Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	255	55	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	60	25	35	20	10	5
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,165	490	675	855	345	510
English and French	440	195	240	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,115	465	645	900	355	545
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	265	145	120
Amharic	60	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,075	560	510	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	110	45	65	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	195	75	120
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	150	80	70
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	180	85	90	40	20	20
Tamil	1,470	725	750	65	35	35
Telugu	45	25	20	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	60	25	35	70	35	35
Armenian	160	85	80	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	640	285	355
Baltic languages	55	20	30	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	25	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	20	5	15
Croatian	80	45	35	20	15	5
Czech	80	35	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	490	230	265	5	5	0
Polish	530	240	290	330	140	190
Russian	160	75	85	85	45	40
Serbian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	95	45	50	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	895	385	515
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	15	25	10	15
Dutch	185	100	90	330	135	200
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	5
German	705	310	400	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	630	345	280
Bengali	410	190	215	60	35	25
Gujarati	740	370	370	185	105	80
Hindi	420	210	210	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	10	10
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nepali	20	5	15	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	130	70	60
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	115	65	45
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	145	70	75
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	155	80	75	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	255	130	125
Portuguese	515	245	270	85	35	50
Romanian	430	205	230	50	25	25
Spanish	1,000	470	535	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	535	255	280
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	510	245	265
Cantonese	645	300	340	160	80	80
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	25	5	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	5	10	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	135	55	80
Estonian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Finnish	60	35	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	235	110	125	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	655	310	345
English and French	275	125	150	215	90	130
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	410	210	200
French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	420	195	225	260	115	150
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	155	75	75
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	450	215	230	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	80	35	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	55	25	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	15	10	5
Tamil	865	415	440	30	15	15
Telugu	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	920	450	470
Albanian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	180	85	90
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	130	55	70
Russian	90	35	50	20	15	10
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	350	185	165
Bengali	205	95	110	40	25	20
Gujarati	380	185	195	110	65	45
Hindi	170	85	90	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	70	40	30
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	1,345	635	710	55	30	30
Iranian languages	755	375	385	85	40	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	50	25	30
Portuguese	140	65	80	20	10	15
Romanian	215	95	120	25	15	10
Spanish	430	220	205	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	315	155	160
Chinese languages	825	400	425	295	145	145
Cantonese	365	185	185	80	40	45
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	25	5	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	1,065	530	530
English and French	220	100	125	70	40	30
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	960	480	480
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	975	480	490
French	985	380	610	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	1,675	780	895
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	30	20	5
French and non-official language	85	40	45	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	890	335	555	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	540	210	330	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	440	270	170
Amharic	95	35	55	20	15	10
Arabic	1,610	845	770	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	40	25	15
Maltese	35	20	15	35	30	10
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	210	75	130	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	280	115	170
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	200	115	90
Kannada	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	190	100	90	55	15	35
Tamil	1,840	920	925	115	75	45
Telugu	80	35	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	40	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	175	70	100	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	770	315	455
Baltic languages	55	20	35	30	0	30
Latvian	55	20	30	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	30	10	20
Croatian	155	85	70	40	10	25
Czech	100	50	50	55	10	40
Macedonian	735	365	370	25	15	0
Polish	565	245	325	350	145	205
Russian	190	80	110	150	75	80
Serbian	85	40	45	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	125	65	60	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	75	30	45	35	10	25
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	20
Dutch	345	180	165	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	935	470	470	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	825	425	395
Bengali	420	190	230	125	70	60
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	255	140	120
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	380	205	180
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	10	10	0
Marathi	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	120	70	60
Sindhi	230	120	110	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	15	10	10
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	170	90	80
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	75	30	45
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	365	180	185
Portuguese	655	305	355	145	65	75
Romanian	520	245	275	35	15	20
Spanish	1,625	765	855	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	105	40	60	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	85	55	40	55	30	20
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	250	105	140
American Sign Language	75	25	50	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	675	330	345
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	655	325	330
Cantonese	910	450	460	255	135	115
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	15	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	170	65	100
Estonian	65	20	45	15	0	10
Finnish	40	30	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	300	145	155	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	1,085	450	630
Brazil	45	20	30	25	10	15
Colombia	120	65	55	0	10	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	75	25	50
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	80	35	45
Mexico	80	20	55	60	30	35
Peru	80	40	45	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	180	90	95
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	20	10	10
Croatia	70	35	35	25	15	15
France	50	10	35	35	20	15
Germany	555	290	265	360	160	200
Greece	490	245	245	20	0	15
Hungary	180	75	100	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	70	35	35
Italy	700	375	320	145	70	75
Netherlands	165	70	95	305	140	170
Poland	415	185	225	200	75	125
Portugal	345	150	190	40	15	25
Romania	415	180	240	45	15	25
Russian Federation	60	15	50	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	35	10	30
Ukraine	60	25	35	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	380	170	210
Africa	1,720	860	855	335	190	145
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	70	45	20
Ethiopia	85	40	45	10	10	0
Kenya	175	90	90	20	0	20
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	10	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	160	85	75
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	760	380	380	30	10	25
Bangladesh	295	140	160	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	55	30	30
