Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kings, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	22,234	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	22,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	10,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	9,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	1,235.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	22,235	11,070	11,160
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	3,670	1,870	1,800
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	1,245	645	595
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	1,260	635	625
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	1,165	585	580
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	14,425	7,240	7,180
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	1,340	740	605
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	1,050	525	525
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	1,175	590	590
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	1,340	685	655
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	1,250	595	655
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	1,380	705	675
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	1,395	675	715
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	1,990	1,000	990
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	1,940	950	990
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	1,555	775	780
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	4,140	1,960	2,180
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	1,440	705	735
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	1,025	490	540
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	790	380	415
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	545	265	280
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	340	125	215
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	225	100	120
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	95	25	65
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	20	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	16.5	16.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	64.9	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	18.6	17.7	19.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	42.4	41.7	43.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	44.6	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	7,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	1,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	21,940	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	18,565	9,200	9,360
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	11,895	5,935	5,960
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	9,550	4,780	4,775
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	2,345	1,160	1,190
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	6,670	3,265	3,400
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	4,025	2,310	1,720
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	580	280	300
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	1,060	475	585
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	1,000	210	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	5,885	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	945	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	5,885	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	3,375	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	2,510	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	940	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	3,245	1,585	1,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	9,265	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	6,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	3,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	2,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	22,000	10,920	11,075
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	20,030	9,960	10,065
French only	60	25	35	55	20	35
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	1,880	925	960
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	22,000	10,925	11,075
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	21,270	10,515	10,760
French	1,165	490	675	685	380	305
English and French	440	195	240	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	25	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	690	385	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.1	3.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	22,000	10,925	11,075
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	21,900	10,870	11,035
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	21,425	10,645	10,780
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	20,730	10,265	10,465
French	1,115	465	645	695	385	315
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	475	220	255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	470	225	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	15	10	5
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	20	5	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	360	180	180
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	25	15	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	5	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Bulgarian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	10	10	5
Russian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	270	130	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	185	100	90	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	705	310	400	185	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	10	10	10
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	5	0	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	10	5	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Romanian	430	205	230	5	0	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	30	10	15
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	25	15	10
Cantonese	645	300	340	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	10	5	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	95	55	40
English and French	275	125	150	65	35	25
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	30	10	15
French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	21,995	10,925	11,075
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	21,895	10,875	11,025
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	21,715	10,785	10,935
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	21,345	10,585	10,760
French	420	195	225	375	200	180
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	135	75	70
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	5	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	100	45	55
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	100	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	5	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	30	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	15	5	5
Chinese languages	825	400	425	15	10	5
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	105	45	55
English and French	220	100	125	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	80	35	40
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	22,000	10,925	11,075
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	21,210	10,545	10,665
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	265	130	135
French	985	380	610	320	160	165
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	185	85	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	175	75	95
English and French	35	15	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	17,450	8,650	8,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	30,627	39,201	24,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	17,470	8,655	8,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	27,774	34,403	22,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	15,145	7,815	7,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	28,943	37,810	21,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	12,705	5,535	7,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	7,531	8,224	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	12,110	6,415	5,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	29,359	37,709	22,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	17,435	8,615	8,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	37,311	44,999	29,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	17,450	8,610	8,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	31,513	37,443	25,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	15,230	7,855	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	35,646	43,159	27,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	12,700	5,550	7,150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,483	8,769	8,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	12,110	6,360	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	35,620	41,797	28,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	18,270	9,025	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	5,970	3,405	2,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	44,451	52,620	37,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	49,611	54,563	43,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	83.4	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	66.3	69.2	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	16.5	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	825	370	450
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	17,450	8,650	8,800
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	2,475	930	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	3,335	1,210	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	2,750	1,135	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	2,370	1,130	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	1,845	960	880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	1,385	870	515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	1,150	860	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	820	590	235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	490	310	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	550	435	115
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	435	350	85
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	115	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	18,275	9,025	9,245
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	805	375	430
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	17,470	8,655	8,815
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	2,645	970	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	3,535	1,295	2,240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	3,225	1,390	1,835
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	2,855	1,425	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	1,995	1,235	760
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	1,495	1,090	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	840	580	265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	380	290	95
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	490	385	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	200	155	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	125	110	20
