Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	980	230	755
100 years and over	115	20	100	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	760	335	425	760	335	425
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	945	485	460	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	1,190	625	565
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Arabic	1,070	560	505	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	45	20	25
Maltese	40	30	15	40	30	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	65	35	35
Vietnamese	355	165	190	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	435	225	205
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	155	75	75	155	75	75
Tamil	210	115	95	210	115	95
Telugu	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Armenian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	130	65	65	130	65	65
Latvian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Lithuanian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Croatian	115	60	55	115	60	55
Czech	260	115	145	260	115	145
Macedonian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Polish	1,705	790	915	1,705	790	915
Russian	490	220	265	490	220	265
Serbian	115	55	60	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	80	40	45	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ukrainian	335	160	180	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	65	35	35
Celtic languages	45	15	30	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	10	15
Welsh	20	5	15	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	55	30	20	55	30	20
Danish	205	90	110	205	90	110
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	75	40	40	75	40	40
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Swedish	75	35	45	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Greek	655	345	315	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	240	130	115	240	130	115
Gujarati	415	220	200	415	220	200
Hindi	290	165	125	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	410	210	195
Sindhi	40	20	15	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	50	20	25
Urdu	500	275	225	500	275	225
Iranian languages	550	280	270	550	280	270
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	180	80	100	180	80	100
Spanish	1,560	740	820	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	175	50	125	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	740	335	410	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	5	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	30	15	15
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	185	105	85
American Sign Language	120	70	55	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	790	370	420	790	370	420
Hakka	20	15	5	20	15	5
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	35	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	75	30	45
Lao	15	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	55	25	35	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	105	65	40	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	715	340	375	715	340	375
Estonian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Finnish	210	85	125	210	85	125
Hungarian	425	210	210	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	1,730	825	900	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	165	75	90	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	575	275	295
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	550	265	285	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	20	5	10
Vietnamese	215	95	115	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	195	100	90
Kannada	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	75	35	35	75	35	35
Tamil	85	45	40	85	45	40
Telugu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	840	400	440
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	820	390	430	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	45	15	25	45	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	385	175	210	385	175	210
Russian	210	110	100	210	110	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	950	425	520
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	150	65	85	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	750	340	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	985	480	505
Bengali	135	70	65	135	70	65
Gujarati	215	100	115	215	100	115
Hindi	120	60	55	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	220	105	115
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	225	105	120	225	105	120
Iranian languages	315	160	155	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	1,740	825	905
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	230	100	130	230	100	130
Portuguese	775	355	415	775	355	415
Romanian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Spanish	670	335	330	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	65	25	40	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	215	120	95
American Sign Language	105	60	50	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	395	185	210	395	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	55	45	100	55	45
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	35	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	1,175	605	575	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	65	25	40	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	295	130	165	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	105	45	55	105	45	55
English and non-official language	105	50	55	105	50	55
French and non-official language	275	110	165	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Algonquin	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ojibway	30	10	20	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	1,690	900	790
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,455	770	690	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	150	90	60
Maltese	35	15	25	35	15	25
Tigrigna	20	15	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	110	40	70
Vietnamese	485	225	255	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	1,180	340	835
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	105	35	70	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	20	10	20
Creole languages	105	65	40	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	625	340	285
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	205	110	95
Tamil	330	185	150	330	185	150
Telugu	90	50	40	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	65	25	35	65	25	35
Armenian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	125	55	65	125	55	65
Latvian	80	30	45	80	30	45
