Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	850	350	500	1,910	925	985
English and French	100	40	65	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	895	355	540	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	260	145	120	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	235	130	100	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	120	55	65	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	20	10
Tamil	65	35	35	15	10	5
Telugu	30	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	610	275	335	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	325	135	190	325	150	170
Russian	85	45	35	275	115	160
Serbian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	30	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	875	380	495	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	320	130	190	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	475	215	265	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	45	45	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	1,220	625	595
Bengali	60	30	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	190	105	85	50	25	25
Hindi	95	55	35	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	115	65	45	40	25	20
Iranian languages	145	70	75	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	350	195	150
Portuguese	80	35	50	200	90	110
Romanian	50	25	25	60	25	30
Spanish	305	135	175	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	510	245	270	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	160	80	75	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	290	140	155	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	80	40	40	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	640	300	340	1,530	720	810
English and French	210	85	125	385	180	200
English and non-official language	405	210	195	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	270	115	155	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	150	75	80	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	40	40	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	10	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	125	60	70	70	30	35
Russian	20	10	5	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	665	335	330
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	110	60	45	15	5	10
Hindi	45	20	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	85	40	45	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	50	55	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	300	150	150	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	80	35	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	60	35	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	950	480	475	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	980	485	490	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,015	415	605	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	60	25	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	50	30	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	330	115	215	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	440	265	170	425	275	150
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	80	30	50
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	100	65	35
Vietnamese	145	65	80	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	85	35	45
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	55	25	30
Tamil	120	70	40	20	0	15
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	0	30	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Croatian	35	15	25	275	155	120
Czech	45	10	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	320	140	175
Russian	155	75	80	365	145	220
Serbian	35	15	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	75	30	40	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	10	25	310	175	140
Danish	35	15	20	420	175	245
Dutch	345	130	215	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	700	360	340	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	40	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	1,550	770	780
Bengali	130	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	260	135	120	75	30	45
Hindi	385	205	180	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	170	90	80	105	65	45
Iranian languages	75	25	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	700	345	355
Portuguese	135	60	75	370	160	210
Romanian	35	10	20	90	55	35
Spanish	900	395	500	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	55	35	25	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	220	80	140
American Sign Language	170	75	100	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	650	325	325	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	255	135	115	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	0	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	45	15	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	105	45	60	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	375	165	210	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,050	445	605	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	15	15	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	70	25	45	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	80	35	40	45	10	30
Mexico	65	30	30	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	270	115	155
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	20	10	15	230	130	105
France	30	20	15	180	95	80
Germany	360	160	200	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	0	15	70	55	20
Hungary	85	35	50	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	240	115	125
Italy	155	70	80	235	145	95
Netherlands	300	135	165	1,085	495	595
Poland	190	70	115	240	125	120
Portugal	45	15	30	120	85	40
Romania	40	15	25	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	10	20	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	15	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	1,535	750	790
Africa	330	185	145	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	50	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	0	20	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	235	120	120
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	165	100	75
India	360	175	185	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	25	20	10	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	330	135	195
Lebanon	65	30	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	105	50	55	35	10	25
Philippines	255	110	145	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	100	35	60	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	1,705	805	900
Americas	80	40	35	220	125	95
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	40	45	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	35	20	15
Africa	30	20	15	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	460	215	240	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	85	45	40	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,065	515	550	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	815	395	425	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	795	385	405	950	500	445
Filipino	370	180	195	1,290	520	770
Latin American	205	90	120	565	240	325
Arab	285	175	110	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	195	105	90
Korean	165	60	105	465	210	260
Japanese	175	85	90	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	30	0	25	125	70	55
Métis	1,190	525	665	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	140	75	60	225	140	75
American	890	380	505	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	450	210	240	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	980	480	505
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	10	20	0	15
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	275	125	145	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	460	210	245	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	420	195	225	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	85	20	65	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	415	170	245	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	460	220	240	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	75	30	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	240	125	115	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	410	155	260
Estonian	60	30	30	235	100	135
Hungarian	655	325	325	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	95	30	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	40	70	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	205	85	125	890	450	440
Russian	605	290	315	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	85	35	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	95	55	40	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	630	300	335
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	40	25	15
Maltese	190	90	100	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	485	240	250	855	485	375
Serbian	135	45	85	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	80	40	35	170	85	90
Spanish	505	235	270	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	85	75	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	325	120	205	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	35	35	120	35	85
Chilean	25	20	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	130	65	70	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	15	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexican	160	80	80	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	35	25	15
African origins	855	440	415	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	10	10
North African origins	180	105	80	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	10	10	0
South African	135	60	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	230	125	110	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	1,070	580	490
Afghan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	160	120	45
Armenian	20	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	15	20	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	175	105	70
Palestinian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	70	70	0
Syrian	120	50	70	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	115	60	60	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	10	0	10
Bengali	25	20	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	115	60	55	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	15	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	40	30	15
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	145	80	70
Chinese	1,050	485	565	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	410	180	220	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	200	110	90
Japanese	175	85	95	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	30	10	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	25	15	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	240	110	130	1,020	490	530
Australian	165	80	80	525	245	280
New Zealander	90	40	50	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,595	750	1,845	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	320	210	110
54. History	425	225	200	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	85	35	50
42. Psychology	775	195	580	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	115	15	100	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	835	775	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,745	490	1,255	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,515	670	840	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	175	110	65
54. History	330	150	180	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	535	120	410	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	85	15	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	695	620	70	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	485	445	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	120	40	75	490	130	360
India	330	190	145	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	400	195	210
France	30	15	20	40	15	25
Other	1,055	515	545	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	1,160	575	585
Philippines	110	40	70	410	115	295
India	205	105	95	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	355	170	180
France	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other	680	335	340	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	360	305	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	750	540	215	850	565	285
Other method	370	205	165	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	205	60	145	165	25	135
Non-official languages	75	40	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	0	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	265	145	125
English and French	130	50	85	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	10	45	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	185	55	130	250	85	170
French	530	205	320	595	250	340
Non-official language	300	145	160	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	520	250	275	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,400	710	690	3,630	1,780	1,855