Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,770	71,465	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,745	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,655	3,450	3,205	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,445	3,320	3,125	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,290	44,505	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,695	3,665	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,020	4,060	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,800	3,835	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,105	3,465	3,635	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,555	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,930	3,750	4,180	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,950	5,310	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,310	5,320	5,995	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	11,020	5,305	5,720	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,210	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,820	2,300	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,705	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,345	405	945	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	335	75	265	20	5	10
100 years and over	55	5	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	41,750	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	23,055	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,630	61,715	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	68,890	34,390	34,495	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	49,455	22,235	27,220	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	29,395	15,605	13,795	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,840	1,670	2,175	800	365	435
Divorced	7,745	3,175	4,570	1,315	575	735
Widowed	8,475	1,785	6,685	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	27,610	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,210	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,135	11,490	13,645	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	38,475	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,355	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,995	66,015	69,975	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	10	15	60	30	30
English and French	9,210	3,795	5,410	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,995	66,015	69,980	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	134,250	65,295	68,955	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,340	565	770	1,165	625	540
English and French	145	60	85	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	265	95	160	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	590	820	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,000	66,020	69,975	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,480	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	127,770	62,055	65,715	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,440	605	840	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,770	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	275	155	120	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	25	15	5
Tamil	75	40	35	20	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	1,045	540	500
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	510	570	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,035	490	545	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	20	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Czech	90	45	45	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Polish	545	250	295	45	30	20
Russian	120	60	60	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	55	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	945	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	15
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	660	310	350	55	25	30
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	970	455	515	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	470	390	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	245	140	110
Bengali	60	35	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	205	115	90	15	10	5
Hindi	115	75	45	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	10	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	170	90	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	480	510	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	50	35	15
Portuguese	150	70	75	25	10	15
Romanian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Spanish	375	165	210	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	0	10	40	20	15
Swahili	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	290	335	250	120	130
Chinese languages	605	280	320	250	120	125
Cantonese	205	100	105	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	325	150	165	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	150	30	20	10
Estonian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Finnish	85	30	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	145	70	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	935	440	495	815	375	440
English and French	315	135	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	580	285	295	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	5	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,000	66,020	69,980	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	134,615	65,315	69,300	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	132,260	64,180	68,085	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	131,910	64,020	67,895	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	350	160	195	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,315	1,120	1,200	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	165	75	85	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	595	635	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	160	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	10	5	5
Russian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	245	230	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	155	85	70
Bengali	45	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	125	70	50	10	5	5
Hindi	55	25	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	95	45	50	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	125	60	70	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	180	135	70	65
Chinese languages	335	165	165	135	70	65
Cantonese	90	45	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	685	1,090	500	585
English and French	115	65	50	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,015	69,980	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	130,575	63,550	67,030	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,230	600	635	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,460	570	895	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,615	1,235	1,385	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	235	100	140	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	25	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	40	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,280	53,625	57,660	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,080	38,665	46,415	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,470	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,340	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,665	37,775	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,845	15,785	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,965	1,875	2,085	1,035	495	540
With total income	111,285	53,625	57,660	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,060	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,415	12,940	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	16,950	7,030	9,925	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,480	7,605	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,720	5,720	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,710	4,685	4,030	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,745	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	1,630	1,340	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,615	2,155	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,135	1,640	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,470	515	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	22,170	8,780	13,385	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	19,795	8,320	11,465	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,840	3,660	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,690	2,275	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	895	445	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	37,800	15,845	21,950	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,105	7,810	6,295	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	4,715	5,970	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,745	4,495	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,135	3,380	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,160	2,390	1,775	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,360	3,590	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,595	1,035	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,315	1,195	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,090	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,825	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,360	12,000	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,735	7,165	7,570	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	14,705	6,470	8,235	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,835	7,165	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,815	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,815	6,735	7,080	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,700	6,860	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,410	6,255	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	10,175	5,185	4,990	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,650	64,940	68,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,625	12,015	11,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	81,105	39,390	41,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,920	13,540	15,380	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	815	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,850	6,725	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,530	5,270	5,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	730	380	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	465	185	280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	134,765	65,465	69,300	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	9,930	4,610	5,320	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	410	190	220	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	405	195	210	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,405	5,095	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	280	190	245	150	95
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	375	225	150	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	10	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	100	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	220	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	45	30	15
Tamil	125	75	50	0	10	0
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,480	2,965	3,515	1,760	920	845
Albanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	245	140	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,260	525	745	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Czech	85	25	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Polish	625	255	365	55	35	20
Russian	225	100	125	70	35	30
