Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	335	75	265
100 years and over	30	5	30	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	15	10	10	25	10	15
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	850	350	500	1,340	565	770
English and French	100	40	65	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	895	355	540	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	315	180	140
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	235	130	100	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	120	55	65	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	255	100	160
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	155	85	75
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	40	20	20
Tamil	65	35	35	75	40	35
Telugu	30	20	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	70	30	40	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	25
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	610	275	335	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	5	20
Croatian	20	10	5	35	15	15
Czech	50	25	25	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	15	5
Polish	325	135	190	545	250	295
Russian	85	45	35	120	60	60
Serbian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	50	30	25	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	320	130	190	660	310	350
Frisian	5	5	0	20	15	10
German	475	215	265	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	690	385	305
Bengali	60	30	25	60	35	30
Gujarati	190	105	85	205	115	90
Hindi	95	55	35	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	115	65	45	120	70	50
Iranian languages	145	70	75	170	90	90
Kurdish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	395	210	190
Portuguese	80	35	50	150	70	75
Romanian	50	25	25	70	35	40
Spanish	305	135	175	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	15	0	10
Swahili	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	625	290	335
Chinese languages	510	245	270	605	280	320
Cantonese	160	80	75	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	265	115	150
Estonian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Finnish	35	15	25	85	30	60
Hungarian	80	40	40	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	935	440	495
English and French	210	85	125	315	135	180
English and non-official language	405	210	195	580	285	295
French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	270	115	155	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	145	75	75	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	35	20	20
Vietnamese	85	40	40	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	1,225	595	635
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	195	90	105
Russian	20	10	5	35	20	20
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	380	200	180
Bengali	40	20	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	110	60	45	125	70	50
Hindi	45	20	25	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	60	30	30	65	30	35
Iranian languages	85	40	45	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	60	30	35
Portuguese	25	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	105	50	55	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	350	170	180
Chinese languages	300	150	150	335	165	165
Cantonese	80	35	45	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	40	15	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	1,385	700	685
English and French	60	35	25	115	65	50
English and non-official language	950	480	475	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	980	485	490	1,230	600	635
French	1,015	415	605	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	60	25	30	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	20	10	35	25	10
French and non-official language	50	30	20	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	330	115	215	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	475	280	190
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	350	210	140	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	50	25	20
Maltese	35	25	10	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	75	40	40
Vietnamese	145	65	80	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	210	120	90
Kannada	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	50	20	30
Tamil	120	70	40	125	75	50
Telugu	40	30	15	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	80	45	35	90	50	40
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	30	0	30	50	20	30
Latvian	25	0	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	720	305	415	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Croatian	35	15	25	55	25	35
Czech	45	10	30	85	25	60
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Polish	335	135	195	625	255	365
Russian	155	75	80	225	100	125
Serbian	35	15	20	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	75	30	40	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	35	10	25	55	15	35
Danish	35	15	20	55	20	35
Dutch	345	130	215	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	700	360	340	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	25	10	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	910	470	440
Bengali	130	65	60	140	75	65
Gujarati	260	135	120	290	150	135
Hindi	385	205	180	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	170	90	80	190	105	85
Iranian languages	75	25	50	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	520	275	245
Portuguese	135	60	75	200	95	105
Romanian	35	10	20	40	20	20
Spanish	900	395	500	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	95	55	40	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swahili	55	35	25	70	40	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	340	145	200
American Sign Language	170	75	100	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	755	375	385
Chinese languages	650	325	325	735	365	370
Cantonese	255	135	115	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	410	195	220
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	335	130	205
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	25
Finnish	45	15	30	105	35	70
Hungarian	105	45	60	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	375	165	210	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,050	445	605	1,640	700	945
Brazil	30	15	15	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	70	25	45	105	40	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	105	50	55
Mexico	65	30	30	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	250	120	130
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	20	10	15	35	20	15
France	30	20	15	65	35	30
Germany	360	160	200	705	345	360
Greece	20	0	15	50	15	40
Hungary	85	35	50	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	55	65
Italy	155	70	80	240	130	110
Netherlands	300	135	165	670	340	330
Poland	190	70	115	375	165	210
Portugal	45	15	30	75	35	40
Romania	40	15	25	50	25	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	65	25	35
Ukraine	35	15	15	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	690	310	375
Africa	330	185	145	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	50	20	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	0	20	30	10	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	20	20	10	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	175	90	85
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	30	10	25	40	15	30
Bangladesh	60	40	25	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	75	35	40
