Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,770	71,465	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,745	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,655	3,450	3,205	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,445	3,320	3,125	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,290	44,505	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,695	3,665	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,020	4,060	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,800	3,835	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,105	3,465	3,635	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,555	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,930	3,750	4,180	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,950	5,310	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	11,310	5,320	5,995	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	11,020	5,305	5,720	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,210	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,820	2,300	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,705	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,345	405	945	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	335	75	265	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	55	5	50	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	41,750	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	23,055	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,630	61,715	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	68,890	34,390	34,495	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	49,455	22,235	27,220	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	29,395	15,605	13,795	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,840	1,670	2,175	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,745	3,175	4,570	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	8,475	1,785	6,685	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	27,610	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	6,210	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,100	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,135	11,490	13,645	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	38,475	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,355	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,995	66,015	69,975	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	25	10	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,210	3,795	5,410	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,995	66,015	69,980	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	134,250	65,295	68,955	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,340	565	770	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	145	60	85	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	265	95	160	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	590	820	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,000	66,020	69,975	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,480	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	127,770	62,055	65,715	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,440	605	840	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,770	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	45	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	25	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	315	180	140	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	275	155	120	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	20	10	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	125	60	65	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	40	20	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	5	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	5	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,750	905	845
Tamil	75	40	35	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	35	20	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	80	40	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	510	570	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	45	25	25	645	280	370
Latvian	35	15	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,035	490	545	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	5	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	35	15	15	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	90	45	45	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	15	5	250	120	135
Polish	545	250	295	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	120	60	60	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	30	15	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	30	15	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	115	55	60	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	25	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,795	850	945	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	50	25	25	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	660	310	350	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	20	15	10	80	30	50
German	970	455	515	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	10	835	410	430
Swedish	35	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	120	65	55	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	860	470	390	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	60	35	30	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	205	115	90	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	115	75	45	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	15	5	10	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	10	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	120	70	50	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	170	90	90	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	15	20	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	995	480	510	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	395	210	190	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	150	70	75	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	70	35	40	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	375	165	210	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	35	10	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	200	95	110	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	70	85
Swahili	15	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	25	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	10	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	290	335	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	605	280	320	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	205	100	105	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	325	150	165	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	25	5	15	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	265	115	150	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	35	20	20	455	195	260
Finnish	85	30	60	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	145	70	70	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	935	440	495	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	315	135	180	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	580	285	295	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,000	66,020	69,980	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	134,615	65,315	69,300	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	132,260	64,180	68,085	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	131,910	64,020	67,895	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	350	160	195	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,315	1,120	1,200	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	175	80	90	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	5	535	250	290
Arabic	165	75	85	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	620	290	330
Vietnamese	85	40	45	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	30	15	15	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,225	595	635	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	295	140	160	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	195	90	105	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	35	20	20	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	0	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	30	15	20	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	115	55	65	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	475	245	230	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	45	25	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	125	70	50	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	55	25	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	0	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	595	290	305
Urdu	65	30	35	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	95	45	50	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	60	30	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	30	10	15	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	30	15	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	125	60	70	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	80	80	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	60	40	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	15	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	180	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	335	165	165	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	90	45	50	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	210	110	100	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	20	10	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	40	15	30	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	15	5	10	435	190	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,385	700	685	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	115	65	50	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,015	69,980	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	130,575	63,550	67,030	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,230	600	635	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,460	570	895	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,615	1,235	1,385	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	235	100	140	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	35	25	10	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	60	40	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,280	53,625	57,660	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,080	38,665	46,415	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,470	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,340	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,665	37,775	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,845	15,785	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,965	1,875	2,085	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	111,285	53,625	57,660	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,060	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,415	12,940	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,950	7,030	9,925	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,480	7,605	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,720	5,720	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,710	4,685	4,030	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,745	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	1,630	1,340	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,615	2,155	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,135	1,640	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,470	515	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	22,170	8,780	13,385	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	19,795	8,320	11,465	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,840	3,660	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,690	2,275	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	895	445	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	37,800	15,845	21,950	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,105	7,810	6,295	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	4,715	5,970	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,745	4,495	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,135	3,380	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,160	2,390	1,775	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,360	3,590	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,595	1,035	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,315	1,195	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,635	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,090	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,825	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,360	12,000	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	14,735	7,165	7,570	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	14,705	6,470	8,235	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,835	7,165	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,815	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	13,815	6,735	7,080	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,700	6,860	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,410	6,255	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	10,175	5,185	4,990	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,650	64,940	68,710	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	23,625	12,015	11,615	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	81,105	39,390	41,715	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	28,920	13,540	15,380	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	815	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,850	6,725	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,530	5,270	5,265	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,930	1,000	930	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	730	380	355	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	465	185	280	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	134,765	65,465	69,300	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	9,930	4,610	5,320	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	410	190	220	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	405	195	210	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,405	5,095	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	280	190	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	20	10	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	375	225	150	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	25	20	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	40	25	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	165	70	100	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	360	145	220	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	10	20	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	50	20	30	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	125	75	50	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	40	25	15	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,480	2,965	3,515	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	90	50	40	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	20	30	635	310	325
