85	45	40	120	65	55
Telugu	20	15	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	820	390	430	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	45	15	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	180	80	100
Russian	210	110	100	740	370	370
Serbian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	360	175	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	150	65	85	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	1,650	885	760
Bengali	135	70	65	230	125	105
Gujarati	215	100	115	95	60	30
Hindi	120	60	55	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	205	100	105
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Urdu	225	105	120	250	130	125
Iranian languages	315	160	155	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	935	435	500
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	230	100	130	130	55	75
Portuguese	775	355	415	150	70	85
Romanian	55	25	30	60	30	35
Spanish	670	335	330	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	65	25	40	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	215	120	95	155	75	80
American Sign Language	105	60	50	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	395	185	210	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	35	20	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,175	605	575	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	65	25	40	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	295	130	165	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	105	45	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	105	50	55	190	85	100
French and non-official language	275	110	165	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	20	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	25	10	15	260	135	125
Arabic	1,455	770	690	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	575	335	235
Maltese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	20	15	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	15	10	15
Vietnamese	485	225	255	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	105	35	70	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	125	60	70	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	25	0	20
Creole languages	105	65	40	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	1,205	690	520
Kannada	20	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	490	260	235
Tamil	330	185	150	370	225	145
Telugu	90	50	40	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	65	25	35	375	180	195
Armenian	55	25	30	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	125	55	65	65	20	45
Latvian	80	30	45	25	10	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	15	25
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	50	70
Bulgarian	25	10	15	40	25	25
Croatian	140	90	50	230	85	140
Czech	370	150	225	155	80	75
Macedonian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	645	285	355
Russian	805	370	435	1,665	840	830
Serbian	170	75	95	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	105	60	45
Slovak	115	55	60	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	20	0	15
Ukrainian	430	190	240	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	200	85	110
Welsh	40	20	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	120	65	55	240	110	135
Danish	285	115	170	135	75	60
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	745	315	430
Frisian	75	40	35	15	0	10
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	50	25	30	85	65	15
Swedish	160	70	90	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	915	465	455	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	295	175	125	545	300	240
Gujarati	625	305	320	195	130	75
Hindi	1,290	675	615	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	10
Marathi	30	10	20	110	70	40
Nepali	40	20	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	815	455	360
Sindhi	100	60	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	210	110	95
Urdu	810	435	375	880	540	340
Iranian languages	665	340	325	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	20	10	180	105	80
Pashto	60	25	35	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	675	370	305
Romanian	265	125	135	210	125	85
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	45	30	10
Japanese	330	150	180	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	840	390	455	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	20	15	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	140	85	55	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	80	30	45	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	925	315	615
American Sign Language	805	305	500	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	85	45	40	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	200	110	90	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	840	420	415	245	120	125
Estonian	85	35	50	45	20	20
Finnish	315	155	165	50	20	35
Hungarian	450	235	210	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	190	80	110	135	60	65
Colombia	125	40	80	115	65	50
El Salvador	250	125	120	75	40	40
Guyana	230	120	110	145	70	75
Haiti	55	30	30	40	20	20
Jamaica	430	250	180	345	135	210
Mexico	225	85	140	225	115	115
Peru	75	20	55	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	925	470	455
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	195	100	95
Croatia	90	65	30	130	50	80
France	355	175	185	340	190	150
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	1,150	585	565
Greece	425	235	195	455	235	220
Hungary	220	125	95	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	285	100	175
Italy	805	430	375	380	210	165
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	470	185	280
Poland	855	420	435	465	190	270
Portugal	1,610	835	775	180	115	65
Romania	270	135	130	150	90	60
Russian Federation	220	55	160	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	65	30	30
Ukraine	220	100	120	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,580	830	750	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	45	15	30	10	0	0
Egypt	330	180	145	730	375	350
Ethiopia	30	20	10	170	90	85
Kenya	75	40	35	120	70	45
Morocco	70	30	40	70	45	20
Nigeria	90	55	40	290	145	145
Somalia	0	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	1,225	650	570
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	75	30	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	135	85	50	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	250	115	135
India	1,485	740	740	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	840	460	380
Iraq	95	55	40	530	250	280
Japan	115	25	90	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	715	290	430
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	520	275	245	450	225	225
Philippines	1,040	310	735	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	100	45	60	175	95	85
Viet Nam	345	140	200	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	580	280	305	990	450	540
Brazil	75	40	30	85	35	50
Colombia	40	15	30	10	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	75	25	45	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	225	85	140
Europe	440	215	225	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	45	25	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	290	140	155
Africa	275	135	140	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	350	200	145
Asia	1,535	650	885	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	30	20	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	290	140	145	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	250	130	120
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	260	170	90
Japan	25	10	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	30	15	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	30	40	90	50	45
