Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	300	155	145
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	20	5	10
100 years and over	115	20	100	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	800	365	435
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	1,315	575	735
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	760	335	425	60	30	30
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	1,165	625	540
English and French	945	485	460	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	160	105	60
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,070	560	505	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	5	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	190	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	60	40	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	75	25	15	5
Tamil	210	115	95	20	10	5
Telugu	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	1,045	540	500
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	220	120	100
Baltic languages	130	65	65	0	0	5
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Croatian	115	60	55	15	10	5
Czech	260	115	145	15	5	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Polish	1,705	790	915	45	30	20
Russian	490	220	265	40	20	20
Serbian	115	55	60	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	160	180	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	270	125	145
Afrikaans	55	30	20	20	5	15
Danish	205	90	110	5	5	0
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	55	25	30
Frisian	75	40	40	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	655	345	315	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	245	140	110
Bengali	240	130	115	70	40	30
Gujarati	415	220	200	15	10	5
Hindi	290	165	125	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	50	30	20
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Urdu	500	275	225	45	20	25
Iranian languages	550	280	270	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	190	95	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	50	35	15
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	25	10	15
Romanian	180	80	100	10	5	5
Spanish	1,560	740	820	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	120	70	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	250	120	125
Cantonese	790	370	420	110	55	55
Hakka	20	15	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	340	375	30	20	10
Estonian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Finnish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Hungarian	425	210	210	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	815	375	440
English and French	1,730	825	900	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	630	285	345
French and non-official language	165	75	90	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	635	315	315
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	550	265	285	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	85	45	40	5	5	5
Telugu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	10	5	5
Russian	210	110	100	20	10	10
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	65	85	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	155	85	70
Bengali	135	70	65	40	25	20
Gujarati	215	100	115	10	5	5
Hindi	120	60	55	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	225	105	120	35	20	15
Iranian languages	315	160	155	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	5	5	5
Portuguese	775	355	415	5	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Spanish	670	335	330	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	105	60	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	135	70	65
Cantonese	395	185	210	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,175	605	575	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	930	430	495
French and non-official language	65	25	40	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	295	130	165	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	1,110	530	580
English and French	105	45	55	15	5	5
English and non-official language	105	50	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	275	110	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	1,035	495	540
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	30	10	20
Algonquin	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	30	20	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,455	770	690	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	255	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	45	30	15
Tamil	330	185	150	0	10	0
Telugu	90	50	40	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	1,760	920	845
Albanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	245	140	110
Baltic languages	125	55	65	10	0	0
Latvian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatian	140	90	50	20	10	10
Czech	370	150	225	15	15	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	55	35	20
Russian	805	370	435	70	35	30
Serbian	170	75	95	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	475	245	230
Afrikaans	120	65	55	15	0	10
Danish	285	115	170	10	10	0
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	60	35	25
Frisian	75	40	35	0	10	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	415	240	175
Bengali	295	175	125	140	75	65
Gujarati	625	305	320	15	20	0
Hindi	1,290	675	615	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	105	60	45
Sindhi	100	60	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	10	10	0
Urdu	810	435	375	120	70	55
Iranian languages	665	340	325	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	55	35	20
Romanian	265	125	135	0	0	10
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	0
Japanese	330	150	180	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	840	390	455	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	20	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	140	85	55	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	40	20	20
American Sign Language	805	305	500	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	85	45	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	30	20	10
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	315	155	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	450	235	210	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	450	205	245
Brazil	190	80	110	10	10	10
Colombia	125	40	80	15	10	10
El Salvador	250	125	120	25	10	10
Guyana	230	120	110	10	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	430	250	180	80	35	45
Mexico	225	85	140	20	10	15
Peru	75	20	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	60	25	30
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	90	65	30	15	15	0
France	355	175	185	35	30	10
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	130	75	55
Greece	425	235	195	10	10	0
Hungary	220	125	95	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	15	15	0
Italy	805	430	375	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	35	25	10
Poland	855	420	435	20	15	0
Portugal	1,610	835	775	0	10	0
Romania	270	135	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	220	55	160	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	10	0	0
Ukraine	220	100	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	100	55	45
Africa	1,580	830	750	480	280	205
Algeria	45	15	30	10	10	10
Egypt	330	180	145	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	30	20	15
Kenya	75	40	35	10	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	25	15	15
Nigeria	90	55	40	35	25	10
Somalia	0	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	305	170	130
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Bangladesh	135	85	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	35	20	15
India	1,485	740	740	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	35	15	20
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	90	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	75	35	35
