Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	x	x	x
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	x	x	x
100 years and over	105	25	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	x	x	x
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	x	x	x
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	x	x	x
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	x	x	x
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	x	x	x
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	x	x	x
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	x	x	x
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	x	x	x
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	x	x	x
French only	435	190	245	x	x	x
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	x	x	x
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	x	x	x
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	x	x	x
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	x	x	x
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	x	x	x
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	x	x	x
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	x	x	x
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	155	70	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	x	x	x
Amharic	215	115	100	x	x	x
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Harari	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	40	20	x	x	x
Maltese	295	145	150	x	x	x
Tigrigna	75	30	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	910	400	510	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	80	135	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	190	75	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	175	75	100	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	395	170	220	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	x	x	x
Kannada	65	35	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	730	360	365	x	x	x
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	x	x	x
Telugu	320	160	155	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	x	x	x
Albanian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Armenian	415	205	210	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	x	x	x
Baltic languages	230	105	130	x	x	x
Latvian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Croatian	545	290	260	x	x	x
Czech	280	125	155	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	x	x	x
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	x	x	x
Russian	1,195	510	685	x	x	x
Serbian	570	310	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Slovak	285	110	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Welsh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	x	x	x
Frisian	80	35	45	x	x	x
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Swedish	100	45	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	x	x	x
Bengali	1,615	790	830	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	x	x	x
Hindi	1,740	845	890	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	85	35	45	x	x	x
Marathi	135	60	75	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	x	x	x
Sindhi	325	160	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	x	x	x
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	x	x	x
Kurdish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pashto	595	305	290	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	x	x	x
Romanian	1,465	680	785	x	x	x
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	225	85	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	755	360	395	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	95	50	45	x	x	x
Lingala	35	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	90	40	45	x	x	x
Swahili	175	90	85	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	205	100	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	x	x	x
Hakka	145	70	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	140	45	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	280	145	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	230	120	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	x	x	x
Estonian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Finnish	295	135	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	x	x	x
English and French	1,865	880	985	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	390	170	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	x	x	x
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	x	x	x
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	x	x	x
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	x	x	x
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	x	x	x
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Amharic	70	35	40	x	x	x
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	555	250	305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	355	180	175	x	x	x
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	x	x	x
Telugu	160	80	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Czech	70	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	520	240	280	x	x	x
Polish	1,700	800	895	x	x	x
Russian	595	260	335	x	x	x
Serbian	240	120	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	120	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	535	225	310	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	135	50	80	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	135	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	635	305	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	x	x	x
Bengali	905	430	475	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	x	x	x
Hindi	810	390	420	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	45	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	x	x	x
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	345	170	175	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,345	595	750	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	x	x	x
Romanian	710	330	380	x	x	x
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	420	210	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	240	140	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	35	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	25	5	15	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	95	45	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	210	235	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	185	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	x	x	x
English and French	1,545	680	865	x	x	x
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	155	75	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	x	x	x
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	x	x	x
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	x	x	x
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	x	x	x
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	25	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	x	x	x
English and French	205	85	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	400	195	210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	490	220	275	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	x	x	x
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	x	x	x
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	x	x	x
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	x	x	x
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	x	x	x
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	x	x	x
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	x	x	x
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	x	x	x
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	x	x	x
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	x	x	x
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	15	40	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Somali	280	125	155	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	x	x	x
Amharic	275	145	135	x	x	x
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	125	60	60	x	x	x
Hebrew	300	160	135	x	x	x
Maltese	360	170	195	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	15	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	x	x	x
Bikol	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	445	190	250	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	355	140	220	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	355	155	195	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	x	x	x
Kannada	165	95	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	900	440	460	x	x	x
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	x	x	x
Telugu	475	240	235	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	x	x	x