Latvian	40	20	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,260	525	745	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	10	25	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	55	25	35	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	85	25	60	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	40	20	25	345	180	160
Polish	625	255	365	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	225	100	125	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	60	25	40	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	0	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	160	70	90	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	30	20	15	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	15	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,215	1,040	1,170	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	55	15	35	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	55	20	35	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	730	315	410	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	20	0	10	120	55	65
German	1,365	685	680	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	55	25	30	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	10	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	125	50	75	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	530	505	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	140	75	65	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	290	150	135	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	395	210	190	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	50	15	30	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	190	105	85	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	125	60	65	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	0	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	880	1,055	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	520	275	245	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	200	95	105	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	40	20	20	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,235	530	705	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	220	130	85
Japanese	115	70	50	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	195	85	115	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	10	10	265	125	140
Swahili	70	40	35	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	45	20	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	300	150	150
Dinka	15	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	340	145	200	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	205	75	125	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	735	365	370	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	300	160	140	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	410	195	220	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	20	0	15	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	10	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	15	0	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	335	130	205	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	30	10	25	495	205	295
Finnish	105	35	70	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	195	90	110	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,280	64,235	68,050	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,040	11,680	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,195	56,370	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,795	1,370	1,420	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,600	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,070	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,045	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,510	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,260	600	660	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,200	495	710	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	790	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	780	375	400	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	715	325	385	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	385	380	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	420	355	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,050	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,715	845	870	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,180	1,295	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,755	1,220	1,530	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,870	1,840	2,030	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	595	275	320	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,045	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,640	700	945	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	30	10	20	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	10	10	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	105	40	65	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	105	50	55	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	70	40	30	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	15	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	600	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	250	120	130	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	35	20	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	65	35	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	705	345	360	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	50	15	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	140	60	85	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	65	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	240	130	110	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	670	340	330	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	375	165	210	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	75	35	40	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	50	25	30	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	65	25	40	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	55	20	30	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,500	1,720	1,780	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	690	310	375	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	420	235	185	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	80	55	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	10	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	30	10	25	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	20	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	85	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,330	1,020	1,305	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	40	15	30	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	65	40	25	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	135	285	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	410	200	215	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	35	25	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	25	10	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	85	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	75	40	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	140	70	70	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	345	140	210	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	15	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	125	50	70	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	375	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	100	60	35	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	15	10	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	145	75	70	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	10	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	30	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	30	15	15	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	10	10	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	480	220	255	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	15	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	85	45	40	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	10	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	95	45	50	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	15	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,725	6,035	6,690	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,900	2,275	2,625	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,220	1,105	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	320	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	695	330	370	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,600	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,190	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,875	955	925	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,915	62,685	66,225	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,420	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,330	64,280	68,055	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	595	690	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	525	595	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,170	3,365	3,805	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,000	3,310	3,695	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,400	2,775	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	50	110	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	110	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,605	61,640	64,965	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,895	3,010	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,565	830	730	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	985	455	530	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,005	490	520	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	530	240	295	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	245	115	130	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	315	185	120	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	210	80	125	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	200	100	105	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	105	125	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,455	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,475	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,470	2,995	3,480	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	65	20	50	600	275	325
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,285	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	180	100	85	1,520	770	745
American	1,535	725	810	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	155	70	80	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	25	10
Québécois	30	10	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	88,840	42,845	45,990	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	40	25	15	245	125	120
English	53,035	25,270	27,765	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	43,135	20,125	23,010	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	25	20	10	770	365	405
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,850	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,585	2,100	2,480	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	16,060	7,610	8,455	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	25	10	10	75	35	40
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,360	10,725	11,630	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	765	370	390	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	510	270	240	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,220	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	45	30	10	200	65	130
German	14,070	6,805	7,270	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	545	265	285	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	845	380	460	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	740	340	400	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	150	45	100	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	785	325	460	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	795	395	400	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	90	35	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	25	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	415	210	205	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	155	80	75	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	990	500	495	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	165	70	100	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	185	80	105	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	345	135	210	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,025	530	495	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	180	80	100	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,945	1,505	1,445	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,535	4,115	4,420	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	130	80	55	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	240	115	120	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	20	10	345	195	155
Greek	595	290	305	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	5,315	2,570	2,745	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	190	100	90	865	475	390
Maltese	290	150	135	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	765	380	385	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	165	60	105	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	30	10	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	135	65	65	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	785	370	415	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	530	295	235	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	20	0	470	275	195
Jewish	275	150	125	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	885	410	475	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	15	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	105	50	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	30	15	15	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	40	20	25	870	445	430
Dominican	25	10	15	535	250	285
Grenadian	15	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	405	165	245	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	70	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	285	330	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	65	30	30	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	70	40	35	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	10	0	10	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	10	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	150	80	75	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	20	10	625	335	285
Mexican	180	90	90	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	35	10	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	0	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,045	545	500	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	220	95	125	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	30	15	20	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	15	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	400	195	210
