Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,585	1,505	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,295	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	3,950	2,040	1,905	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,695	1,770	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	19,060	9,060	10,005	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,155	1,515	1,645	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,085	1,280	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	880	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,110	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,520	32,220	33,305	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	41,180	20,670	20,515	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,840	3,420	3,425	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,940	1,830	2,115	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,240	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,110	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,245	5,965	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	21,925	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	3,330	1,385	1,950	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	73,370	36,190	37,175	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	715	345	370	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	40	10	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	70,575	34,825	35,745	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	820	380	440	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,300	1,605	1,700	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	50	25	25	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	20	15	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	20	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	15	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Latvian	10	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	510	235	270	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	35	15	20	185	90	100
Czech	35	15	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Polish	195	95	100	590	290	305
Russian	80	35	45	1,155	565	585
Serbian	15	10	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	30	50	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	705	725	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	30	15	15	95	65	40
Dutch	440	220	220	490	235	255
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	895	440	455	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	20	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	80	50	30	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	40	20	15	170	110	60
Hindi	15	5	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	15	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	225	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	120	75	555	290	265
Portuguese	135	60	70	390	185	200
Romanian	30	15	20	185	90	95
Spanish	100	40	60	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	135	65	75	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	55	30	25	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	80	105	240	105	135
Estonian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	55	20	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	110	50	55	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	365	170	195	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	120	55	70	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	220	100	115	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,640	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	73,700	36,350	37,345	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,870	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	72,580	35,800	36,785	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	175	90	85	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	940	465	475	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	10	15	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	15	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	180	80	100
Russian	40	20	20	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	350	185	170	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	35	15	15	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	20	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	25	5	10	150	70	85
Romanian	15	10	5	60	30	35
Spanish	25	10	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	90	50	45	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	35	20	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	540	245	300	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	55	25	30	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	475	210	265	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,600	37,645	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	72,320	35,710	36,610	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	470	235	235	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	465	185	280	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	960	455	505	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	950	445	500	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	25	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,330	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,220	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,250	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,985	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,330	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,210	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,220	31,255	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,435	27,150	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	61,365	30,190	31,180	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,495	7,015	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,585	4,200	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,610	890	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	655	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	945	580	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,005	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	61,415	30,190	31,215	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,475	5,045	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,475	6,270	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,925	1,845	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,025	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	825	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,465	1,005	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	425	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	755	545	210	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	375	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,530	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,110	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,585	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,910	1,915	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,100	575	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	650	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,410	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,800	4,785	5,020	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,220	37,150	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,580	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,120	3,150	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	7,445	3,325	4,130	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,190	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,810	3,795	4,015	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,570	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,385	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,155	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,895	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	3,775	1,935	1,835	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	43,315	21,300	22,020	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,550	5,075	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,050	955	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,910	765	1,150	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	595	320	280	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,280	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	230	115	110	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,150	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	73,245	36,170	37,080	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,300	1,370	1,930	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,245	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,165	1,920	2,240	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	90	45	45	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	575	335	235
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	90	55	40	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	75	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	55	25	30	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	35	15	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	530	230	300	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	10	40	25	25
Croatian	35	20	15	230	85	140
Czech	45	10	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Polish	215	110	110	645	285	355
Russian	90	40	50	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	0	15	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	25	10	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	75	30	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	240	110	135
Danish	35	25	15	135	75	60
Dutch	450	205	245	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	1,150	565	585	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	40	10	25	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	10	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	30	10	15	195	130	75
Hindi	65	30	35	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	25	10	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	230	145	85	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	185	75	105	675	370	305
Romanian	25	15	10	210	125	85
Spanish	300	100	200	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	115	35	85	925	315	615
American Sign Language	50	10	35	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	230	105	120	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	105	55	50	1,245	600	650
Hakka	15	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	120	50	75	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	250	110	140	245	120	125
Estonian	25	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	60	25	35	50	20	35
Hungarian	165	75	95	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,150	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,110	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	545	250	300	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	350	170	175	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	290	135	150	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	200	60	135	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	90	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,105	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	745	365	380	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	955	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	180	80	105	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,110	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	600	250	345	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	55	40	20	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	50	20	25	345	135	210
Mexico	10	10	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	125	210	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	925	470	455
Europe	4,310	2,070	2,245	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	40	15	15	130	50	80
France	40	15	25	340	190	150
Germany	535	265	270	1,150	585	565
Greece	35	20	15	455	235	220
Hungary	85	35	50	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	285	100	175
Italy	140	100	40	380	210	165
Netherlands	380	195	190	470	185	280
Poland	140	70	70	465	190	270
Portugal	105	45	60	180	115	65
Romania	25	15	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,010	1,215	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,245	600	645
Africa	120	45	75	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	15	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	35	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	715	305	410	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	60	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	250	115	135
India	100	55	45	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	10	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	30	0	20	450	225	225
Philippines	80	10	70	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	65	40	30	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	15	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	50	30	20	1,390	720	665
France	0	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	120	50	70	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	20	10	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	20	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	15	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	740	875	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	395	390	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	590	215	375	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	110	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,150	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	735	360	380	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	235	270	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	105	185	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	100	175	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,445	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,225	37,155	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	170	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	245	125	125	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	280	145	135	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	185	75	115	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	20	25	1,210	610	600