Serbian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	90	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,040	1,170	475	245	230
Afrikaans	55	15	35	15	0	10
Danish	55	20	35	10	10	0
Dutch	730	315	410	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,365	685	680	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	50	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	530	505	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	415	240	175
Bengali	140	75	65	140	75	65
Gujarati	290	150	135	15	20	0
Hindi	395	210	190	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	15	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	190	105	85	120	70	55
Iranian languages	125	60	65	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	880	1,055	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	275	245	95	55	35
Portuguese	200	95	105	55	35	20
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Spanish	1,235	530	705	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	115	70	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	195	85	115	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	70	40	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	145	200	40	20	20
American Sign Language	205	75	125	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	240	95	145
Chinese languages	735	365	370	235	95	140
Cantonese	300	160	140	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	130	205	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	195	90	110	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,280	64,235	68,050	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,040	11,680	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,195	56,370	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,795	1,370	1,420	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,600	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,070	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,045	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,510	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,260	600	660	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,200	495	710	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	790	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	780	375	400	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	715	325	385	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	385	380	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	420	355	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,050	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,715	845	870	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,180	1,295	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,755	1,220	1,530	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,870	1,840	2,030	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	595	275	320	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,045	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,640	700	945	450	205	245
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	105	40	65	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	80	35	45
Mexico	70	40	30	20	10	15
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	600	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	120	130	60	25	30
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	15	15	0
France	65	35	30	35	30	10
Germany	705	345	360	130	75	55
Greece	50	15	40	10	10	0
Hungary	140	60	85	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	65	15	15	0
Italy	240	130	110	40	35	10
Netherlands	670	340	330	35	25	10
Poland	375	165	210	20	15	0
Portugal	75	35	40	0	10	0
Romania	50	25	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	25	40	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,500	1,720	1,780	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	690	310	375	100	55	45
Africa	420	235	185	480	280	205
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	30	10	25	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	20	20	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	85	305	170	130
Asia	2,330	1,020	1,305	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	15	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	135	285	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	35	20	15
India	410	200	215	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	70	35	35
Philippines	345	140	210	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	50	70	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	375	820	395	420
Americas	100	60	35	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	0	10
Europe	145	75	70	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	480	220	255	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	50	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,725	6,035	6,690	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,900	2,275	2,625	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,220	1,105	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	320	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	695	330	370	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,600	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,190	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,875	955	925	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,915	62,685	66,225	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,420	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,330	64,280	68,055	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	595	690	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	525	595	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,170	3,365	3,805	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,000	3,310	3,695	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,400	2,775	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	50	110	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	110	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,605	61,640	64,965	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,895	3,010	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,565	830	730	615	360	250
Chinese	985	455	530	300	150	150
Black	1,005	490	520	760	435	325
Filipino	530	240	295	1,300	570	725
Latin American	245	115	130	135	55	80
Arab	315	185	120	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	50	25	30
Korean	210	80	125	100	50	55
Japanese	200	100	105	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	105	125	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,455	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,475	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,470	2,995	3,480	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	65	20	50	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,285	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	180	100	85	250	125	120
American	1,535	725	810	495	285	210
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	70	80	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	88,840	42,845	45,990	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	25	15	0	0	0
English	53,035	25,270	27,765	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	43,135	20,125	23,010	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	20	10	15	10	0
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,850	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,585	2,100	2,480	765	410	350
French origins	16,060	7,610	8,455	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,360	10,725	11,630	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	765	370	390	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	270	240	145	50	95
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,220	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
German	14,070	6,805	7,270	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	265	285	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	1,720	900	820
Danish	845	380	460	350	150	195
Finnish	740	340	400	75	40	40
Icelandic	150	45	100	200	105	90
Norwegian	785	325	460	710	400	310
Swedish	795	395	400	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Czech	415	210	205	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	30	20	15
Estonian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	990	500	495	260	150	110
Latvian	165	70	100	50	35	15
Lithuanian	185	80	105	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	860	400	465
Romanian	345	135	210	115	55	60
Russian	1,025	530	495	510	260	255
Slovak	180	80	100	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,945	1,505	1,445	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,535	4,115	4,420	1,215	630	580
Albanian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	240	115	120	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	595	290	305	50	35	15
Italian	5,315	2,570	2,745	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	100	90	45	15	30
Maltese	290	150	135	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	380	385	205	105	100
Serbian	165	60	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	135	65	65	20	15	10
Spanish	785	370	415	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	530	295	235	255	135	115
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	150	125	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	885	410	475	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	405	165	245	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	70	35	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	285	330	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Chilean	70	40	35	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	150	80	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	90	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	0	20	10	10
African origins	1,045	545	500	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	220	95	125	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	10	0	10
North African origins	200	115	80	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	45	15	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	150	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	70	40	30
South African	175	75	95	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	325	180	150	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,020	2,430	2,590	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	440	330	215	105	105
Afghan	65	20	45	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	60	20	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	115	20	10	10
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Syrian	135	55	80	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	60	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	70	35	30
Bengali	25	20	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	125	60	60	85	45	40
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	25	20	10
Tamil	20	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,645	1,150	1,490	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,280	580	700	375	175	200
Filipino	555	235	320	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	255	115	140	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	410	200	210	85	35	50
Australian	285	140	145	35	15	25
