Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	115	20	100	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	760	335	425	1,485	680	800
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	945	485	460	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,070	560	505	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	545	320	225
Maltese	40	30	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	355	165	190	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	10	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	70	20	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	60	35	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	155	75	75	790	410	380
Tamil	210	115	95	480	255	230
Telugu	50	25	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	30	15	15	350	170	180
Armenian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	130	65	65	165	65	95
Latvian	70	35	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	60	30	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	30	140	70	65
Croatian	115	60	55	1,030	505	530
Czech	260	115	145	615	310	310
Macedonian	50	30	25	145	70	75
Polish	1,705	790	915	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	490	220	265	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	115	55	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	80	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	335	160	180	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	15	30	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	50	25	20
Welsh	20	5	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	30	20	420	220	205
Danish	205	90	110	280	145	135
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	75	40	40	55	30	25
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	10	25	115	45	65
Swedish	75	35	45	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	655	345	315	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	240	130	115	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	415	220	200	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	290	165	125	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	15	135	80	50
Nepali	60	25	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	40	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	670	345	320
Urdu	500	275	225	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	550	280	270	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	30	15	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,105	580	525	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	180	80	100	645	310	335
Spanish	1,560	740	820	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	175	50	125	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	740	335	410	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	10	5	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	185	105	85	440	230	210
American Sign Language	120	70	55	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	790	370	420	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	15	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	65	35	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	55	25	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	105	65	40	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	715	340	375	1,440	655	790
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	15
Finnish	210	85	125	225	85	135
Hungarian	425	210	210	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,730	825	900	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	165	75	90	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	550	265	285	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	215	95	115	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	800	400	400
Kannada	10	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	75	35	35	405	195	205
Tamil	85	45	40	240	120	120
Telugu	20	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	820	390	430	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	45	15	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	385	175	210	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	210	110	100	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	15	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	150	65	85	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	750	340	410	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	275	125	145	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	135	70	65	690	390	305
Gujarati	215	100	115	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	120	60	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	35	20	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	225	105	120	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	315	160	155	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	775	355	415	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Spanish	670	335	330	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	465	220	245	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	215	120	95	560	310	255
American Sign Language	105	60	50	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	395	185	210	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	40	20	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	20	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	100	55	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	30	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,175	605	575	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	65	25	40	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	295	130	165	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	105	45	55	305	150	150
English and non-official language	105	50	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	275	110	165	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	20	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,455	770	690	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	15	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	20	15	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	485	225	255	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	15	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	105	35	70	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	105	65	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	205	110	95	830	400	430
Tamil	330	185	150	655	330	325
Telugu	90	50	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	25	35	390	195	195
Armenian	55	25	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	125	55	65	230	90	140
Latvian	80	30	45	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	20	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	10	15	155	95	60
Croatian	140	90	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	370	150	225	735	335	395
Macedonian	40	20	20	140	75	60
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	805	370	435	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	170	75	95	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	190	75	115
Slovak	115	55	60	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	275	100	175
Ukrainian	430	190	240	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	70	35	30
Celtic languages	105	50	60	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	90	65	25
Welsh	40	20	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	120	65	55	715	330	385
Danish	285	115	170	270	120	150
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	75	40	35	90	65	30
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	25	30	290	115	175
Swedish	160	70	90	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	20	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	915	465	455	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	295	175	125	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	625	305	320	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,290	675	615	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	30	10	20	275	170	105
Nepali	40	20	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	100	60	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	920	500	420
Urdu	810	435	375	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	665	340	325	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	20	10	600	295	305
Pashto	60	25	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	265	125	135	785	395	390
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	60	45	15
Japanese	330	150	180	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	840	390	455	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	140	85	55	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	30	45	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	805	305	500	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	675	310	370
Burmese	20	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	10	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	45	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	200	110	90	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	840	420	415	1,550	730	815
Estonian	85	35	50	45	20	25
Finnish	315	155	165	265	105	160
Hungarian	450	235	210	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	190	80	110	435	170	265
Colombia	125	40	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	250	125	120	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	230	120	110	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	30	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	430	250	180	1,810	835	970
Mexico	225	85	140	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	75	20	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	1,055	530	525
Croatia	90	65	30	975	445	535
France	355	175	185	795	425	365
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	425	235	195	820	445	375
Hungary	220	125	95	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	650	310	340
Italy	805	430	375	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	855	420	435	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,610	835	775	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	270	135	130	720	345	375
Russian Federation	220	55	160	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	355	175	175
