Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	710	340	370	1,910	925	985
English and French	40	15	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	820	375	445	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	80	40	45	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	30	20	10
Maltese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	35	15	20	185	100	85
Czech	40	15	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	200	95	100	325	150	170
Russian	80	35	40	275	115	160
Serbian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	30	45	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	440	220	220	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	895	440	455	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	40	25	15	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	350	195	150
Portuguese	130	60	70	200	90	110
Romanian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Spanish	100	35	60	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	55	30	25	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	15	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	110	50	55	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,530	720	810
English and French	125	55	70	385	180	200
English and non-official language	220	100	115	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	170	85	85	415	190	220
Non-official languages	945	465	480	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	20	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	15	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	70	30	35
Russian	40	20	20	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	5	15	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	35	20	20	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	545	240	295	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	55	25	30	165	65	100
English and non-official language	475	215	260	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	465	230	235	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	465	190	280	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	960	450	505	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	230	115	115	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	150	70	75	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	80	30	50
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	90	50	40	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	55	25	30	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	275	155	120
Czech	45	15	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	320	140	175
Russian	90	40	50	365	145	220
Serbian	15	0	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	70	30	45	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	10	15	310	175	140
Danish	35	20	15	420	175	245
Dutch	450	205	245	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,150	565	585	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	35	15	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	65	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	30	45
Hindi	60	30	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	25	10	20	105	65	45
Iranian languages	45	30	15	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	700	345	355
Portuguese	185	80	110	370	160	210
Romanian	25	15	0	90	55	35
Spanish	300	100	195	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	10	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	225	110	120	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	105	60	50	660	295	370
Hakka	15	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	505	205	305
Estonian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	60	25	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	170	70	95	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	740	365	380	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	180	80	105	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	600	250	345	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	60	40	25	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	50	25	20	45	10	30
Mexico	10	10	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	270	115	155
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	35	20	20	230	130	105
France	40	10	30	180	95	80
Germany	535	265	270	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	20	15	70	55	20
Hungary	90	35	50	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	240	115	125
Italy	140	105	35	235	145	95
Netherlands	375	190	185	1,085	495	595
Poland	135	70	65	240	125	120
Portugal	105	50	60	120	85	40
Romania	20	20	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,535	750	790
Africa	115	45	70	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	235	120	120
Asia	720	305	410	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	165	100	75
India	100	55	45	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	215	115	95
Iraq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	330	135	195
Lebanon	20	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	35	10	25
Philippines	80	10	70	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	65	40	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	1,705	805	900
Americas	15	15	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	120	55	70	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	740	355	380	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	245	120	125	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	280	145	135	950	500	445
Filipino	190	75	115	1,290	520	770
Latin American	40	15	25	565	240	325
Arab	80	35	35	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	195	105	90
Korean	75	35	40	465	210	260
Japanese	45	20	25	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	40	25	20	125	70	55
Métis	915	435	480	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	90	50	40	225	140	75
American	750	345	405	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	505	235	275	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	980	480	505
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	15	10	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	375	155	220	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	375	195	185	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	245	105	145	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	90	45	45	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	380	170	210	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	480	235	250	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	100	50	45	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	410	155	260
Estonian	65	30	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	700	355	350	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	50	30	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	55	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	145	55	85	890	450	440
Russian	365	215	160	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	150	70	75	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	630	300	335
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	40	25	15
Maltese	235	130	100	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	855	485	375
Serbian	60	35	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	55	40	15	170	85	90
Spanish	310	105	200	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	205	105	100	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	120	35	85
Chilean	15	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	80	50	35	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	45	40	10	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	285	135	155	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	10	10	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	90	25	60	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	125	60	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	1,070	580	490
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	30	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	345	175	170
Iraqi	25	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	40	15	20	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	65	20	40	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	20	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	345	180	165	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	200	85	115	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	200	110	90
Japanese	80	40	40	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	60	35	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	30	25	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	850	555	290
Master's degree	940	435	505	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	555	295	255
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,920	495	1,425	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	320	210	110
54. History	165	80	85	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	85	35	50
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	60	10	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,105	295	810	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,105	295	805	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,515	530	990
Humanities	640	235	400	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	175	110	65
54. History	100	50	55	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	65	25	40
42. Psychology	325	55	275	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	50	0	55	490	130	360
India	65	30	30	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	400	195	210
France	25	10	15	40	15	25
Other	750	410	340	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	1,160	575	585
Philippines	40	0	40	410	115	295
India	50	20	25	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	375	205	170	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	500	425	75	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	295	75	220	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,325	620	710	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	145	85	65	850	565	285
Other method	225	110	120	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	60	10	60	165	25	135
Non-official languages	80	40	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	265	145	125
English and French	50	30	15	65	30	35
English and non-official language	70	45	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	110	25	85	250	85	170
French	275	105	170	595	250	340
Non-official language	145	70	70	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	170	70	100	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	345	175	175	3,630	1,780	1,855