Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	710	340	370	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	15	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	820	375	445	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	20	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	200	95	100	105	55	50
Russian	80	35	40	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	440	220	220	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	25	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	60	70	165	90	70
Romanian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	100	35	60	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	55	30	25	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	25	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	110	50	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	55	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	220	100	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	170	85	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	945	465	480	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	5	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	30	15	15
Russian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	5	15	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	25	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	475	215	260	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	465	230	235	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	465	190	280	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	960	450	505	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	230	115	115	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	90	45	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	45	15	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	125	85	40
Russian	90	40	50	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	35	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	450	205	245	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	35	15	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	60	30	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	10	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	30	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	230	145	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	185	80	110	395	215	180
Romanian	25	15	0	55	30	25
Spanish	300	100	195	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	30	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	225	110	120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	105	60	50	395	230	165
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	110	140	120	35	80
Estonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	60	25	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	180	80	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	600	250	345	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	60	40	25	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	300	155	145
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	40	10	30	160	95	70
Germany	535	265	270	365	210	155
Greece	40	20	15	30	20	10
Hungary	90	35	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	180	95	85
Italy	140	105	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	375	190	185	95	55	40
Poland	135	70	65	75	50	30
Portugal	105	50	60	140	80	60
Romania	20	20	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	465	270	195
Africa	115	45	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	535	280	260
Asia	720	305	410	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	80	60	25
India	100	55	45	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	65	35	35
Iraq	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	245	145	95
Philippines	80	10	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	40	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	15	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	50	30	15	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	55	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	740	355	380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	245	120	125	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	280	145	135	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	190	75	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	15	25	635	305	330
Arab	80	35	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	220	90	125
Korean	75	35	40	80	30	45
Japanese	45	20	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	915	435	480	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	50	40	490	235	255
American	750	345	405	1,890	960	930
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	505	235	275	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	165	90	75	195	95	105
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	375	195	185	685	345	340
Finnish	245	105	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	45	45	190	100	90
Norwegian	380	170	210	1,710	845	870
Swedish	480	235	250	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	100	50	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	55	15	45
Estonian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	700	355	350	415	175	240
Latvian	50	30	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	55	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	1,540	735	805
Romanian	145	55	85	180	85	100
Russian	365	215	160	910	480	430
Slovak	150	70	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	60	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	295	175	120	380	220	165
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	20	0	20
Maltese	235	130	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	35	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	15	0	10
Spanish	310	105	200	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	40	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	205	105	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	80	50	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	45	40	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	285	135	155	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	90	25	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	125	60	65	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	30	20	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	65	20	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	380	175	205	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	275	130	150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	10	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	20	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	345	180	165	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	200	85	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	80	40	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	70	40	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	240	115	125
Australian	30	25	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	940	435	505	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	610	230	380	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,920	495	1,425	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,050	390	660	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	165	80	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	475	85	390	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	455	415	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	980	955	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,105	295	810	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,105	295	805	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	640	235	400	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	835	475	355
54. History	100	50	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	325	55	275	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	255	230	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	625	600	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	0	55	820	305	515
India	65	30	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	335	190	140
France	25	10	15	125	65	60
Other	750	410	340	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	0	40	765	295	470
India	50	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	375	205	170	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	500	425	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	295	75	220	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,325	620	710	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	145	85	65	315	260	55
Other method	225	110	120	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	10	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	80	40	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	655	230	420
English and French	50	30	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	45	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	110	25	85	1,115	405	710
French	275	105	170	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	145	70	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	170	70	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	345	175	175	6,370	3,410	2,965