Albanian	230	130	95	x	x	x
Armenian	490	230	260	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	x	x	x
Baltic languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
Latvian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	120	100	x	x	x
Croatian	870	445	425	x	x	x
Czech	445	230	210	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	x	x	x
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	x	x	x
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	x	x	x
Serbian	925	480	440	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Slovak	315	140	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	x	x	x
Afrikaans	380	155	220	x	x	x
Danish	255	95	160	x	x	x
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	x	x	x
Frisian	100	50	50	x	x	x
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	0	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Swedish	190	80	110	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	x	x	x
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	x	x	x
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	20	x	x	x
Konkani	265	135	130	x	x	x
Marathi	265	140	125	x	x	x
Nepali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	x	x	x
Sindhi	610	275	335	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	x	x	x
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	65	35	x	x	x
Pashto	865	440	430	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	x	x	x
Romanian	1,805	845	960	x	x	x
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	515	195	320	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	895	435	460	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	70	25	40	x	x	x
Ewe	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ganda	25	0	15	x	x	x
Igbo	115	70	50	x	x	x
Lingala	320	165	155	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Shona	130	55	80	x	x	x
Swahili	460	245	215	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	440	200	240	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	x	x	x
American Sign Language	645	200	440	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	x	x	x
Hakka	115	55	60	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	x	x	x
Lao	105	60	45	x	x	x
Thai	160	100	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	390	190	200	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	x	x	x
Turkish	325	170	160	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	x	x	x
Estonian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Finnish	270	140	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	x	x	x
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	x	x	x
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	x	x	x
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	x	x	x
Brazil	445	165	280	x	x	x
Colombia	640	315	325	x	x	x
El Salvador	515	275	240	x	x	x
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	x	x	x
Haiti	245	110	135	x	x	x
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	x	x	x
Mexico	545	215	330	x	x	x
Peru	410	185	230	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	x	x	x
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	x	x	x
Croatia	585	305	285	x	x	x
France	380	205	170	x	x	x
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	x	x	x
Greece	1,565	790	775	x	x	x
Hungary	890	455	435	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	x	x	x
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	x	x	x
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	x	x	x
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	x	x	x
Romania	1,590	735	860	x	x	x
Russian Federation	645	250	390	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	x	x	x
Ukraine	695	305	395	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	x	x	x
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	x	x	x
Algeria	35	10	25	x	x	x
Egypt	1,155	610	550	x	x	x
Ethiopia	365	180	185	x	x	x
Kenya	590	285	305	x	x	x
Morocco	145	85	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	960	480	480	x	x	x
Somalia	170	85	90	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	x	x	x
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	x	x	x
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	x	x	x
Iraq	550	285	260	x	x	x
Japan	165	30	130	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	x	x	x
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	x	x	x
Taiwan	290	125	170	x	x	x
Viet Nam	955	405	550	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	x	x	x
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	x	x	x
Brazil	85	35	50	x	x	x
Colombia	90	55	40	x	x	x
Cuba	45	30	15	x	x	x
Haiti	55	25	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	590	350	240	x	x	x
Mexico	110	45	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	x	x	x
Europe	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	125	55	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	x	x	x
Africa	780	420	365	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	15	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	165	90	75	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	145	75	70	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	x	x	x
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	x	x	x
Afghanistan	245	105	140	x	x	x
Bangladesh	165	85	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	x	x	x
India	1,440	675	765	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	x	x	x
Iraq	65	20	40	x	x	x
Israel	25	20	10	x	x	x
Japan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	90	40	55	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,180	435	750	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	x	x	x
Australia	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	x	x	x
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	x	x	x
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	x	x	x
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	x	x	x
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	x	x	x
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	x	x	x
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	x	x	x
Korean	1,165	585	575	x	x	x
Japanese	1,415	695	720	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	x	x	x
Inuit	335	165	170	x	x	x
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	x	x	x
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	x	x	x
Acadian	760	380	380	x	x	x
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	x	x	x
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Ontarian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Québécois	300	185	120	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	x	x	x
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	x	x	x
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	x	x	x
Manx	145	60	85	x	x	x
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	x	x	x
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	x	x	x
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	x	x	x
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	1,665	750	910	x	x	x
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	x	x	x
Flemish	145	95	55	x	x	x
Frisian	75	35	40	x	x	x
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	x	x	x
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	x	x	x
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	x	x	x
Icelandic	725	340	385	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	x	x	x
Bulgarian	535	260	270	x	x	x
Byelorussian	275	170	105	x	x	x
Czech	1,690	870	815	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	x	x	x
Estonian	900	480	420	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	x	x	x
Latvian	795	420	370	x	x	x
Lithuanian	995	455	540	x	x	x
Moldovan	85	55	40	x	x	x
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	x	x	x
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	x	x	x
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	x	x	x
Slovak	1,485	755	730	x	x	x
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	x	x	x
Albanian	365	185	185	x	x	x
Bosnian	260	135	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	x	x	x
Cypriot	290	140	150	x	x	x
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	x	x	x
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	x	x	x
Kosovar	65	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	x	x	x
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	x	x	x
Montenegrin	55	30	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	x	x	x
Serbian	1,335	715	620	x	x	x
Sicilian	355	175	180	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	x	x	x
Basque	55	25	30	x	x	x
Jewish	1,530	785	745	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	x	x	x
