Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,165	490	675	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	440	195	240	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,115	465	645	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	1,245	700	545
Amharic	60	30	25	25	10	15
Arabic	1,075	560	510	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	110	45	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	180	85	90	100	55	45
Tamil	1,470	725	750	115	70	45
Telugu	45	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	25	35	85	45	40
Armenian	160	85	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	40	15	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	20	25	65	35	30
Croatian	80	45	35	30	20	15
Czech	80	35	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	490	230	265	5	5	5
Polish	530	240	290	105	55	50
Russian	160	75	85	220	120	100
Serbian	55	25	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	185	100	90	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	675	345	330	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	1,325	800	530
Bengali	410	190	215	325	220	105
Gujarati	740	370	370	70	45	25
Hindi	420	210	210	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	20	5	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	215	130	90
Sindhi	120	65	55	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	70	35	40
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	155	80	75	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	105	60	45
Portuguese	515	245	270	165	90	70
Romanian	430	205	230	45	15	30
Spanish	1,000	470	535	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	35	15	20	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	645	300	340	360	195	165
Hakka	35	20	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	600	260	345	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	35	10	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	345	165	185	90	20	70
Estonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Finnish	60	35	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	235	110	125	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	125	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	420	195	225	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	790	400	390
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	450	215	230	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	30	45	35	15	15
Tamil	865	415	440	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Armenian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	30	15	15
Russian	90	35	50	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	685	410	275
Bengali	205	95	110	150	105	45
Gujarati	380	185	195	20	10	10
Hindi	170	85	90	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	45	25	20
Urdu	1,345	635	710	130	70	60
Iranian languages	755	375	385	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	105	55	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	65	80	50	25	25
Romanian	215	95	120	10	5	5
Spanish	430	220	205	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	825	400	425	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	365	185	185	190	100	90
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	100	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	985	380	610	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	15	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	40	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	890	335	555	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	540	210	330	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	50	30	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	1,640	900	735
Amharic	95	35	55	50	35	20
Arabic	1,610	845	770	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	0	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	1,315	530	785
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	305	145	160	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	190	100	90	150	75	80
Tamil	1,840	920	925	245	145	100
Telugu	80	35	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	25	20	125	70	60
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
Latvian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	60	25	35
Croatian	155	85	70	65	45	20
Czech	100	50	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	735	365	370	10	10	10
Polish	565	245	325	125	85	40
Russian	190	80	110	515	250	265
Serbian	85	40	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	30	45	85	50	40
Danish	30	10	20	100	55	45
Dutch	345	180	165	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	45	10	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	420	190	230	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	60	35	20
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	25	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	485	305	180
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	80	45	35
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	25	15	25	25	0
Pashto	210	130	80	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	360	190	165
Portuguese	655	305	355	395	215	180
Romanian	520	245	275	55	30	25
Spanish	1,625	765	855	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	105	40	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	30	15	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	85	55	40	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	55	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	75	25	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	910	450	460	395	230	165
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	410	200	210	120	35	80
Estonian	65	20	45	25	15	10
Finnish	40	30	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	300	145	155	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	45	20	30	30	15	15
Colombia	120	65	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	80	50	10	10	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	30	15	10
Haiti	60	35	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	110	45	70
Mexico	80	20	55	90	35	55
Peru	80	40	45	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	300	155	145
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	45	20	25
Croatia	70	35	35	10	10	0
France	50	10	35	160	95	70
Germany	555	290	265	365	210	155
Greece	490	245	245	30	20	10
Hungary	180	75	100	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	180	95	85
Italy	700	375	320	80	60	20
Netherlands	165	70	95	95	55	40
Poland	415	185	225	75	50	30
Portugal	345	150	190	140	80	60
Romania	415	180	240	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	15	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	465	270	195
Africa	1,720	860	855	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	300	165	135	215	135	80
Ethiopia	85	40	45	50	30	25
Kenya	175	90	90	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	185	105	80
Somalia	45	25	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	535	280	260
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	760	380	380	45	15	25
Bangladesh	295	140	160	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	80	60	25
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	65	35	35
Iraq	205	95	110	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	280	155	130	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	245	145	95
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	20	60	35	20	15
Viet Nam	160	70	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	405	180	220	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	70	20	45
Mexico	20	0	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	80	30	45
Europe	220	100	120	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	15	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	170	110	60
Africa	60	45	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	210	110	95
Asia	1,230	515	715	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	15	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	15	20	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	205	100	105	95	60	30
Philippines	185	50	135	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	460	235	225	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,135	575	560	635	305	330
Arab	1,520	810	715	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	220	90	125
Korean	295	130	165	80	30	45
Japanese	310	150	155	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	20	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	600	310	285	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	55	25	490	235	255
American	985	460	525	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Québécois	60	30	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,400	655	750	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	590	310	280	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	130	35	90	195	95	105
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	20	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	120	130	685	345	340
Finnish	320	170	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	10	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	330	180	155	1,710	845	870
Swedish	325	135	190	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	145	60	90	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	25	15	35	15	15
Czech	245	120	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	55	15	45
Estonian	185	90	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	975	450	525	415	175	240
Latvian	145	70	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	75	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	1,540	735	805
Romanian	720	335	380	180	85	100
Russian	745	345	400	910	480	430
Slovak	85	35	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	25	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	55	20	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	285	165	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	120	70	45	20	10	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	380	220	165
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	20	0	20
Maltese	285	135	145	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	1,215	595	615
Serbian	160	90	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	170	85	95	15	0	10
Spanish	1,705	775	935	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	215	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	220	110	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	885	455	430
Antiguan	40	35	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	0	20	25	10	20
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	140	85	55
Dominican	145	65	80	25	20	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	45	20	45	20	25
Chilean	60	30	35	25	10	20
Colombian	135	70	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	20	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	35	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	200	70	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	165	110	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	75	25	45
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	645	320	325	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	185	95	90	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	15	15
South African	185	95	90	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	755	345	415
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,265	625	640	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	355	200	160
Armenian	260	125	125	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	215	110	110
Iraqi	195	95	105	265	145	115
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	45	30	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	995	465	530
Palestinian	300	140	160	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	235	145	95	335	170	165
Tajik	65	35	25	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	240	155	85
Bengali	140	55	80	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	335	215	120
Punjabi	255	140	115	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	20	45	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	120	65	55
Tamil	725	370	355	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	15	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	70	35	35
Japanese	365	165	195	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	310	140	170	100	35	60
Laotian	25	0	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	95	55	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	30	20	10
Thai	35	20	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	45	30	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	240	115	125
Australian	145	60	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	15	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,345	500	1,840	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	380	225	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	935	220	715	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	770	745	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,775	325	1,445	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	835	475	355
54. History	270	160	110	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	715	135	580	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	515	490	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,005	350	660	820	305	515
India	1,225	600	625	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	335	190	140
France	55	10	45	125	65	60
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	790	255	535	765	295	470
India	1,045	505	540	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	285	165	125
France	55	10	40	110	55	55
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	730	505	220	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,055	420	630	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	115	85	30	315	260	55
Other method	545	195	350	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	190	35	155	945	310	640
Non-official languages	345	190	160	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	165	95	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	30	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	655	230	420
English and French	250	90	160	480	135	340
English and non-official language	330	175	155	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	110	150	1,115	405	710
French	635	260	380	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	820	465	360	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	455	200	250	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,815	825	990	6,370	3,410	2,965