Ukraine	220	100	120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,580	830	750	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	45	15	30	115	60	55
Egypt	330	180	145	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	20	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	75	40	35	935	470	465
Morocco	70	30	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	55	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	75	30	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	135	85	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	1,460	715	735
India	1,485	740	740	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	1,180	655	530
Iraq	95	55	40	860	460	400
Japan	115	25	90	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	75	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	520	275	245	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,040	310	735	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	100	45	60	215	110	110
Viet Nam	345	140	200	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	580	280	305	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	75	40	30	100	35	65
Colombia	40	15	30	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	75	25	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	440	215	225	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	45	25	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	1,060	590	470
Africa	275	135	140	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	95	35	60
Egypt	60	30	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	30	20	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,535	650	885	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	30	20	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	290	140	145	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	30	15	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	30	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	305	95	210	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	15	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	10	40	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,660	735	925	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,310	690	620	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	955	450	505	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	390	170	220	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	420	220	200	955	460	500
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,040	505	535	645	325	320
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	75	35	40	20	20	0
Québécois	230	115	110	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	30	10	25
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	70	35	40	45	25	25
Cornish	50	25	25	85	45	40
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	125	80	45	200	100	100
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	170	90	90	965	445	515
Frisian	140	70	70	140	75	55
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	585	300	285	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	120	65	60	330	190	145
Byelorussian	110	60	50	885	430	455
Czech	1,290	635	655	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	365	160	205	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	435	165	265	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	570	280	295	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,200	585	610	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	610	295	320	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	895	415	480
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	45	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	35	45	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	595	355	240	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	55	35	20	45	25	15
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	220	125	90	225	120	110
Maltese	415	230	185	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	325	150	180	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	165	95	70	235	110	125
Slovenian	270	120	150	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	895	485	415	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	30	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	25	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	245	110	140	740	390	350
Bermudan	85	30	55	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	145	60	85	340	155	190
Dominican	45	30	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	35	30	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	55	35	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	45	35	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	295	125	170	830	375	455
Chilean	115	50	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	190	65	125	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	80	25	60	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	110	60	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	395	210	190	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	15	60	425	210	220
Honduran	45	20	25	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	605	315	290	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	10	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	80	25	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	305	160	145	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	110	65	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	15	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	70	35	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	30	60	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	155	95	65	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	15	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	545	260	285
North African origins	1,070	525	545	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	25	35	100	35	60
Berber	60	25	35	150	90	55
Coptic	30	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	640	325	315	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	25	35	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	135	55	80	350	190	160
Sudanese	50	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	20	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	35	15	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	60	50	10	1,740	900	845
South African	430	200	235	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	15	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	40	25	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	120	65	55	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	75	115	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	105	55	45	925	480	450
Israeli	105	50	55	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	20	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	25	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	690	345	350	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	175	90	85	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	170	95	70
Syrian	190	90	100	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	290	165	130	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	880	500	385
Bengali	45	15	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	45	30	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	35	15	25	30	10	15
Nepali	35	15	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	605	310	295	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	160	85	75	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	20	25	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	80	50	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	20	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	525	280	240
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	530	265	265
Japanese	515	220	295	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	25	15	10	455	195	255
Korean	1,000	460	540	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	20	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	55	15	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	55	25	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	35	10	150	90	60
Thai	115	50	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	105	70	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	670	330	335	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	575	320	260
Oceania origins	730	365	365	1,525	740	785
Australian	505	255	245	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	90	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	425	65	360	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	6,185	5,750	435
Other	45	10	40	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,300	755	550	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	260	25	235	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	10	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	560	100	460	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	835	400	435	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	195	120	75	395	235	165
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	435	65	365	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	660	305	355	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	75	40	340	195	145
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,655	470	1,180	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	610	310	295	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	25	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	40	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	210	80	135
American Sign Language	75	0	65	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	190	105	80	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	65	40	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,050	505	540	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	355	155	200	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,350	445	900	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	95	25	70	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	105	35	70	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,940	950	995	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	64,445	32,285	32,165