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	160	125	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	6,165	2,615	3,550
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	12,110	6,410	5,700
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	66.3	71.0	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	1,695	785	910
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	1,045	450	595
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	1,800	720	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	1,605	745	855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	1,455	675	785
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	1,190	645	545
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	910	615	300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	880	680	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	615	430	180
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	920	665	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	375	235	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	200	145	45
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	345	280	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	9,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	61,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	32,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	28,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	6,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	72,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	59,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	38,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	80,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	68,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	1,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	63,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	57,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	78,255	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	42,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	6,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	80,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	68,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	73,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	62,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	98,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	82,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	49,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	2,925	1,465	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	30,476	35,712	26,094
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	27,191	30,866	24,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	2,880	1,480	1,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	37,192	42,181	31,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	31,445	34,770	27,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	21,940	10,895	11,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	13,760	6,640	7,125
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	2,185	1,020	1,165
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	3,080	1,430	1,645
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	2,745	1,315	1,425
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	2,980	1,485	1,495
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	2,780	1,390	1,395
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	8,180	4,255	3,925
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	2,615	1,340	1,275
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	2,210	1,160	1,050
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	1,550	815	735
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	1,195	625	570
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	605	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	21,945	10,895	11,050
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	4,460	2,305	2,155
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	1,515	785	730
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	13,390	6,655	6,740
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	4,085	1,935	2,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	3,795	1,750	2,045
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	975	500	480
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	370	200	175
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	2,015	915	1,100
65 years and over	890	335	555	805	335	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	17.3	16.1	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	21.9	21.7	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	24.4	25.5	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	15.0	13.7	16.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	19.7	17.3	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	1,130	550	575
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	785	370	415
65 years and over	540	210	330	65	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.2	6.5	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	7.3	8.3	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.6	1.8	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	21,945	10,895	11,045
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	21,915	10,890	11,030
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	21,835	10,850	10,990
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	1,960	945	1,015
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	625	290	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	625	290	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	0	0	0
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	15	0	15
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	480	220	255
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	25	20	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	10	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	10	10	0
Russian	190	80	110	10	10	0
Serbian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	325	160	165
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	935	470	470	225	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	20	10	10
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	15	10	10
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	105	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	15	0	0
Portuguese	655	305	355	10	0	10
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	40	15	30
American Sign Language	75	25	50	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	30	15	10
Cantonese	910	450	460	20	10	10
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	0	0	10
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	21,945	10,895	11,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	21,615	10,755	10,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	4,480	2,340	2,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	17,130	8,415	8,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	330	140	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	21,940	10,895	11,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	21,065	10,500	10,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	810	350	460
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	430	185	250
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	100	30	75
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	90	45	45
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	90	45	50
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	85	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	70	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	810	350	460
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	85	40	50
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	195	70	125
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	265	120	150
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	85	60	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	810	350	460
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	160	55	105
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	10	10	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	30	0	25
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	555	245	305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	20	10	10
Germany	555	290	265	105	50	55
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	15	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	55	20	35
Poland	415	185	225	10	10	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	315	140	175
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	25	15	15
Africa	1,720	860	855	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	10	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	10	10	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	60	25	40
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	10	0	10
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	90	40	45
Americas	405	180	220	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	70	35	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	10	0	10
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	21,945	10,890	11,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	1,015	460	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	1,710	830	885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	19,225	9,605	9,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	375	165	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	200	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	125	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	170	60	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	21,940	10,890	11,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	855	465	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	785	420	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	435	245	195
Métis	460	235	225	340	180	170
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	21,090	10,435	10,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	21,945	10,895	11,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	225	130	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	21,720	10,770	10,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	21,940	10,895	11,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	160	95	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	75	55	20
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	75	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	1,465	690	775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	1,405	665	745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	890	415	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	500	235	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	20,320	10,105	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	21,940	10,895	11,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	405	205	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	30	15	15
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	40	15	25
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	200	110	90
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	20	0	10
Latin American	1,135	575	560	20	10	0
