Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	610	145	460
100 years and over	105	25	80	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	435	190	245	340	155	185
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	60	35	25
Somali	155	70	85	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	215	115	100	105	45	60
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	195	110	85
Maltese	295	145	150	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	30	40	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	910	400	510	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	190	75	110	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	175	75	100	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	395	170	220	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	870	510	360
Kannada	65	35	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	730	360	365	310	165	140
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	255	155	100
Telugu	320	160	155	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	220	105	115	250	125	125
Armenian	415	205	210	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	230	105	130	55	15	40
Latvian	150	65	85	25	5	15
Lithuanian	80	40	40	35	5	25
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	25	25	115	60	60
Bulgarian	160	70	85	40	15	25
Croatian	545	290	260	185	90	100
Czech	280	125	155	140	75	70
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	10	10	5
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	590	290	305
Russian	1,195	510	685	1,155	565	585
Serbian	570	310	270	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	80	40	40
Slovak	285	110	175	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	25	10	15
Welsh	30	10	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	120	55	65	75	35	40
Danish	190	90	100	95	65	40
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	490	235	255
Frisian	80	35	45	5	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	0	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	55	25	30	75	45	30
Swedish	100	45	50	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,615	790	830	440	270	175
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	170	110	60
Hindi	1,740	845	890	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	0	5
Konkani	85	35	45	5	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	65	35	30
Nepali	60	25	30	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	475	255	220
Sindhi	325	160	160	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	140	70	70
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	70	40	30	110	65	50
Pashto	595	305	290	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	555	290	265
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	390	185	200
Romanian	1,465	680	785	185	90	95
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Japanese	225	85	145	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	755	360	395	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	95	50	45	30	15	15
Lingala	35	20	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	45	20	30
Shona	90	40	45	25	10	15
Swahili	175	90	85	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	205	100	105	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	145	70	75	115	55	60
American Sign Language	55	25	35	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	925	430	500
Hakka	145	70	80	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	90	35	50
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	140	45	95	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	145	135	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	230	120	110	250	135	115
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	240	105	135
Estonian	200	100	100	25	10	15
Finnish	295	135	155	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	5	10
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,865	880	985	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	390	170	225	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	40	20	25	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	70	35	40	55	25	25
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	120	65	50
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	35	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	390	225	165
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	355	180	175	130	75	60
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	120	65	55
Telugu	160	80	80	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	105	50	50	110	55	55
Armenian	170	85	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	75	40	40	20	15	5
Croatian	125	65	65	60	25	35
Czech	70	30	35	40	25	15
Macedonian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	895	180	80	100
Russian	595	260	335	740	370	370
Serbian	240	120	125	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Slovak	80	35	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Ukrainian	290	120	170	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	360	175	185
Afrikaans	40	25	20	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	135	50	80	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	195	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	325	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	1,650	885	760
Bengali	905	430	475	230	125	105
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	95	60	30
Hindi	810	390	420	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	20	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	205	100	105
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	85	40	40
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	250	130	125
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	895	445	450
Kurdish	30	15	10	85	50	35
Pashto	345	170	175	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,345	595	750	130	55	75
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	150	70	85
Romanian	710	330	380	60	30	35
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	95	35	55	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	210	205	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	240	140	100	155	75	80
American Sign Language	75	35	35	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	525	280	250
Hakka	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	25	10	15
Lao	25	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	95	45	55	120	65	55
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	235	50	25	30
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	385	185	205	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,545	680	865	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	155	75	85	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	60	25	35	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	205	85	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	400	195	210	190	85	100
French and non-official language	490	220	275	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	35	25	10	35	20	20
Somali	280	125	155	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	275	145	135	260	135	125
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	575	335	235
Maltese	360	170	195	10	0	10
Tigrigna	65	15	40	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	60	25	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	445	190	250	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	40	15	25
Ilocano	355	140	220	55	10	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	355	155	195	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	25	0	20
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	1,205	690	520
Kannada	165	95	65	75	40	35
Malayalam	900	440	460	490	260	235
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	370	225	145
Telugu	475	240	235	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	230	130	95	375	180	195
Armenian	490	230	260	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	225	95	130	65	20	45