North African origins	200	115	80	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	120	85	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	45	15	25	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	310	165	150	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	50	25	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	25	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	175	75	95	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	325	180	150	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,020	2,430	2,590	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	440	330	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	65	20	45	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	10	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	115	70	45	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	15	10	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	20	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	20	0	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	280	165	115	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	35	25	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	545	320	225
Syrian	135	55	80	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	120	55	60	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	10	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	1,510	745	760
Bengali	25	20	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,315	700	615	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	30	10	20	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	125	60	60	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	20	15	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	20	20	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,645	1,150	1,490	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,280	580	700	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	555	235	320	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	20	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	255	115	140	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	215	80	135	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	10	25	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	35	20	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	30	10	25	450	235	215
Vietnamese	190	80	110	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	410	200	210	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	285	140	145	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	110	45	60	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	15	15	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,205	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,745	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	55,555	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,580	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,230	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,140	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	9,195	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,495	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	56,325	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	19,535	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,705	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,870	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,745	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,375	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,420	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,035	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,410	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,585	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,265	17,005	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,315	29,155	33,160	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	6,890	2,375	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,545	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,455	830	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,090	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,460	11,585	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,970	8,425	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	630	850	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,740	1,940	1,795	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	310	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,635	9,735	8,900	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,840	24,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,250	1,445	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	935	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,700	515	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	630	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	405	675	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	235	175	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	830	1,030	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	550	960	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,165	1,415	1,750	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	935	290	645	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	320	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	75	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	600	340	260	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	85	190	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	225	290	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,430	115	1,320	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	65	175	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,185	320	860	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,150	1,200	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	10,620	3,655	6,970	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,080	3,370	5,705	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,155	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	525	375	150	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	65	100	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,020	710	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	800	455	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	150	10	135	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,195	690	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	95	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	180	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	210	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,115	50	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	460	235	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	640	405	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	11,450	1,840	9,615	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,980	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,925	2,440	2,495	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,180	590	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	13,990	11,790	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,925	740	2,185	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	560	790	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	375	725	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	410	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	195	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	440	220	220	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,590	3,775	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	75	160	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	965	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	680	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	815	175	640	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	930	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,965	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	200	950	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	810	905	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	560	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	125	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	530	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	100	15	90	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	80	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,525	8,010	510	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	995	865	130	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,785	140	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	500	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	310	170	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	490	330	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	8,310	1,300	7,010	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	480	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	55	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	355	1,310	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	895	470	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,740	30,980	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,295	29,205	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,445	1,775	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	555	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	170	60	110	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	335	190	145	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,035	630	400	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	60	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	35	20	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,730	840	890	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,780	13,990	11,790	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,595	22,930	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,565	21,750	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,545	1,240	1,300	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	340	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	150	50	100	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	210	110	100	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	25	10	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	990	460	530	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	68,180	34,370	33,805	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	62,740	31,520	31,225	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,440	2,855	2,580	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	71,415	36,055	35,355	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,560	19,475	16,090	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,370	33,805	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,845	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,250	5,060	3,185	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,370	33,805	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	760	780	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	905	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,935	560	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,375	33,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,275	835	435	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	375	50	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	780	660	120	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,740	5,230	515	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,550	520	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	4,060	4,705	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	1,815	715	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	555	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	465	525	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,685	1,605	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,080	1,635	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,580	7,910	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	845	875	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,040	3,065	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,520	31,225	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	49,635	23,130	26,505	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,705	11,505	15,200	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,685	6,690	8,000	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,255	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,480	28,940	28,545	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,815	1,750	2,070	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	820	590	230	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	560	310	245	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,485	28,940	28,545	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,845	11,360	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,165	10,480	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,690	2,210	1,480	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,480	1,220	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,935	28,550	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,005	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,255	3,725	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,675	7,265	7,410	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,455	8,635	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,255	3,435	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,980	4,335	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,040	36,525	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	73,300	36,955	36,340	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	73,200	36,895	36,300	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	72,945	36,825	36,115	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	250	65	190	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	95	55	35	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	25	15	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	15	0	15	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	15	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	265	85	180	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	175	60	115	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	80	20	65	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,565	37,045	36,525	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	72,060	36,455	35,610	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	230	70	160	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	765	300	465	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	495	215	280	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	85	10	75	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	205	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	0	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,940	68,870	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	115,640	56,090	59,555	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	18,170	8,850	9,315	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	8,580	4,195	4,385	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,995	3,925	4,075	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,640	3,830	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	525	280	240	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	585	270	315	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,270	66,155	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	80,960	39,405	41,550	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	22,870	11,125	11,745	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	24,605	11,740	12,865	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	22,965	10,890	12,070	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,315	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	720	760	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,645	850	795	186,000	89,845	96,155