Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	975	535	440
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	405	185	215
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	440	190	255
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	15	10	10	60	35	20
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	850	350	500	580	340	240
English and French	100	40	65	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	895	355	540	595	350	240
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	235	130	100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	15	10	5
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	270	145	120
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	335	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	15	15	0
Russian	85	45	35	10	5	5
Serbian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	320	130	190	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	265	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	80	40	35
Bengali	60	30	25	25	15	15
Gujarati	190	105	85	5	0	0
Hindi	95	55	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	115	65	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	35	50	5	5	0
Romanian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Spanish	305	135	175	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	50	20	30
Chinese languages	510	245	270	50	20	30
Cantonese	160	80	75	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	640	300	340	735	370	365
English and French	210	85	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	405	210	195	685	355	335
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	270	115	155	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	145	75	75	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	45	25	20
Bengali	40	20	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	15	5	5
Iranian languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Spanish	105	50	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	15	5	10
Chinese languages	300	150	150	15	5	10
Cantonese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	610	305	305
English and French	60	35	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	950	480	475	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	980	485	490	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,015	415	605	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	60	25	30	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	435	215	220
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	30	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	1,495	830	665
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	0	0	0
65 years and over	330	115	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	85	60	30
Amharic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Arabic	350	210	140	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	40	20	15	0
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	565	290	275
Albanian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	10	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	25	15	10
Russian	155	75	80	35	15	20
Serbian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	150	70	75
Afrikaans	35	10	25	15	10	10
Danish	35	15	20	15	0	0
Dutch	345	130	215	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	95	50	40
Bengali	130	65	60	30	15	15
Gujarati	260	135	120	10	0	0
Hindi	385	205	180	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	170	90	80	35	20	15
Iranian languages	75	25	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	10	0
Romanian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Spanish	900	395	500	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	55	35	25	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	135	60	75
American Sign Language	170	75	100	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	80	40	40
Chinese languages	650	325	325	75	40	40
Cantonese	255	135	115	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	915	485	435
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	435	225	215
45 years and over	375	165	210	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	920	485	430
Americas	1,050	445	605	160	75	85
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	70	25	45	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	25	10	15
Mexico	65	30	30	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	45	25	25
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	10	0	10
Germany	360	160	200	25	15	10
Greece	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	85	35	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	155	70	80	10	0	10
Netherlands	300	135	165	10	0	0
Poland	190	70	115	15	10	0
Portugal	45	15	30	0	10	0
Romania	40	15	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	30	15	10
Africa	330	185	145	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	0	20	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	105	60	40
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	370	175	195
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	10	10	0
India	360	175	185	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	30	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	105	50	55	30	15	15
Philippines	255	110	145	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	165	75	90
Americas	80	40	35	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	10	0
Europe	90	40	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	10	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	460	215	240	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	190	90	100
Métis	1,065	515	550	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	115	60	55
Chinese	815	395	425	75	30	45
Black	795	385	405	330	180	150
Filipino	370	180	195	230	95	135
Latin American	205	90	120	40	20	20
Arab	285	175	110	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	10	0	10
Korean	165	60	105	10	10	10
Japanese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	690	345	350
Inuit	30	0	25	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,190	525	665	185	95	95
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	1,815	960	860
Acadian	140	75	60	105	50	55
American	890	380	505	230	120	110
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	1,625	825	800
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	355	200	150
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	975	470	505
Austrian	450	210	240	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	30	20	15
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	125	145	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	675	335	340
Danish	460	210	245	290	145	150
Finnish	420	195	225	50	25	25
Icelandic	85	20	65	30	10	25
Norwegian	415	170	245	145	70	80
Swedish	460	220	240	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	515	260	255
Bulgarian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	0	0	0
Estonian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	655	325	325	45	20	25
Latvian	95	30	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	145	90	55
Romanian	205	85	125	20	10	15
Russian	605	290	315	100	60	40
Slovak	85	35	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	420	215	205
Albanian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	20	10	0
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	90	100	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	115	60	55
Serbian	135	45	85	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	505	235	270	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	75	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	325	120	205	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	80	80	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	855	440	415	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins	180	105	80	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	10	0	0
South African	135	60	75	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	230	125	110	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	100	60	40
Afghan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	40	20	15
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	20	10	10
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	55	15	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	485	565	115	50	70
Filipino	410	180	220	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	95	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	110	130	15	0	0
Australian	165	80	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,595	750	1,845	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	160	85	75
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	40	30	10
54. History	425	225	200	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	25	0	25
42. Psychology	775	195	580	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	140	90	50
25. Library science	115	15	100	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	835	775	55	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,745	490	1,255	905	260	650
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	140	75	70
Humanities	1,515	670	840	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	30	25	10
54. History	330	150	180	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	25	10	20
42. Psychology	535	120	410	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	15	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	695	620	70	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	485	445	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	120	60	55
Philippines	120	40	75	135	45	85
India	330	190	145	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	10	0	0
France	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other	1,055	515	545	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	105	55	45
Philippines	110	40	70	120	40	80
India	205	105	95	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	680	335	340	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	360	305	55	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	105	50	50
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	750	540	215	20	15	10
Other method	370	205	165	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	205	60	145	70	40	35
Non-official languages	75	40	30	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	285	145	140
English and French	130	50	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	55	10	45	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	185	55	130	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	530	205	320	355	210	140
Non-official language	300	145	160	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	990	480	510
External migrants	520	250	275	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,400	710	690	185	80	105