Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,585	1,505	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,295	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,950	2,040	1,905	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,695	1,770	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,060	9,060	10,005	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,155	1,515	1,645	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,085	1,280	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	880	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,520	32,220	33,305	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,180	20,670	20,515	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,840	3,420	3,425	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,940	1,830	2,115	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,240	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,110	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,245	5,965	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,925	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,330	1,385	1,950	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	73,370	36,190	37,175	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	715	345	370	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	40	10	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	70,575	34,825	35,745	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	820	380	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,300	1,605	1,700	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	50	25	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	20	15	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	510	235	270	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	195	95	100	230	105	125
Russian	80	35	45	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	30	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	705	725	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	440	220	220	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	895	440	455	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	225	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	195	120	75	400	225	175
Portuguese	135	60	70	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	100	40	60	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	135	65	75	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	55	30	25	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	180	80	105	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	55	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	50	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	365	170	195	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	55	70	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	220	100	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	73,700	36,350	37,345	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,870	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	72,580	35,800	36,785	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	175	90	85	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	940	465	475	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	135	70	65	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	55	25	30
Russian	40	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	185	170	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	320	165	155	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	90	50	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	20	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	245	300	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	25	30	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	475	210	265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,600	37,645	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	72,320	35,710	36,610	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	470	235	235	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	465	185	280	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	960	455	505	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	950	445	500	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,220	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,250	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,330	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,210	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,220	31,255	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,435	27,150	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	61,365	30,190	31,180	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,495	7,015	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,585	4,200	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,610	890	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	655	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	945	580	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,005	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,505	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	61,415	30,190	31,215	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,475	5,045	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,475	6,270	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,925	1,845	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,025	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	825	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,465	1,005	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	425	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	755	545	210	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	375	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,530	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,110	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,585	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,910	1,915	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,100	575	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	650	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,410	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,800	4,785	5,020	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,220	37,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,580	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,120	3,150	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,445	3,325	4,130	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,190	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,810	3,795	4,015	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,570	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,385	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,155	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,775	1,935	1,835	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	43,315	21,300	22,020	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,550	5,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,050	955	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,910	765	1,150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	595	320	280	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,280	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	230	115	110	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,150	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	73,245	36,170	37,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,300	1,370	1,930	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,245	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,165	1,920	2,240	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	45	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	435	205	230
Maltese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	55	25	30	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	35	15	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	530	230	300	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	35	20	15	95	45	55
Czech	45	10	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	215	110	110	320	165	160
Russian	90	40	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	35	25	15	155	60	95
Dutch	450	205	245	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,150	565	585	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	65	30	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	25	10	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	30	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	230	145	85	825	405	420
Portuguese	185	75	105	450	250	200
Romanian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Spanish	300	100	200	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	10	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	230	105	120	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	105	55	50	610	285	320
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	110	140	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	60	25	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	165	75	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,150	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,110	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	545	250	300	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	350	170	175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	290	135	150	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	200	60	135	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	90	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	745	365	380	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	955	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	180	80	105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	600	250	345	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	55	40	20	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	20	25	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	125	210	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	715	355	360
Europe	4,310	2,070	2,245	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	40	15	15	60	35	25
France	40	15	25	760	425	340
Germany	535	265	270	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	20	15	95	60	40
Hungary	85	35	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	160	75	85
Italy	140	100	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	380	195	190	975	505	465
Poland	140	70	70	195	90	100
Portugal	105	45	60	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	10	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,010	1,215	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	970	455	515
Africa	120	45	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	715	305	410	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	120	60	55
India	100	55	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	0	20	225	130	95
Philippines	80	10	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	40	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	15	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	30	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	120	50	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	15	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	740	875	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	395	390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	590	215	375	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	110	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,150	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	735	360	380	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	235	270	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	105	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	100	175	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,445	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,225	37,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	170	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	245	125	125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	280	145	135	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	185	75	115	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	40	20	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	35	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	70	40	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	20	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,630	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	20	15	830	420	410
Métis	910	435	480	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	50	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	750	340	405	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,650	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,820	14,615	16,200	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,740	9,205	10,540	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,880	870	1,005	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,950	3,270	3,690	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	510	235	275	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	15	40	25	15
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	375	160	220	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,620	765	855	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	380	195	185	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	250	100	145	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	45	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	380	170	215	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	480	230	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,290	2,095	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	105	50	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	175	80	100
Estonian	65	30	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	705	355	350	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	95	55	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,620	825	800	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	145	60	90	945	485	460
Russian	370	215	155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	70	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,515	835	680	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,785	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	60	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	295	175	125	950	485	465
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	60	45	80	35	45
Maltese	235	130	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	35	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	305	110	195	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	45	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	355	200	160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	20	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	205	105	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	135	155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	80	50	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	50	40	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	285	130	155	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	120	30	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	90	25	65	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	120	60	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,490	755	735	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	35	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	20	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	380	175	200	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	280	130	145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	420	410	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	345	180	165	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	200	80	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	100	30	65
Japanese	80	40	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	70	35	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	35	30	470	210	260
Australian	30	25	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,505	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,090	585	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,440	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,610	3,885	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	360	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	940	435	505	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,785	1,985	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,275	6,020	6,250	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,670	11,140	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	890	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,020	555	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,610	2,895	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,175	2,165	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	615	235	380	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,440	16,555	16,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,920	495	1,425	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,920	495	1,425	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	210	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,050	390	660	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	165	75	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	655	2,150	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	45	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	480	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	480	85	390	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	720	370	345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	365	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	270	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	10	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	290	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	450	415	35	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,400	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,365	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	980	955	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	830	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,465	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,360	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	230	975	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,800	8,240	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,105	295	805	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,105	295	810	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	335	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	635	235	400	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	50	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	25	115	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	325	55	270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,385	960	2,425	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	890	2,000	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	260	200	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	155	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	260	225	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,415	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	625	605	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	285	3,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	995	1,010	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,885	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,005	12,995	14,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	160	150	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	0	55	920	285	635
India	60	30	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	390	270	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,105	550	555
France	25	10	10	660	370	290
Other	750	410	340	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,800	8,235	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	370	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	455	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	45	0	45	875	260	615
India	45	25	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	375	200	170	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	36,160	18,735	17,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,635	14,115	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	37,760	19,535	18,220	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,025	8,445	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,740	17,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,465	18,355	17,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	30,295	15,070	15,225	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,285	1,880	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,160	18,740	17,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,110	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,365	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,295	490	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	215	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	425	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	210	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	500	425	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,105	765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	815	265	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,155	2,410	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	230	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	735	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	710	915	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	715	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,255	655	1,605	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,505	520	3,990	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	455	450	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	655	1,325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	865	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,295	1,215	1,075	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,045	11,630	13,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,710	5,445	8,265	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,130	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,785	895	895	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	295	80	220	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,325	620	710	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	150	80	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	225	110	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,685	4,630	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,610	2,545	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,390	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,085	885	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,605	2,095	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,835	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,795	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	38,815	20,070	18,745	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	38,755	20,070	18,690	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	60	0	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	30	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	45	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,840	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	38,495	19,980	18,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	110	25	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	275	105	170	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	70	70	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,715	35,845	36,860	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	65,345	32,250	33,095	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,365	3,600	3,770	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,400	1,700	1,705	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,960	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	75	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	48,675	24,155	24,515	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,070	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	350	175	170	11,510	6,050	5,455