Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	610	140	475
100 years and over	105	25	80	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	435	190	245	120	60	60
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	1,245	700	545
Amharic	215	115	100	25	10	15
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	5	5	0
Maltese	295	145	150	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	30	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	910	400	510	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	190	75	110	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	175	75	100	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	395	170	220	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	275	150	120
Kannada	65	35	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	730	360	365	100	55	45
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	115	70	45
Telugu	320	160	155	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	220	105	115	85	45	40
Armenian	415	205	210	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	585	310	275
Baltic languages	230	105	130	10	10	5
Latvian	150	65	85	10	10	5
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	25	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	160	70	85	65	35	30
Croatian	545	290	260	30	20	15
Czech	280	125	155	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	5	5	5
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	105	55	50
Russian	1,195	510	685	220	120	100
Serbian	570	310	270	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovak	285	110	175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	55	65	55	30	25
Danish	190	90	100	55	30	20
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	110	70	40
Frisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	25	30	55	45	15
Swedish	100	45	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,615	790	830	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	70	45	25
Hindi	1,740	845	890	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	30	15	10
Nepali	60	25	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	215	130	90
Sindhi	325	160	160	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	70	35	40
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	280	145	130
Kurdish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Pashto	595	305	290	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	165	90	70
Romanian	1,465	680	785	45	15	30
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Japanese	225	85	145	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	755	360	395	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	95	50	45	30	20	10
Lingala	35	20	20	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	90	40	45	30	15	15
Swahili	175	90	85	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	205	100	105	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	145	70	75	125	70	55
American Sign Language	55	25	35	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	360	195	165
Hakka	145	70	80	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	50	20	30
Lao	55	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	140	45	95	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	145	135	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	230	120	110	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	90	20	70
Estonian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Finnish	295	135	155	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,865	880	985	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	390	170	225	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	935	465	475
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	790	400	390
Amharic	70	35	40	10	5	5
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	355	180	175	35	15	15
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	55	30	25
Telugu	160	80	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	1,620	890	730
Albanian	105	50	50	30	20	15
Armenian	170	85	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	30	15	15
Croatian	125	65	65	0	0	5
Czech	70	30	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	895	30	15	15
Russian	595	260	335	95	50	45
Serbian	240	120	125	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	120	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	25	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	135	50	80	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	195	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	325	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	685	410	275
Bengali	905	430	475	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	20	10	10
Hindi	810	390	420	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	145	80	60
Sindhi	95	45	55	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	45	25	20
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	155	85	75
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	345	170	175	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	50	25	25
Romanian	710	330	380	10	5	5
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	210	205	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	45	15	25	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	210	120	90
American Sign Language	75	35	35	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	190	100	90
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Lao	25	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	235	25	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	385	185	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,545	680	865	400	185	215
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	155	75	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	25	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	205	85	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	400	195	210	45	25	25
French and non-official language	490	220	275	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	15	10	10
Somali	280	125	155	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	145	135	50	35	20
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	10	10	10
Maltese	360	170	195	10	10	10
Tigrigna	65	15	40	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	1,315	530	785
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	190	250	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	355	155	195	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	450	245	210
Kannada	165	95	65	35	10	25
Malayalam	900	440	460	150	75	80
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	245	145	100
Telugu	475	240	235	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	230	130	95	125	70	60
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	855	450	405
Baltic languages	225	95	130	15	0	10
Latvian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	20	15	10
Bulgarian	225	120	100	60	25	35
Croatian	870	445	425	65	45	20
Czech	445	230	210	50	25	25
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	10	10	10
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	125	85	40
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	515	250	265
Serbian	925	480	440	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	100	90	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	30	30	0
Welsh	25	10	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	50	20	25
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	380	155	220	85	50	40
Danish	255	95	160	100	55	45
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	150	80	75
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	25	0	25	50	35	20
Norwegian	105	45	60	130	75	55
Swedish	190	80	110	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	370	240	125
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	60	35	20
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	130	10	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	25	10	15
Nepali	60	30	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	485	305	180
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	80	45	35
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	405	255	145
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	275	150	130
Kurdish	100	65	35	25	25	0
Pashto	865	440	430	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	395	215	180
Romanian	1,805	845	960	55	30	25
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	15
Japanese	515	195	320	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	60	55	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	70	25	40	10	10	0
Ewe	45	20	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	15	55	35	20
Igbo	115	70	50	90	45	45
Lingala	320	165	155	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	25	15	20
Shona	130	55	80	105	35	75
Swahili	460	245	215	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	200	240	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	710	315	395
American Sign Language	645	200	440	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	395	230	165
Hakka	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	50	30	20
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	65	30	35
Lao	105	60	45	15	10	0
Thai	160	100	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	120	35	80
Estonian	185	85	105	25	15	10
Finnish	270	140	130	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	445	165	280	30	15	15
Colombia	640	315	325	110	50	65
El Salvador	515	275	240	10	10	0
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	30	15	10
Haiti	245	110	135	0	10	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	110	45	70
Mexico	545	215	330	90	35	55
Peru	410	185	230	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	300	155	145
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	45	20	25
Croatia	585	305	285	10	10	0
France	380	205	170	160	95	70
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	365	210	155
Greece	1,565	790	775	30	20	10
Hungary	890	455	435	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	180	95	85
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	95	55	40
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	75	50	30
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	140	80	60
Romania	1,590	735	860	55	15	35
Russian Federation	645	250	390	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	10	10	0