Latvian	155	75	80	25	10	20
Lithuanian	70	20	50	45	15	25
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	120	50	70
Bulgarian	225	120	100	40	25	25
Croatian	870	445	425	230	85	140
Czech	445	230	210	155	80	75
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	70	35	30
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	645	285	355
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	1,665	840	830
Serbian	925	480	440	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	105	60	45
Slovak	315	140	175	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	100	90	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	200	85	110
Welsh	25	10	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	115	55	60
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	380	155	220	240	110	135
Danish	255	95	160	135	75	60
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	745	315	430
Frisian	100	50	50	15	0	10
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	25	0	25	65	25	40
Norwegian	105	45	60	85	65	15
Swedish	190	80	110	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	545	300	240
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	195	130	75
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	25	20	10	0	0
Konkani	265	135	130	15	15	10
Marathi	265	140	125	110	70	40
Nepali	60	30	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	815	455	360
Sindhi	610	275	335	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	210	110	95
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	880	540	340
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	100	65	35	180	105	80
Pashto	865	440	430	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	675	370	305
Romanian	1,805	845	960	210	125	85
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	30	10
Japanese	515	195	320	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	895	435	460	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	35	20	15
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Edo	70	25	40	10	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	10	10	0
Ga	45	15	30	25	15	15
Ganda	25	0	15	55	15	40
Igbo	115	70	50	75	45	30
Lingala	320	165	155	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	125	55	65
Shona	130	55	80	55	35	20
Swahili	460	245	215	340	185	150
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	440	200	240	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	925	315	615
American Sign Language	645	200	440	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	1,245	600	650
Hakka	115	55	60	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	20	10	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	30	40	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	165	75	85
Lao	105	60	45	15	10	10
Thai	160	100	60	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	20	20	0
Turkish	325	170	160	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	245	120	125
Estonian	185	85	105	45	20	20
Finnish	270	140	130	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	445	165	280	135	60	65
Colombia	640	315	325	115	65	50
El Salvador	515	275	240	75	40	40
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	145	70	75
Haiti	245	110	135	40	20	20
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	345	135	210
Mexico	545	215	330	225	115	115
Peru	410	185	230	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	925	470	455
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	195	100	95
Croatia	585	305	285	130	50	80
France	380	205	170	340	190	150
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	1,150	585	565
Greece	1,565	790	775	455	235	220
Hungary	890	455	435	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	285	100	175
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	380	210	165
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	470	185	280
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	465	190	270
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	180	115	65
Romania	1,590	735	860	150	90	60
Russian Federation	645	250	390	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	65	30	30
Ukraine	695	305	395	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	1,245	600	645
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	35	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	1,155	610	550	730	375	350
Ethiopia	365	180	185	170	90	85
Kenya	590	285	305	120	70	45
Morocco	145	85	55	70	45	20
Nigeria	960	480	480	290	145	145
Somalia	170	85	90	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	1,225	650	570
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	250	115	135
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	840	460	380
Iraq	550	285	260	530	250	280
Japan	165	30	130	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	715	290	430
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	450	225	225
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	290	125	170	175	95	85
Viet Nam	955	405	550	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	990	450	540
Brazil	85	35	50	85	35	50
Colombia	90	55	40	10	0	15
Cuba	45	30	15	65	35	30
Haiti	55	25	30	15	10	10
Jamaica	590	350	240	130	60	70
Mexico	110	45	60	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	225	85	140
Europe	1,075	520	555	1,390	720	665
France	30	10	20	80	45	35
Germany	35	15	20	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	125	55	70	30	15	15
Russian Federation	30	10	25	160	65	100
Ukraine	90	35	55	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	290	140	155
Africa	780	420	365	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	185	100	85
Eritrea	15	0	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	145	75	70	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	350	200	145
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	245	105	140	25	0	20
Bangladesh	165	85	80	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	1,440	675	765	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	250	130	120
Iraq	65	20	40	245	125	120
Israel	25	20	10	260	170	90
Japan	30	0	30	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	190	65	120
Lebanon	90	40	55	75	30	45
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	90	50	45
Philippines	1,180	435	750	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	60	35	25
Viet Nam	50	15	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	20	10	10
Australia	55	35	20	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	1,210	610	600
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,165	585	575	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,415	695	720	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	335	165	170	905	425	480
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	760	380	380	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	750	345	405
Ontarian	110	55	55	30	10	15
Québécois	300	185	120	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	15	10	10
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	20	0	15	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	0	60	35	25
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	145	60	85	80	40	35
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,665	750	910	995	480	510
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	145	95	55	70	50	15
Frisian	75	35	40	15	0	10
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	0	15	15	10	0
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	610	250	360
Icelandic	725	340	385	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	535	260	270	175	80	100
Byelorussian	275	170	105	135	70	65
Czech	1,690	870	815	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	155	65	85
Estonian	900	480	420	255	125	125
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	1,400	725	675
Latvian	795	420	370	240	90	155
Lithuanian	995	455	540	600	270	325