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	140	90	50	140	90	50
Czech	370	150	225	370	150	225
Macedonian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	805	370	435	805	370	435
Serbian	170	75	95	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Slovak	115	55	60	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	80	30	45
Ukrainian	430	190	240	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	110	75	40
Celtic languages	105	50	60	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Welsh	40	20	15	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	10	20
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	120	65	55	120	65	55
Danish	285	115	170	285	115	170
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	75	40	35	75	40	35
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Swedish	160	70	90	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	25	0	15
Yiddish	25	20	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	295	175	125	295	175	125
Gujarati	625	305	320	625	305	320
Hindi	1,290	675	615	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	10	10
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	30	10	20	30	10	20
Nepali	40	20	25	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	620	325	295
Sindhi	100	60	40	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	110	55	60
Urdu	810	435	375	810	435	375
Iranian languages	665	340	325	665	340	325
Kurdish	30	20	10	30	20	10
Pashto	60	25	35	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	265	125	135	265	125	135
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	60	45	20
Japanese	330	150	180	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	140	85	55	140	85	55
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	805	305	500	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	1,040	490	550
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	115	65	50
Burmese	20	10	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	85	45	40	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	90	50	45
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	840	420	415
Estonian	85	35	50	85	35	50
Finnish	315	155	165	315	155	165
Hungarian	450	235	210	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	190	80	110	190	80	110
Colombia	125	40	80	125	40	80
El Salvador	250	125	120	250	125	120
Guyana	230	120	110	230	120	110
Haiti	55	30	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	430	250	180	430	250	180
Mexico	225	85	140	225	85	140
Peru	75	20	55	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	865	420	450
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	60	25	35
Croatia	90	65	30	90	65	30
France	355	175	185	355	175	185
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	425	235	195	425	235	195
Hungary	220	125	95	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	310	145	170
Italy	805	430	375	805	430	375
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	855	420	435	855	420	435
Portugal	1,610	835	775	1,610	835	775
Romania	270	135	130	270	135	130
Russian Federation	220	55	160	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	135	65	75
Ukraine	220	100	120	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	1,580	830	750	1,580	830	750
Algeria	45	15	30	45	15	30
Egypt	330	180	145	330	180	145
Ethiopia	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kenya	75	40	35	75	40	35
Morocco	70	30	40	70	30	40
Nigeria	90	55	40	90	55	40
Somalia	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	640	340	305
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	75	30	40	75	30	40
Bangladesh	135	85	50	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	220	105	115
India	1,485	740	740	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	365	200	165
Iraq	95	55	40	95	55	40
Japan	115	25	90	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	590	275	315
Lebanon	110	75	35	110	75	35
Pakistan	520	275	245	520	275	245
Philippines	1,040	310	735	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	50	25	20
Taiwan	100	45	60	100	45	60
Viet Nam	345	140	200	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	580	280	305	580	280	305
Brazil	75	40	30	75	40	30
Colombia	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexico	75	25	45	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	85	45	40
Europe	440	215	225	440	215	225
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	45	25	15	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	95	40	50
Africa	275	135	140	275	135	140
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	30	10	20
Egypt	60	30	25	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	20	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	70	35	30
Asia	1,535	650	885	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bangladesh	30	20	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	115	55	60
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	30	15	15
Pakistan	65	30	40	65	30	40
Philippines	305	95	210	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	20	15	0	20	15	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	45	10	40	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	1,660	735	925	1,660	735	925
Arab	1,310	690	620	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	590	310	280
Korean	955	450	505	955	450	505
Japanese	390	170	220	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	420	220	200	420	220	200
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	1,040	505	535	1,040	505	535
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	70	25	40
Ontarian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Québécois	230	115	110	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	25	15	10
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	70	35	40	70	35	40
Cornish	50	25	25	50	25	25
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	125	80	45	125	80	45
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	1,495	775	720
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	170	90	90	170	90	90
Frisian	140	70	70	140	70	70
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	15	10
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	585	300	285	585	300	285
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	120	65	60	120	65	60
Byelorussian	110	60	50	110	60	50
Czech	1,290	635	655	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	480	215	265
Estonian	365	160	205	365	160	205
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	435	165	265	435	165	265
Lithuanian	570	280	295	570	280	295
Moldovan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	1,200	585	610	1,200	585	610