Arab	80	35	40	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	40	35	1,225	520	705
Japanese	45	20	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,630	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	20	15	905	425	480
Métis	910	435	480	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	90	50	40	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	750	340	405	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,650	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	20	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	30,820	14,615	16,200	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	19,740	9,205	10,540	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,880	870	1,005	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	6,950	3,270	3,690	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	510	235	275	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	995	480	510
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	15	10	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	15	15	0	10
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	375	160	220	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,620	765	855	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	380	195	185	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	250	100	145	610	250	360
Icelandic	90	45	45	420	185	235
Norwegian	380	170	215	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	480	230	245	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,290	2,095	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	105	50	50	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	155	65	85
Estonian	65	30	35	255	125	125
Hungarian	705	355	350	1,400	725	675
Latvian	50	30	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	95	55	40	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,620	825	800	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	145	60	90	715	355	365
Russian	370	215	155	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	150	70	80	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,515	835	680	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,785	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	100	60	40	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	295	175	125	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	105	60	45	100	55	50
Maltese	235	130	100	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	55	35	25	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	105	45	60
Spanish	305	110	195	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	260	105	155	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	95	45	50	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	355	200	160	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	20	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	20	0	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	205	105	100	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	135	155	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	215	115	100
Chilean	15	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	80	50	35	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	10	10	60	35	25
Mexican	50	40	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	285	130	155	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	120	30	85	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	90	25	65	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	120	60	60	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,490	755	735	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	10	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	35	20	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	15	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	20	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	35	15	20	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	15	0	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	65	20	40	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	380	175	200	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	280	130	145	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	420	410	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	30	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	345	180	165	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	200	80	115	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	95	45	50
Japanese	80	40	45	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	60	35	30	550	270	285
Australian	30	25	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,505	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,950	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,090	585	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,440	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,610	3,885	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	360	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	65	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	940	435	505	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,785	1,985	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,275	6,020	6,250	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,670	11,140	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	890	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,020	555	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,610	2,895	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,175	2,165	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	615	235	380	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,440	16,555	16,880	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,920	495	1,425	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,920	495	1,425	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	210	45	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,050	390	660	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	855	515	345
54. History	165	75	85	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	655	2,150	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	45	145	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	480	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	390	100	290
42. Psychology	480	85	390	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	720	370	345	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	365	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	80	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	270	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	55	10	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	290	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	960	620	340
14. Engineering	450	415	35	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,400	135	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,365	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	980	955	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	830	330	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,465	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,360	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	230	975	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,800	8,240	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,105	295	805	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,105	295	810	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	335	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	635	235	400	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	95	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	555	330	225
54. History	105	50	55	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	25	115	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	300	70	230
42. Psychology	325	55	270	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	3,385	960	2,425	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	890	2,000	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	260	200	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	155	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	25	10	20	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	215	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	735	445	290
14. Engineering	260	225	30	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,415	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	625	605	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	210	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	285	3,340	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	995	1,010	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,885	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	27,005	12,995	14,005	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	160	150	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	50	0	55	1,110	390	715
India	60	30	35	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	390	270	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	810	315	495
France	25	10	10	245	145	105
Other	750	410	340	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,380	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,800	8,235	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	370	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	455	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	105	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	45	0	45	1,030	370	655
India	45	25	25	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	660	255	400
France	10	10	10	200	115	85
Other	375	200	170	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	36,160	18,735	17,430	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,330	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,635	14,115	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	37,760	19,535	18,220	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,025	8,445	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,740	17,425	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,465	18,355	17,105	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	30,295	15,070	15,225	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,285	1,880	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,160	18,740	17,425	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,110	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,365	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,295	490	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	215	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	425	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	210	35	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,105	765	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	815	265	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,155	2,410	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	230	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	735	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	710	915	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	715	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,255	655	1,605	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	4,505	520	3,990	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	455	450	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	655	1,325	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	865	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,295	1,215	1,075	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	25,045	11,630	13,415	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,710	5,445	8,265	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,130	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,640	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,785	895	895	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	295	80	220	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,325	620	710	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	150	80	65	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	225	110	120	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,685	4,630	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,610	2,545	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,390	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,085	885	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,605	2,095	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,835	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,795	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	38,815	20,070	18,745	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	38,755	20,070	18,690	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	60	0	55	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	85	40	45	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	30	15	915	330	585
English and non-official language	75	45	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,840	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	38,495	19,980	18,515	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	110	25	85	1,330	460	870
French	275	105	170	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	140	70	70	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,715	35,845	36,860	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	65,345	32,250	33,095	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,365	3,600	3,770	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,400	1,700	1,705	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,960	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	170	75	105	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	48,675	24,155	24,515	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,070	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,895	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	350	175	170	14,660	7,650	7,010