Moldovan	85	55	40	10	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	715	355	365
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,485	755	730	355	215	140
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	190	80	105
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	365	185	185	255	140	120
Bosnian	260	135	120	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	455	200	250
Cypriot	290	140	150	25	15	10
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	65	35	35	240	115	130
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	100	55	50
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	235	105	135
Montenegrin	55	30	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,335	715	620	185	85	105
Sicilian	355	175	180	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	105	45	60
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	55	25	30	105	40	60
Jewish	1,530	785	745	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	465	235	230	80	45	35
Bahamian	230	90	135	195	90	100
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	400	205	200
Bermudan	120	55	65	155	85	70
Carib	285	95	195	40	30	10
Cuban	640	325	310	270	125	145
Dominican	695	295	395	120	65	60
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	660	325	330	85	25	60
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	35	15	20
Martinican	45	0	45	10	0	10
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	50	15	35
St. Lucian	705	320	380	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	145	75	70
Arawak	90	30	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	130	155	50	30	20
Belizean	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	80	50	35	35	20	20
Brazilian	635	290	340	215	115	100
Chilean	620	290	325	85	50	30
Colombian	910	475	430	235	125	110
Costa Rican	115	70	50	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	25	15	10
Guatemalan	535	265	275	55	35	15
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	270	125	145
Hispanic	190	80	110	55	30	25
Honduran	65	35	25	30	25	10
Maya	90	60	35	60	35	25
Mexican	1,365	690	675	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	35	10	25
Panamanian	235	105	125	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	330	310	140	65	80
Salvadorean	665	365	300	80	55	30
Uruguayan	100	70	30	15	0	15
Venezuelan	770	355	420	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	150	80	70
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	1,080	565	515
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	240	115	120	25	15	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	165	85	80
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	145	80	60
Guinean	65	40	25	25	15	10
Ibo	90	60	30	90	50	40
Ivorian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Liberian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	40	30	10
Togolese	45	35	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	95	125	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	110	65	50
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	1,715	900	815
Algerian	75	35	35	30	25	0
Berber	20	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	140	70	75	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	1,175	630	545
Libyan	115	70	45	185	95	95
Maure	20	10	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	305	180	125	115	55	60
Sudanese	95	50	45	115	45	70
Tunisian	55	35	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	10	0
Burundian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	75	145	75	70
Ethiopian	620	315	305	250	105	145
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	105	145	85	60
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	15	15
Rwandan	65	35	25	95	50	50
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	165	75	90
South African	1,165	645	520	400	180	215
Tanzanian	135	80	55	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	110	45	65	60	20	35
Zambian	80	55	25	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	80	55	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	115	65	50
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	1,385	725	660
Armenian	1,060	530	530	215	125	90
Assyrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	20	15	0
Georgian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hazara	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	620	345	275	585	265	325
Israeli	365	240	130	220	115	100
Jordanian	210	120	90	255	140	110
Kazakh	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	120	75	50	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	925	500	425
Pashtun	90	40	50	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	675	440	235
Syrian	845	440	405	1,660	805	850
Tajik	130	70	65	20	10	10
Tatar	35	20	15	35	10	25
Turk	885	455	430	565	270	295
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	90	40	55	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	765	405	365
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	210	120	85
Bengali	450	230	220	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	270	135	140	10	10	0
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	10
Kashmiri	90	60	35	10	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	425	220	210
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	465	290	175
Punjabi	955	500	455	165	75	85
Sinhalese	280	110	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	285	140	150
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	225	85	140	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	50	15	35
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	95	45	50
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	1,280	540	740
Laotian	165	85	80	10	0	10
Malaysian	420	225	195	50	20	30
Mongolian	225	125	100	30	10	20
Singaporean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	80	135	180	85	90
Thai	275	150	120	170	60	110
Tibetan	130	60	65	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	295	140	155
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	550	270	285
Australian	790	400	390	285	140	150
New Zealander	215	110	105	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	85	35	55
Fijian	125	85	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	855	515	345
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	390	100	290
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	415	70	350	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	960	620	340
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	2,765	2,540	225
Other	45	10	40	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	555	330	225
54. History	1,830	900	925	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	300	70	230
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	350	55	295	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	735	445	290
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	2,175	1,995	180
Other	25	0	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	1,110	390	715
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	810	315	495
France	245	130	115	245	145	105
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	1,030	370	655
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	660	255	400
France	220	120	105	200	115	85
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	970	760	210	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,650	375	1,275	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	30	20	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	190	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	280	150	130
Chinese languages	635	335	300	280	150	130
Cantonese	165	85	85	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	205	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	915	330	585
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,675	505	1,165	1,330	460	870
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	50	60	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	14,660	7,650	7,010