India	360	175	185	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	20	10
Iraq	25	20	10	35	25	10
Japan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	150	60	85
Lebanon	65	30	35	75	40	35
Pakistan	105	50	55	140	70	70
Philippines	255	110	145	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	100	35	60	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	765	390	375
Americas	80	40	35	100	60	35
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	20	15	0
Europe	90	40	45	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	40	10	25
Africa	30	20	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	460	215	240	480	220	255
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Philippines	80	40	40	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,065	515	550	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	1,565	830	730
Chinese	815	395	425	985	455	530
Black	795	385	405	1,005	490	520
Filipino	370	180	195	530	240	295
Latin American	205	90	120	245	115	130
Arab	285	175	110	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	120	65	55
Korean	165	60	105	210	80	125
Japanese	175	85	90	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	30	0	25	65	20	50
Métis	1,190	525	665	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	140	75	60	180	100	85
American	890	380	505	1,535	725	810
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	40	25	15
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	25	10	10
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	450	210	240	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	300	175	130	510	270	240
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	45	30	10
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	125	145	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	460	210	245	845	380	460
Finnish	420	195	225	740	340	400
Icelandic	85	20	65	150	45	100
Norwegian	415	170	245	785	325	460
Swedish	460	220	240	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	75	30	40	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	240	125	115	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	60	10	50
Estonian	60	30	30	155	80	75
Hungarian	655	325	325	990	500	495
Latvian	95	30	65	165	70	100
Lithuanian	110	40	70	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	205	85	125	345	135	210
Russian	605	290	315	1,025	530	495
Slovak	85	35	45	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	95	55	40	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	240	115	120
Cypriot	25	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	385	195	190	595	290	305
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	190	100	90
Maltese	190	90	100	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	765	380	385
Serbian	135	45	85	165	60	105
Sicilian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	80	40	35	135	65	65
Spanish	505	235	270	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	530	295	235
Basque	10	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	165	85	75	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	105	50	50
Bermudan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	40	20	25
Dominican	10	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	120	205	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	65	35	35	65	30	30
Chilean	25	20	0	70	40	35
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	150	80	75
Hispanic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	25	20	10	25	20	10
Mexican	160	80	80	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	20	0
African origins	855	440	415	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	25	0	20
North African origins	180	105	80	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	20	25	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	30	25	0
South African	135	60	75	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	230	125	110	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	285	160	125
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	765	440	330
Afghan	45	15	30	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	20	0	10	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	115	70	45
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	15	20	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	280	165	115
Palestinian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Syrian	120	50	70	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	70	40	30
Bengali	25	20	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	115	60	55	125	60	60
Punjabi	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	55	20	35
Tamil	20	15	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	95	40	55
Chinese	1,050	485	565	1,280	580	700
Filipino	410	180	220	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Japanese	175	85	95	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	25	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	30	10	25	30	10	25
Vietnamese	155	65	90	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	240	110	130	410	200	210
Australian	165	80	80	285	140	145
New Zealander	90	40	50	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,595	750	1,845	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	540	340	205
54. History	425	225	200	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	240	65	175
42. Psychology	775	195	580	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	115	15	100	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	835	775	55	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	770	710	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,515	670	840	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	405	255	155
54. History	330	150	180	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	200	55	150
42. Psychology	535	120	410	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	960	620	345
25. Library science	85	15	70	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	225	145	80
14. Engineering	695	620	70	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	485	445	40	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	600	550	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	1,185	625	555
Philippines	120	40	75	170	60	110
India	330	190	145	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	115	50	60
France	30	15	20	35	20	15
Other	1,055	515	545	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	720	385	340
Philippines	110	40	70	150	50	100
India	205	105	95	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	95	40	55
France	20	10	15	25	10	10
Other	680	335	340	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	360	305	55	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	750	540	215	820	590	230
Other method	370	205	165	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	205	60	145	250	65	190
Non-official languages	75	40	30	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	15	0	20
Chinese languages	15	0	20	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	265	85	180
English and French	130	50	85	175	60	115
English and non-official language	55	10	45	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	185	55	130	230	70	160
French	530	205	320	765	300	465
Non-official language	300	145	160	495	215	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	525	280	240
External migrants	520	250	275	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,400	710	690	1,645	850	795