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	15	0	10
Iraq	205	95	110	30	20	10
Japan	35	10	35	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	110	50	65
Lebanon	280	155	130	65	30	30
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	105	50	55
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	90	40	50
Taiwan	80	20	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	90	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	655	315	340
Americas	405	180	220	75	40	40
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	20	15	0
Europe	220	100	120	80	40	40
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	35	15	20
Africa	60	45	20	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	10	0	10
Asia	1,230	515	715	460	215	245
Afghanistan	45	20	20	15	0	10
Bangladesh	40	15	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	10	10	10
Philippines	185	50	135	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	85	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	460	235	225	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	1,315	695	620
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	820	395	425
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	790	390	410
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	375	175	200
Latin American	1,135	575	560	210	90	125
Arab	1,520	810	715	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	60	30	35
Korean	295	130	165	165	60	105
Japanese	310	150	155	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	45	20	25	25	0	30
Métis	600	310	285	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	90	55	25	145	75	65
American	985	460	525	895	375	515
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Québécois	60	30	30	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	15	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,400	655	750	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	590	310	280	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	305	175	125
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	250	120	130	470	210	260
Finnish	320	170	145	430	205	230
Icelandic	25	10	15	75	20	55
Norwegian	330	180	155	415	170	245
Swedish	325	135	190	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	145	60	90	75	35	40
Byelorussian	30	25	15	10	10	0
Czech	245	120	130	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	50	15	35
Estonian	185	90	100	60	30	30
Hungarian	975	450	525	660	330	330
Latvian	145	70	70	100	35	65
Lithuanian	165	75	90	115	40	70
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	720	335	380	205	85	120
Russian	745	345	400	610	290	320
Slovak	85	35	50	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	60	25	30	95	60	40
Bosnian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	145	65	80
Cypriot	120	70	45	30	20	10
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	390	195	190
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	90	50	40
Maltese	285	135	145	190	95	100
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	515	255	255
Serbian	160	90	70	135	45	85
Sicilian	45	15	25	25	0	20
Slovenian	170	85	95	80	45	40
Spanish	1,705	775	935	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	395	215	175	380	210	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	220	110	110	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	645	295	355
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	20	15	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	50	25	25
Bermudan	30	0	20	20	15	10
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	20	10	15
Dominican	145	65	80	15	10	10
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	60	45	20	65	30	30
Chilean	60	30	35	25	15	10
Colombian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	15	0	15
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	135	65	70
Hispanic	55	25	35	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	200	70	130	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	15	0	20
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	10	10	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	35	15	20
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	25	0	20
North African origins	645	320	325	185	110	80
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	105	70	30
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	30	15	15
Sudanese	10	10	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	25	25	10
South African	185	95	90	135	60	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	205	105	95
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	600	340	260
Afghan	1,265	625	640	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	10	10	10
Armenian	260	125	125	15	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	50	25	30
Iraqi	195	95	105	10	0	10
Israeli	70	35	35	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	225	140	85
Palestinian	300	140	160	35	30	10
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	235	145	95	125	50	70
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	10	10	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	60	35	30
Bengali	140	55	80	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	1,095	580	520
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	115	65	50
Punjabi	255	140	115	20	15	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	45	15	30
Tamil	725	370	355	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	95	40	55
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	1,050	480	570
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	25	10	15
Japanese	365	165	195	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	180	60	115
Laotian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	30	10	25
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	10	20	15	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	30	10	25
Vietnamese	335	145	190	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	35	20	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	240	110	130
Australian	145	60	80	165	85	80
New Zealander	15	15	0	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	340	215	120
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	235	130	105
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	2,345	500	1,840	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	945	370	575
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	375	235	140
54. History	380	225	155	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	185	55	130
42. Psychology	935	220	715	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	790	530	260
25. Library science	35	0	30	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	190	125	60
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	770	745	25	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	675	415	255
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,775	325	1,445	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	690	255	435
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	315	195	125
54. History	270	160	110	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	145	45	105
42. Psychology	715	135	580	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	630	430	195
25. Library science	30	10	25	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	165	110	60
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	800	745	50
48. Precision production	515	490	25	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	535	320	210
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	680	370	315
Philippines	1,005	350	660	125	45	80
India	1,225	600	625	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	100	45	55
France	55	10	45	25	10	20
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	430	230	200
Philippines	790	255	535	110	40	70
India	1,045	505	540	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	80	30	55
France	55	10	40	25	15	10
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	140	120	15
22 Utilities	730	505	220	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	1,055	420	630	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	115	85	30	760	545	215
Other method	545	195	350	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	190	35	155	205	55	145
Non-official languages	345	190	160	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	15	0	15
Chinese languages	165	95	65	20	0	20
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	200	60	135
English and French	250	90	160	130	50	80
English and non-official language	330	175	155	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	260	110	150	185	50	130
French	635	260	380	525	210	320
Non-official language	820	465	360	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	325	185	135
External migrants	455	200	250	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	1,000	470	530
External migrants	1,815	825	990	1,405	720	680