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	610	295	320	610	295	320
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	130	60	65
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	95	45	45	95	45	45
Bosnian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	595	355	240	595	355	240
Cypriot	55	35	20	55	35	20
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	220	125	90	220	125	90
Maltese	415	230	185	415	230	185
Montenegrin	25	10	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	325	150	180	325	150	180
Sicilian	165	95	70	165	95	70
Slovenian	270	120	150	270	120	150
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	1,835	965	865
Basque	15	15	10	15	15	10
Jewish	895	485	415	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	50	30	15	50	30	15
Bahamian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Barbadian	245	110	140	245	110	140
Bermudan	85	30	55	85	30	55
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	145	60	85	145	60	85
Dominican	45	30	15	45	30	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	115	65	50
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	55	35	25	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Brazilian	295	125	170	295	125	170
Chilean	115	50	65	115	50	65
Colombian	190	65	125	190	65	125
Costa Rican	80	25	60	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	110	60	50
Guyanese	395	210	190	395	210	190
Hispanic	80	15	60	80	15	60
Honduran	45	20	25	45	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	605	315	290	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	125	75	55
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	25	55	80	25	55
Salvadorean	305	160	145	305	160	145
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	110	65	45	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	215	80	135
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	520	250	270
Akan	10	0	15	10	0	15
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nigerian	155	95	65	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Togolese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	70	40	30
North African origins	1,070	525	545	1,070	525	545
Algerian	55	25	35	55	25	35
Berber	60	25	35	60	25	35
Coptic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	640	325	315
Libyan	60	25	35	60	25	35
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	135	55	80
Sudanese	50	25	25	50	25	25
Tunisian	50	20	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	835	440	395
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	35	15	15
Ethiopian	20	20	10	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	60	50	10	60	50	10
South African	430	200	235	430	200	235
Tanzanian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	65	40	25
Zambian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	20	0	15
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	120	65	55	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	470	265	200
Armenian	195	75	115	195	75	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	30	15	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	745	420	325
Iraqi	105	55	45	105	55	45
Israeli	105	50	55	105	50	55
Jordanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	690	345	350
Palestinian	175	90	85	175	90	85
Pashtun	15	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	105	50	60
Syrian	190	90	100	190	90	100
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	290	165	130	290	165	130
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	70	45	25
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	105	50	50
Bengali	45	15	25	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	45	30	10	45	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	35	15	25
Nepali	35	15	20	35	15	20
Pakistani	605	310	295	605	310	295
Punjabi	160	85	75	160	85	75
Sinhalese	40	20	25	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	275	155	125
Tamil	80	50	25	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	45	20	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	165	60	100
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	120	45	75
Japanese	515	220	295	515	220	295
Karen	25	15	10	25	15	10
Korean	1,000	460	540	1,000	460	540
Laotian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	55	15	40	55	15	40
Mongolian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	45	35	10
Thai	115	50	65	115	50	65
Tibetan	105	70	40	105	70	40
Vietnamese	670	330	335	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	80	25	55
Oceania origins	730	365	365	730	365	365
Australian	505	255	245	505	255	245
New Zealander	150	90	60	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	75	20	60
Fijian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Hawaiian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	1,335	830	500
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	425	65	360	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	865	610	255
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	2,540	2,430	110
Other	45	10	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	785	475	310
54. History	1,300	755	550	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	895	155	740
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	260	25	235	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	645	435	210
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	1,970	1,880	90
Other	20	10	15	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	560	100	460	560	100	460
India	835	400	435	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	585	290	295
France	195	120	75	195	120	75
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	435	65	365	435	65	365
India	660	305	355	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	505	245	260
France	115	75	40	115	75	40
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	605	560	50
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	1,655	470	1,180	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	610	310	295	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	70	10	65
American Sign Language	75	0	65	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	185	105	80
Chinese languages	190	105	80	190	105	80
Cantonese	65	40	25	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	1,430	680	755
English and French	1,050	505	540	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	355	155	200	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	1,350	445	900	1,350	445	900
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	95	25	70	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	1,940	950	995	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	5,500	2,675	2,825