Philippines	305	95	210	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	790	365	425
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	45	10	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,660	735	925	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,310	690	620	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	1,395	725	665
Korean	955	450	505	1,225	520	705
Japanese	390	170	220	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	420	220	200	905	425	480
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	1,040	505	535	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	750	345	405
Ontarian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Québécois	230	115	110	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	15	10	10
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	70	35	40	40	10	30
Cornish	50	25	25	60	35	25
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	125	80	45	80	40	35
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	995	480	510
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	170	90	90	70	50	15
Frisian	140	70	70	15	0	10
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	20	15	10	15	10	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	610	250	360
Icelandic	585	300	285	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	120	65	60	175	80	100
Byelorussian	110	60	50	135	70	65
Czech	1,290	635	655	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	155	65	85
Estonian	365	160	205	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	1,400	725	675
Latvian	435	165	265	240	90	155
Lithuanian	570	280	295	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	1,200	585	610	715	355	365
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	610	295	320	355	215	140
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	190	80	105
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	95	45	45	255	140	120
Bosnian	80	35	45	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	595	355	240	455	200	250
Cypriot	55	35	20	25	15	10
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	220	125	90	100	55	50
Maltese	415	230	185	235	105	135
Montenegrin	25	10	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	325	150	180	185	85	105
Sicilian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	120	150	105	45	60
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	15	15	10	105	40	60
Jewish	895	485	415	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	50	30	15	80	45	35
Bahamian	40	25	20	195	90	100
Barbadian	245	110	140	400	205	200
Bermudan	85	30	55	155	85	70
Carib	10	0	10	40	30	10
Cuban	145	60	85	270	125	145
Dominican	45	30	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	55	35	25	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	295	125	170	215	115	100
Chilean	115	50	65	85	50	30
Colombian	190	65	125	235	125	110
Costa Rican	80	25	60	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	110	60	50	55	35	15
Guyanese	395	210	190	270	125	145
Hispanic	80	15	60	55	30	25
Honduran	45	20	25	30	25	10
Maya	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mexican	605	315	290	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	35	10	25
Panamanian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	140	65	80
Salvadorean	305	160	145	80	55	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	110	65	45	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	150	80	70
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	30	60	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	40	30	10
Togolese	15	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	110	65	50
North African origins	1,070	525	545	1,715	900	815
Algerian	55	25	35	30	25	0
Berber	60	25	35	55	35	20
Coptic	30	20	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	1,175	630	545
Libyan	60	25	35	185	95	95
Maure	10	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	115	55	60
Sudanese	50	25	25	115	45	70
Tunisian	50	20	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	145	75	70
Ethiopian	20	20	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	165	75	90
South African	430	200	235	400	180	215
Tanzanian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	65	40	25	60	20	35
Zambian	15	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	120	65	55	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	1,385	725	660
Armenian	195	75	115	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	105	55	45	585	265	325
Israeli	105	50	55	220	115	100
Jordanian	40	20	20	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	35	25	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	175	90	85	925	500	425
Pashtun	15	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	675	440	235
Syrian	190	90	100	1,660	805	850
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	35	10	25
Turk	290	165	130	565	270	295
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	765	405	365
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	210	120	85
Bengali	45	15	25	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	425	220	210
Pakistani	605	310	295	465	290	175
Punjabi	160	85	75	165	75	85
Sinhalese	40	20	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	285	140	150
Tamil	80	50	25	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	45	20	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	50	15	35
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	95	45	50
Japanese	515	220	295	600	245	355
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	460	540	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	55	15	40	50	20	30
Mongolian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	180	85	90
Thai	115	50	65	170	60	110
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	295	140	155
Oceania origins	730	365	365	550	270	285
Australian	505	255	245	285	140	150
New Zealander	150	90	60	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	85	35	55
Fijian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	855	515	345
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	390	100	290
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	425	65	360	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	960	620	340
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	2,765	2,540	225
Other	45	10	40	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	555	330	225
54. History	1,300	755	550	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	260	25	235	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	10	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	560	100	460	1,110	390	715
India	835	400	435	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	810	315	495
France	195	120	75	245	145	105
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	435	65	365	1,030	370	655
India	660	305	355	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	660	255	400
France	115	75	40	200	115	85
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,655	470	1,180	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	610	310	295	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	30	0	25
American Sign Language	75	0	65	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	280	150	130
Chinese languages	190	105	80	280	150	130
Cantonese	65	40	25	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,050	505	540	915	330	585
English and non-official language	355	155	200	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,350	445	900	1,330	460	870
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	95	25	70	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,940	950	995	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	14,660	7,650	7,010