New Zealander	110	45	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,740	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	42,205	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	55,555	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,580	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,140	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	9,195	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,495	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	56,325	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,535	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,705	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,870	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,375	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,420	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,035	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,410	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,585	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,265	17,005	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,315	29,155	33,160	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	6,890	2,375	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,545	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,455	830	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,090	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,460	11,585	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,970	8,425	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	630	850	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,740	1,940	1,795	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	310	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,635	9,735	8,900	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,840	24,230	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,250	1,445	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	935	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,700	515	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	630	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	405	675	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	235	175	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	830	1,030	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	550	960	315	145	170
Humanities	3,165	1,415	1,750	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	935	290	645	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	320	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	75	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	85	50	40
54. History	600	340	260	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	85	190	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	225	290	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,430	115	1,320	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	65	175	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,185	320	860	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,150	1,200	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,620	3,655	6,970	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,080	3,370	5,705	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,155	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	525	375	150	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	65	100	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,020	710	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	800	455	320	220	100
25. Library science	150	10	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,195	690	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	95	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	180	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	210	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,115	50	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	460	235	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	640	405	565	350	210
Health and related fields	11,450	1,840	9,615	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,980	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,925	2,440	2,495	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,180	590	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	13,990	11,790	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	560	790	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	375	725	260	110	145
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	410	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	195	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	50	25	30
54. History	440	220	220	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,590	3,775	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	75	160	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	965	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	680	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	20	0	15
42. Psychology	815	175	640	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	930	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,965	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	200	950	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	810	905	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	560	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	125	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	530	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	300	200	100
25. Library science	100	15	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	80	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,525	8,010	510	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	995	865	130	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,785	140	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	500	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	310	170	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	490	330	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,310	1,300	7,010	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	480	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	355	1,310	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	895	470	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,740	30,980	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,295	29,205	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,445	1,775	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	555	310	125	185
Philippines	170	60	110	515	180	340
India	335	190	145	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,035	630	400	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	60	20	15	10
France	35	20	15	25	20	10
Other	1,730	840	890	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,780	13,990	11,790	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,595	22,930	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,565	21,750	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,545	1,240	1,300	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	340	265	105	160
Philippines	150	50	100	460	155	305
India	210	110	100	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	20	15	10
France	25	10	10	15	10	0
Other	990	460	530	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	68,180	34,370	33,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	62,740	31,520	31,225	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,440	2,855	2,580	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	71,415	36,055	35,355	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,560	19,475	16,090	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,370	33,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,845	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,250	5,060	3,185	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,370	33,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	760	780	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	905	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,935	560	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,375	33,810	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,275	835	435	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	375	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	780	660	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,740	5,230	515	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,550	520	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	4,060	4,705	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	1,815	715	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	555	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	465	525	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,685	1,605	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,080	1,635	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,580	7,910	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	845	875	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,520	31,225	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	49,635	23,130	26,505	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,705	11,505	15,200	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,685	6,690	8,000	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,255	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,480	28,940	28,545	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,815	1,750	2,070	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	255	140	115
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	820	590	230	340	240	95
Other method	560	310	245	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,485	28,940	28,545	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,845	11,360	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,165	10,480	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,690	2,210	1,480	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,480	1,220	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,935	28,550	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,005	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,255	3,725	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,675	7,265	7,410	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,455	8,635	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,255	3,435	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,980	4,335	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,040	36,525	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	73,300	36,955	36,340	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	73,200	36,895	36,300	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	72,945	36,825	36,115	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	250	65	190	200	70	135
Non-official languages	95	55	35	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	180	205	95	110
English and French	175	60	115	65	40	25
English and non-official language	80	20	65	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,565	37,045	36,525	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	72,060	36,455	35,610	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	230	70	160	445	205	250
French	765	300	465	630	280	350
Non-official language	495	215	280	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	85	10	75	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	205	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,940	68,870	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	115,640	56,090	59,555	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	18,170	8,850	9,315	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,580	4,195	4,385	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,995	3,925	4,075	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,640	3,830	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	525	280	240	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	585	270	315	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,270	66,155	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	80,960	39,405	41,550	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	22,870	11,125	11,745	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,605	11,740	12,865	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,965	10,890	12,070	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,315	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	720	760	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,645	850	795	895	415	480