Antiguan	465	235	230	x	x	x
Bahamian	230	90	135	x	x	x
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	x	x	x
Bermudan	120	55	65	x	x	x
Carib	285	95	195	x	x	x
Cuban	640	325	310	x	x	x
Dominican	695	295	395	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haitian	660	325	330	x	x	x
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	x	x	x
Martinican	45	0	45	x	x	x
Montserratan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	705	320	380	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	x	x	x
Arawak	90	30	60	x	x	x
Argentinian	280	130	155	x	x	x
Belizean	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	635	290	340	x	x	x
Chilean	620	290	325	x	x	x
Colombian	910	475	430	x	x	x
Costa Rican	115	70	50	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	x	x	x
Guatemalan	535	265	275	x	x	x
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	x	x	x
Hispanic	190	80	110	x	x	x
Honduran	65	35	25	x	x	x
Maya	90	60	35	x	x	x
Mexican	1,365	690	675	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	235	105	125	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	635	330	310	x	x	x
Salvadorean	665	365	300	x	x	x
Uruguayan	100	70	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	770	355	420	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	x	x	x
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	x	x	x
Akan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Angolan	60	50	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	15	10	x	x	x
Beninese	35	10	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	630	355	275	x	x	x
Edo	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	x	x	x
Guinean	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ibo	90	60	30	x	x	x
Ivorian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Liberian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Togolese	45	35	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	215	95	125	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	x	x	x
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	x	x	x
Algerian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	140	70	75	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	x	x	x
Libyan	115	70	45	x	x	x
Maure	20	10	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	305	180	125	x	x	x
Sudanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Tunisian	55	35	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	x	x	x
Burundian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	120	55	75	x	x	x
Ethiopian	620	315	305	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	220	115	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	545	235	310	x	x	x
South African	1,165	645	520	x	x	x
Tanzanian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Zambian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	x	x	x
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	x	x	x
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	x	x	x
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	x	x	x
Armenian	1,060	530	530	x	x	x
Assyrian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hazara	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	x	x	x
Iraqi	620	345	275	x	x	x
Israeli	365	240	130	x	x	x
Jordanian	210	120	90	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	120	75	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
Pashtun	90	40	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Syrian	845	440	405	x	x	x
Tajik	130	70	65	x	x	x
Tatar	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turk	885	455	430	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	40	55	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	x	x	x
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	x	x	x
Bengali	450	230	220	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	x	x	x
Goan	270	135	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	100	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	90	60	35	x	x	x
Nepali	80	40	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	x	x	x
Punjabi	955	500	455	x	x	x
Sinhalese	280	110	170	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	x	x	x
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	x	x	x
Burmese	225	85	140	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	x	x	x
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	x	x	x
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	530	235	295	x	x	x
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,270	625	645	x	x	x
Laotian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Malaysian	420	225	195	x	x	x
Mongolian	225	125	100	x	x	x
Singaporean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	220	80	135	x	x	x
Thai	275	150	120	x	x	x
Tibetan	130	60	65	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	x	x	x
Australian	790	400	390	x	x	x
New Zealander	215	110	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	x	x	x
Fijian	125	85	40	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	x	x	x
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	x	x	x
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	x	x	x
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	x	x	x
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	x	x	x
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	x	x	x
25. Library science	415	70	350	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	x	x	x
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	x	x	x
Other	45	10	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	x	x	x
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	x	x	x
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	x	x	x
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	x	x	x
54. History	1,830	900	925	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	x	x	x
25. Library science	350	55	295	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	x	x	x
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	x	x	x
Other	25	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	x	x	x
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	x	x	x
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	x	x	x
France	245	130	115	x	x	x
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	x	x	x
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	x	x	x
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	x	x	x
France	220	120	105	x	x	x
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	x	x	x
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	x	x	x
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	x	x	x
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	x	x	x
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	x	x	x
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	x	x	x
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	x	x	x
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	x	x	x
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	x	x	x
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	x	x	x
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	x	x	x
Bicycle	970	760	210	x	x	x
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	x	x	x
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	x	x	x
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	x	x	x
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	x	x	x
French	1,650	375	1,275	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	90	55	35	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	50	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	190	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	x	x	x
Chinese languages	635	335	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	85	85	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	440	240	205	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	x	x	x
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	x	x	x
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	x	x	x
English	1,675	505	1,165	x	x	x
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	50	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	x	x	x
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	x	x	x
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	x	x	x
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	x	x	x
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	x	x	x
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	x	x	x
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	x	x	x
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	x	x	x
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	x	x	x
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	x	x	x
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	x	x	x