Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	850	350	500	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	40	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	895	355	540	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	235	130	100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	55	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	35	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	70	30	40	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	335	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	325	135	190	105	55	50
Russian	85	45	35	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	30	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	320	130	190	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	265	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	45	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	30	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	190	105	85	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	115	65	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	145	70	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	35	50	165	90	70
Romanian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	305	135	175	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	510	245	270	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	160	80	75	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	290	140	155	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	55	75	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	40	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	640	300	340	1,700	820	880
English and French	210	85	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	405	210	195	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	270	115	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	145	75	75	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	685	410	275
Bengali	40	20	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	110	60	45	20	10	10
Hindi	45	20	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	60	30	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	85	40	45	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	50	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	300	150	150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	35	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	35	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	950	480	475	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	980	485	490	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,015	415	605	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	25	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	30	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	330	115	215	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	350	210	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	35	25	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	20	35	150	75	80
Tamil	120	70	40	245	145	100
Telugu	40	30	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	45	35	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	0	30	15	0	10
Latvian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	25	65	45	20
Czech	45	10	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	125	85	40
Russian	155	75	80	515	250	265
Serbian	35	15	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	10	25	85	50	40
Danish	35	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	345	130	215	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	130	65	60	370	240	125
Gujarati	260	135	120	60	35	20
Hindi	385	205	180	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	15	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	170	90	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	75	25	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	365	175	190	360	190	165
Portuguese	135	60	75	395	215	180
Romanian	35	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	900	395	500	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	95	55	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	55	35	25	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	15	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	250	110	135	710	315	395
American Sign Language	170	75	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	650	325	325	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	255	135	115	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	65	105	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	105	45	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	375	165	210	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,050	445	605	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	70	25	45	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	110	45	70
Mexico	65	30	30	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	300	155	145
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	15	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	360	160	200	365	210	155
Greece	20	0	15	30	20	10
Hungary	85	35	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	180	95	85
Italy	155	70	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	300	135	165	95	55	40
Poland	190	70	115	75	50	30
Portugal	45	15	30	140	80	60
Romania	40	15	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	10	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	465	270	195
Africa	330	185	145	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	50	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	0	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	535	280	260
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	40	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	80	60	25
India	360	175	185	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	25	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	30	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	50	55	245	145	95
Philippines	255	110	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	35	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	40	35	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	80	30	45
Europe	90	40	45	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	30	20	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	460	215	240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	80	40	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,065	515	550	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	815	395	425	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	795	385	405	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	370	180	195	1,390	550	835
Latin American	205	90	120	635	305	330
Arab	285	175	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	220	90	125
Korean	165	60	105	80	30	45
Japanese	175	85	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	0	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,190	525	665	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	140	75	60	490	235	255
American	890	380	505	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	450	210	240	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	300	175	130	195	95	105
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	125	145	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	460	210	245	685	345	340
Finnish	420	195	225	240	95	150
Icelandic	85	20	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	415	170	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	460	220	240	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	240	125	115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	55	15	45
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	655	325	325	415	175	240
Latvian	95	30	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	40	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	1,540	735	805
Romanian	205	85	125	180	85	100
Russian	605	290	315	910	480	430
Slovak	85	35	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	95	55	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	145	65	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	385	195	190	380	220	165
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	20	0	20
Maltese	190	90	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	1,215	595	615
Serbian	135	45	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Spanish	505	235	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	195	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	165	85	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	325	120	205	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	35	35	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	130	65	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	20	10	30	15	20
Mexican	160	80	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	855	440	415	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	30	25	10
North African origins	180	105	80	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	20	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	20	10	30	15	15
South African	135	60	75	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	15	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	230	125	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	35	25	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	120	50	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	240	155	85
Bengali	25	20	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,100	575	525	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	60	55	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	120	65	55
Tamil	20	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	25	20	0
Chinese	1,050	485	565	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	410	180	220	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	175	85	95	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	180	60	115	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	25	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	10	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	240	110	130	240	115	125
Australian	165	80	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	40	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,595	750	1,845	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	425	225	200	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	775	195	580	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	15	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	835	775	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,745	490	1,255	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,515	670	840	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	835	475	355
54. History	330	150	180	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	535	120	410	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	15	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	695	620	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	485	445	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	40	75	820	305	515
India	330	190	145	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	335	190	140
France	30	15	20	125	65	60
Other	1,055	515	545	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	40	70	765	295	470
India	205	105	95	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	285	165	125
France	20	10	15	110	55	55
Other	680	335	340	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	305	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	750	540	215	315	260	55
Other method	370	205	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	205	60	145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	75	40	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	655	230	420
English and French	130	50	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	10	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	185	55	130	1,115	405	710
French	530	205	320	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	300	145	160	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	520	250	275	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,400	710	690	6,370	3,410	2,965