Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	850	350	500	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	100	40	65	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	895	355	540	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	25	15	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	235	130	100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	10	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	120	55	65	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	15	20	790	410	380
Tamil	65	35	35	480	255	230
Telugu	30	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	70	30	40	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	610	275	335	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	5	10	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	25	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	325	135	190	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	85	45	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	30	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	320	130	190	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	475	215	265	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	85	45	45	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	60	30	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	190	105	85	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	95	55	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	115	65	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	145	70	75	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	25	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	260	135	125	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	35	50	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	305	135	175	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	160	75	90	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	510	245	270	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	160	80	75	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	290	140	155	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	135	55	75	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	35	15	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	40	40	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	640	300	340	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	210	85	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	405	210	195	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	270	115	155	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	145	75	75	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	85	40	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	30	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	185	90	90	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	125	60	70	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	20	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	110	60	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	20	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	60	30	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Spanish	105	50	55	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	120	60	60	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	25	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	300	150	150	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	35	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	200	105	95	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	10	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	5	15	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	60	35	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	950	480	475	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	980	485	490	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,015	415	605	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	60	25	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	20	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	30	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	330	115	215	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	440	265	170	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	350	210	140	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	25	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	335	185	150
Vietnamese	145	65	80	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	20	35	830	400	430
Tamil	120	70	40	655	330	325
Telugu	40	30	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	80	45	35	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	0	30	230	90	140
Latvian	25	0	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	720	305	415	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	10	20	155	95	60
Croatian	35	15	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	10	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	335	135	195	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	155	75	80	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	35	15	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	30	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	10	25	715	330	385
Danish	35	15	20	270	120	150
Dutch	345	130	215	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	700	360	340	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	40	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	130	65	60	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	260	135	120	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	385	205	180	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	45	15	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	170	90	80	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	25	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	365	175	190	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	135	60	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	10	20	785	395	390
Spanish	900	395	500	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	95	55	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	160	65	95	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	55	35	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	20	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	15	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	250	110	135	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	170	75	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	650	325	325	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	255	135	115	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	380	180	195	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	170	65	105	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	45	15	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	105	45	60	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	375	165	210	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,050	445	605	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	30	15	15	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	25	45	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	35	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	30	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	10	15	975	445	535
France	30	20	15	795	425	365
Germany	360	160	200	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	0	15	820	445	375
Hungary	85	35	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	650	310	340
Italy	155	70	80	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	300	135	165	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	190	70	115	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	15	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	40	15	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	10	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	15	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	330	185	145	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	70	50	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	0	20	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	20	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	30	10	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	60	40	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	1,460	715	735
India	360	175	185	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	20	10	860	460	400
Japan	25	10	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	65	30	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	105	50	55	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	255	110	145	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	100	35	60	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	40	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	90	40	45	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	20	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	460	215	240	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	45	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	80	40	40	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,065	515	550	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	815	395	425	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	795	385	405	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	370	180	195	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	205	90	120	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	285	175	110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	165	60	105	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	175	85	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	0	25	955	460	500
Métis	1,190	525	665	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	75	60	645	325	320
American	890	380	505	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	25	15	10	0	10	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	450	210	240	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	300	175	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	275	125	145	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	460	210	245	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	420	195	225	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	85	20	65	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	415	170	245	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	460	220	240	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	30	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	240	125	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	60	30	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	655	325	325	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	95	30	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	110	40	70	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	205	85	125	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	605	290	315	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	85	35	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	55	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	145	65	75	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	25	15
Greek	385	195	190	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	90	50	35	225	120	110
Maltese	190	90	100	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	485	240	250	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	135	45	85	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	0	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	80	40	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	505	235	270	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	345	195	155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	165	85	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	20	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	15	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	325	120	205	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	65	35	35	830	375	455
Chilean	25	20	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	130	65	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	25	20	10	220	135	80
Mexican	160	80	80	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	855	440	415	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	35	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	545	260	285
North African origins	180	105	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	100	70	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	20	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	50	25	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	25	20	10	1,740	900	845
South African	135	60	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	230	125	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	45	15	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	20	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	225	140	90	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	35	25	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	170	95	70
Syrian	120	50	70	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	115	60	60	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	880	500	385
Bengali	25	20	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,100	575	525	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	115	60	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	525	280	240
Chinese	1,050	485	565	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	410	180	220	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	530	265	265
Japanese	175	85	95	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	180	60	115	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	10	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	25	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Vietnamese	155	65	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	240	110	130	1,525	740	785
Australian	165	80	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	90	40	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,595	750	1,845	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	425	225	200	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	775	195	580	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	15	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	835	775	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,745	490	1,255	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,515	670	840	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	330	150	180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	535	120	410	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	15	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	695	620	70	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	485	445	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	120	40	75	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	330	190	145	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	15	20	395	235	165
Other	1,055	515	545	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	110	40	70	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	205	105	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	10	15	340	195	145
Other	680	335	340	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	305	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	750	540	215	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	370	205	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	205	60	145	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	75	40	30	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	15	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	0	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	130	50	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	10	45	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	185	55	130	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	530	205	320	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	300	145	160	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	520	250	275	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,400	710	690	64,445	32,285	32,165