Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	290	85	205
100 years and over	30	5	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	850	350	500	1,415	690	720
English and French	100	40	65	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	895	355	540	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	235	130	100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	120	55	65	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	65	35	35	10	5	5
Telugu	30	20	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	610	275	335	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	110	50	60
Czech	50	25	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	325	135	190	165	60	105
Russian	85	45	35	160	65	95
Serbian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	10	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	50	30	25	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	25	10	15	125	60	70
Dutch	320	130	190	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	475	215	265	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	45	45	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	60	30	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	190	105	85	10	5	0
Hindi	95	55	35	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	115	65	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	70	75	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	325	175	145
Portuguese	80	35	50	780	375	405
Romanian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Spanish	305	135	175	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	260	115	150
Chinese languages	510	245	270	255	110	145
Cantonese	160	80	75	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	290	140	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	80	40	40	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	780	355	425
English and French	210	85	125	175	90	85
English and non-official language	405	210	195	575	255	315
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	270	115	155	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	40	20	20
Russian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	1,850	920	935
Bengali	40	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	60	30	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	50	20	30
Portuguese	25	10	10	290	120	165
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	105	50	55	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	120	60	65
Chinese languages	300	150	150	125	55	70
Cantonese	80	35	45	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	1,475	670	810
English and French	60	35	25	95	45	50
English and non-official language	950	480	475	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	980	485	490	1,610	785	830
French	1,015	415	605	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	60	25	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	20	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	30	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	1,445	635	805
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	330	115	215	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	60	25	35
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	145	65	80	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	10	10	10
Tamil	120	70	40	10	10	0
Telugu	40	30	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	80	45	35	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	0	30	0	0	10
Latvian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	25	110	65	50
Czech	45	10	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	275	100	175
Russian	155	75	80	225	80	145
Serbian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	75	30	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	35	10	25	160	70	95
Danish	35	15	20	125	65	60
Dutch	345	130	215	580	245	335
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	15
German	700	360	340	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	25	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	75	40	40	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	130	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	120	10	10	0
Hindi	385	205	180	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	80	45	25	20
Iranian languages	75	25	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	520	270	250
Portuguese	135	60	75	895	395	500
Romanian	35	10	20	25	20	10
Spanish	900	395	500	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	100	45	50
American Sign Language	170	75	100	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	285	135	150
Chinese languages	650	325	325	280	135	145
Cantonese	255	135	115	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	390	155	235
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	45	15	30	65	30	35
Hungarian	105	45	60	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	375	165	210	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,050	445	605	1,585	650	935
Brazil	30	15	15	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	70	25	45	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	35	40	35	10	30
Mexico	65	30	30	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	205	100	105
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	20	10	15	65	40	30
France	30	20	15	115	75	45
Germany	360	160	200	1,135	520	615
Greece	20	0	15	35	25	10
Hungary	85	35	50	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	75	30	45
Italy	155	70	80	265	160	100
Netherlands	300	135	165	505	250	250
Poland	190	70	115	230	80	155
Portugal	45	15	30	665	315	350
Romania	40	15	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	15	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	905	480	430
Africa	330	185	145	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	20	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	20	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	80	45	40
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	65	30	30
India	360	175	185	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	25	15
Iraq	25	20	10	25	10	15
Japan	25	10	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	100	40	60
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	55	25	15	10
Philippines	255	110	145	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	35	60	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	685	340	345
Americas	80	40	35	90	40	50
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	10	10
Europe	90	40	45	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	80	35	40
Africa	30	20	15	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	460	215	240	340	140	205
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Philippines	80	40	40	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,065	515	550	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	815	395	425	490	235	250
Black	795	385	405	240	80	155
Filipino	370	180	195	505	150	360
Latin American	205	90	120	270	110	160
Arab	285	175	110	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	65	30	35
Korean	165	60	105	135	55	80
Japanese	175	85	90	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	30	0	25	80	65	15
Métis	1,190	525	665	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	140	75	60	115	55	60
American	890	380	505	1,550	785	765
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	450	210	240	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	300	175	130	445	215	230
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	275	125	145	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	460	210	245	1,275	615	660
Finnish	420	195	225	705	350	350
Icelandic	85	20	65	635	250	380
Norwegian	415	170	245	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	460	220	240	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	75	30	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	240	125	115	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	165	55	110
Estonian	60	30	30	85	40	50
Hungarian	655	325	325	1,620	715	905
Latvian	95	30	65	120	80	45
Lithuanian	110	40	70	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	205	85	125	595	305	295
Russian	605	290	315	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	85	35	45	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	455	235	215
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	280	145	135
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	10	0	0
Maltese	190	90	100	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	1,690	835	855
Serbian	135	45	85	100	60	35
Sicilian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	80	40	35	75	30	45
Spanish	505	235	270	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	165	85	75	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	325	120	205	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	65	35	35	50	0	40
Chilean	25	20	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	25	10	15
Mexican	160	80	80	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	0	25
African origins	855	440	415	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	20	15	10
North African origins	180	105	80	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
South African	135	60	75	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	125	110	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	170	70	95
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	340	180	160
Afghan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	20	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	50	40	15
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	115	60	55	60	25	35
Punjabi	20	15	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	0	0	10
Tamil	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	25	10	20
Chinese	1,050	485	565	680	350	335
Filipino	410	180	220	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	30	45
Japanese	175	85	95	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	240	110	130	410	215	190
Australian	165	80	80	230	120	110
New Zealander	90	40	50	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,595	750	1,845	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	775	240	530
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	205	120	85
54. History	425	225	200	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	50	15	30
42. Psychology	775	195	580	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	400	270	130
25. Library science	115	15	100	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	835	775	55	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,745	490	1,255	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	515	140	375
Humanities	1,515	670	840	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	105	55	50
54. History	330	150	180	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	30	10	15
42. Psychology	535	120	410	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	15	70	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	90	45	40
14. Engineering	695	620	70	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	485	445	40	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	385	315	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	1,340	805	530
Philippines	120	40	75	185	40	145
India	330	190	145	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	45	15	25
France	30	15	20	45	35	10
Other	1,055	515	545	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	720	410	315
Philippines	110	40	70	140	40	100
India	205	105	95	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	40	15	25
France	20	10	15	30	15	10
Other	680	335	340	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	360	305	55	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	400	155	245
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	750	540	215	510	340	165
Other method	370	205	165	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	205	60	145	80	35	45
Non-official languages	75	40	30	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	310	165	150
English and French	130	50	85	70	30	40
English and non-official language	55	10	45	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	185	55	130	245	125	120
French	530	205	320	435	240	200
Non-official language	300	145	160	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	0	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	1,675	850	820
External migrants	520	250	275	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,400	710	690	950	465	490