Ukraine	695	305	395	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	465	270	195
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	10	25	30	20	0
Egypt	1,155	610	550	215	135	80
Ethiopia	365	180	185	50	30	25
Kenya	590	285	305	25	10	20
Morocco	145	85	55	25	20	0
Nigeria	960	480	480	185	105	80
Somalia	170	85	90	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	535	280	260
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	80	60	25
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	65	35	35
Iraq	550	285	260	220	115	105
Japan	165	30	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	35	35	10
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	245	145	95
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	315	145	175
Taiwan	290	125	170	35	20	15
Viet Nam	955	405	550	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	460	230	230
Brazil	85	35	50	20	0	15
Colombia	90	55	40	10	0	10
Cuba	45	30	15	30	15	15
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	70	20	45
Mexico	110	45	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	80	30	45
Europe	1,075	520	555	545	310	230
France	30	10	20	65	30	30
Germany	35	15	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	90	35	55	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	170	110	60
Africa	780	420	365	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	165	90	75	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	210	110	95
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	245	105	140	10	0	10
Bangladesh	165	85	80	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	675	765	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	35	15	20
Iraq	65	20	40	75	40	30
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	90	40	55	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	95	60	30
Philippines	1,180	435	750	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	35	15	20
Australia	55	35	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	1,390	550	835
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	635	305	330
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	220	90	125
Korean	1,165	585	575	80	30	45
Japanese	1,415	695	720	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	335	165	170	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	760	380	380	490	235	255
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	1,890	960	930
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	30	15	15
Ontarian	110	55	55	20	0	15
Québécois	300	185	120	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	145	60	85	50	35	20
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	1,665	750	910	195	95	105
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	145	95	55	55	25	25
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	685	345	340
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	240	95	150
Icelandic	725	340	385	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	535	260	270	80	40	40
Byelorussian	275	170	105	35	15	15
Czech	1,690	870	815	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	55	15	45
Estonian	900	480	420	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	415	175	240
Latvian	795	420	370	70	45	25
Lithuanian	995	455	540	110	45	65
Moldovan	85	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	180	85	100
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	910	480	430
Slovak	1,485	755	730	65	25	45
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	80	35	50
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	365	185	185	45	20	30
Bosnian	260	135	120	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	160	90	75
Cypriot	290	140	150	20	10	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	380	220	165
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	20	0	20
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	135	80	50
Montenegrin	55	30	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,335	715	620	55	40	15
Sicilian	355	175	180	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	15	0	10
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	1,065	550	520
Basque	55	25	30	65	45	20
Jewish	1,530	785	745	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	885	455	430
Antiguan	465	235	230	10	10	0
Bahamian	230	90	135	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	95	55	40
Bermudan	120	55	65	25	10	20
Carib	285	95	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	140	85	55
Dominican	695	295	395	25	20	0
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	660	325	330	25	10	10
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	705	320	380	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	10	0	10
Arawak	90	30	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	130	155	70	40	35
Belizean	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	80	50	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	635	290	340	45	20	25
Chilean	620	290	325	25	10	20
Colombian	910	475	430	160	80	80
Costa Rican	115	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	55	30	30
Guatemalan	535	265	275	40	15	25
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	55	35	25
Hispanic	190	80	110	50	25	30
Honduran	65	35	25	25	0	20
Maya	90	60	35	30	15	20
Mexican	1,365	690	675	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	330	310	30	10	15
Salvadorean	665	365	300	15	10	0
Uruguayan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	770	355	420	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	75	25	45
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	750	430	320
Akan	20	15	0	0	10	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	10	10	0
Beninese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	240	115	120	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	130	80	55
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	65	40	20
Guinean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ibo	90	60	30	20	20	0
Ivorian	70	25	40	15	10	10
Liberian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	0	0	10
Togolese	45	35	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	95	125	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	30	25	10
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	630	380	250
Algerian	75	35	35	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	320	185	135
Libyan	115	70	45	165	85	75
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	180	125	40	35	10
Sudanese	95	50	45	75	60	20
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	40	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	75	55	25	25
Ethiopian	620	315	305	70	45	25
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	105	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	85	20	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	20	10	10
Somali	545	235	310	30	15	15
South African	1,165	645	520	120	75	50
Tanzanian	135	80	55	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	55	30	30
Zambian	80	55	25	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	110	40	70
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	65	25	40
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	755	345	415
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	355	200	160
Armenian	1,060	530	530	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	215	110	110
Iraqi	620	345	275	265	145	115
Israeli	365	240	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	120	90	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	120	75	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	95	60	35
Pashtun	90	40	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	35	20	15
Syrian	845	440	405	335	170	165
Tajik	130	70	65	60	15	40
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	55	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	40	20	20
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	240	155	85
Bengali	450	230	220	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	60	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	335	215	120
Punjabi	955	500	455	40	25	20
Sinhalese	280	110	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	120	65	55
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	225	85	140	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	25	20	0
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	70	35	35
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,270	625	645	100	35	60
Laotian	165	85	80	25	10	20
Malaysian	420	225	195	120	70	50
Mongolian	225	125	100	10	10	10
Singaporean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	80	135	30	20	10
Thai	275	150	120	65	35	30
Tibetan	130	60	65	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	240	115	125
Australian	790	400	390	165	75	85
New Zealander	215	110	105	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	45	20	25
Fijian	125	85	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	170	40	130
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	415	70	350	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	275	200	75
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	11,490	10,795	695
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	835	475	355
54. History	1,830	900	925	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	350	55	295	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	230	165	65
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	820	305	515
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	335	190	140
France	245	130	115	125	65	60
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	765	295	470
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	285	165	125
France	220	120	105	110	55	55
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	970	760	210	315	260	55
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,650	375	1,275	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	190	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	80	50	35
Chinese languages	635	335	300	85	50	30
Cantonese	165	85	85	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	205	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	655	230	420
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,675	505	1,165	1,115	405	710
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	115	50	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	6,370	3,410	2,965