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	520	275	245	70	35	35
Philippines	1,040	310	735	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	45	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	345	140	200	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	820	395	420
Americas	580	280	305	70	25	45
Brazil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	75	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	0	10
Europe	440	215	225	70	45	25
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	45	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	15	10	10
Africa	275	135	140	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	80	45	30
Asia	1,535	650	885	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	305	95	210	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	10	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	615	360	250
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	300	150	150
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	760	435	325
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,660	735	925	135	55	80
Arab	1,310	690	620	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	50	25	30
Korean	955	450	505	100	50	55
Japanese	390	170	220	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	420	220	200	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,040	505	535	250	125	120
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	495	285	210
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	20	0	15
Ontarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	230	115	110	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	25	0	0	0
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	125	80	45	15	10	0
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	765	410	350
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	145	50	95
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	1,015	540	480
Flemish	170	90	90	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	350	150	195
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	75	40	40
Icelandic	585	300	285	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	710	400	310
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	120	65	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Czech	1,290	635	655	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	30	20	15
Estonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	260	150	110
Latvian	435	165	265	50	35	15
Lithuanian	570	280	295	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	860	400	465
Romanian	1,200	585	610	115	55	60
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	510	260	255
Slovak	610	295	320	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	1,215	630	580
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	595	355	240	30	25	0
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	50	35	15
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	45	15	30
Maltese	415	230	185	15	10	10
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	205	105	100
Serbian	325	150	180	10	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	10	0
Slovenian	270	120	150	20	15	10
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	255	135	115
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	895	485	415	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	295	125	170	15	10	0
Chilean	115	50	65	15	10	10
Colombian	190	65	125	25	0	20
Costa Rican	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	395	210	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	15	60	10	10	10
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	605	315	290	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	305	160	145	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	20	10	10
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	10	0	10
North African origins	1,070	525	545	175	105	65
Algerian	55	25	35	35	15	15
Berber	60	25	35	10	0	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	0	10	0
Libyan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	70	40	30
South African	430	200	235	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	205	90	110
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	215	105	105
Afghan	120	65	55	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	45	30	15
Armenian	195	75	115	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	60	20	35
Iraqi	105	55	45	0	10	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	20	10	10
Palestinian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	10
Syrian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	290	165	130	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	70	35	30
Bengali	45	15	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	355	220	135
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	605	310	295	85	45	40
Punjabi	160	85	75	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	25	20	10
Tamil	80	50	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	375	175	200
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	10	0	0
Japanese	515	220	295	200	85	120
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	460	540	105	45	55
Laotian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	20	10	15
Thai	115	50	65	0	0	10
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	15	10	0
Oceania origins	730	365	365	85	35	50
Australian	505	255	245	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	90	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	10	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	130	60	70
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	115	50	65
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	315	145	170
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	85	50	40
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	320	220	100
25. Library science	425	65	360	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	565	350	210
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	820	765	60
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	1,325	350	975
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	260	110	145
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	50	25	30
54. History	1,300	755	550	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	300	200	100
25. Library science	260	25	235	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	85	35	45
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	510	315	195
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	615	575	45
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	310	125	185
Philippines	560	100	460	515	180	340
India	835	400	435	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	20	15	10
France	195	120	75	25	20	10
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	265	105	160
Philippines	435	65	365	460	155	305
India	660	305	355	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	20	15	10
France	115	75	40	15	10	0
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	300	235	60
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	710	410	295
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	870	420	455
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	255	140	115
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	340	240	95
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,655	470	1,180	200	70	135
Non-official languages	610	310	295	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	20	10	0
Chinese languages	190	105	80	20	10	10
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	205	95	110
English and French	1,050	505	540	65	40	25
English and non-official language	355	155	200	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,350	445	900	445	205	250
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	95	25	70	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,940	950	995	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	895	415	480