Arab	1,520	810	715	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	30	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	10	0	10
Japanese	310	150	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	55	40	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	21,535	10,690	10,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	21,945	10,895	11,050
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	1,625	785	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	1,020	495	530
Inuit	45	20	25	35	15	15
Métis	600	310	285	635	310	320
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	11,355	5,645	5,710
Acadian	90	55	25	300	120	180
American	985	460	525	200	100	100
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	10,995	5,490	5,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	20	10	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Québécois	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	14,350	7,010	7,340
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	11,590	5,630	5,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	6,675	3,230	3,440
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	4,135	1,920	2,210
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	5,545	2,665	2,880
Welsh	1,400	655	750	425	180	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	415	230	185
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	2,870	1,390	1,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	2,870	1,395	1,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	4,535	2,135	2,395
Austrian	590	310	280	60	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	40	35	10
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	1,595	695	895
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	400	165	235
Danish	250	120	130	135	50	90
Finnish	320	170	145	25	10	10
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	140	60	85
Swedish	325	135	190	95	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	490	240	245
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	10	10
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	10	0	0
Estonian	185	90	100	15	0	10
Hungarian	975	450	525	55	25	30
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	10	10	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	150	85	65
Romanian	720	335	380	10	0	0
Russian	745	345	400	90	45	50
Slovak	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	450	195	260
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	10	0
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	25	0	25
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	290	125	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	20	0	15
Maltese	285	135	145	15	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	25	10	15
Serbian	160	90	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	55	20	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	45	15	30
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	85	55	30
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	25	10	20
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	10	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	40	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	15	10	10
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	105	70	35
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	10	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	95	60	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	75	45	30
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	190	70	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	40	20	20
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	35	15	15
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	10
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	35	20	20
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	10	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	120	40	80
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	65	25	40
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Japanese	365	165	195	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	0	0	10
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	15	0
Australian	145	60	80	20	15	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	6,920	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	9,260	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	480	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	9,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	1,535	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	1,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	9,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	2,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	1,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	8,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	9,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	1,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	1,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	1,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	1,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	9,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	7,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	1,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	6,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	179,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	197,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	2,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	831	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	18,275	9,025	9,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	4,175	2,270	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	4,945	2,540	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	9,155	4,220	4,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	2,135	1,480	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	1,180	655	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	955	830	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	4,605	1,755	2,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	300	120	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	2,120	860	1,255
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	1,545	610	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	105	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	80	40	35
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	320	125	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	65	45	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	11,830	5,770	6,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	1,750	1,055	695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	3,155	1,640	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	6,925	3,080	3,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	1,505	1,035	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	825	450	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	680	580	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	3,565	1,350	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	170	55	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	1,690	640	1,050
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	1,265	495	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	80	15	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	60	30	35
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	270	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	18,275	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	9,115	4,805	4,305
Education	2,345	500	1,840	550	120	425
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	550	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	155	70	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	135	55	75
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	345	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	95	60	35
54. History	380	225	155	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	620	175	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	225	15	210
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	220	715	115	50	65
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	180	70	110
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	1,990	405	1,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	165	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	1,820	365	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	95	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	10	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	195	100	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	175	90	90
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	2,300	2,145	160
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	15	0	15
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	440	385	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	910	855	55
48. Precision production	770	745	25	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	290	180	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	1,585	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	105	40	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	1,465	180	1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	880	515	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	430	105	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	160	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	11,830	5,770	6,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	4,905	2,695	2,210
Education	1,775	325	1,445	405	70	335
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	400	65	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	110	35	75
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	230	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	55	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	55	45	10
54. History	270	160	110	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	525	135	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	195	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	0	0	10
42. Psychology	715	135	580	105	40	70
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	135	50	90
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	1,480	275	1,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	1,335	245	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	150	75	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	140	75	65
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	1,750	1,595	155
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	15	0	15
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	335	280	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	430	410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	670	615	50
48. Precision production	515	490	25	175	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	250	140	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	1,215	175	1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	90	30	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	1,115	140	975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	665	380	280
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	315	70	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	115	90	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	18,270	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	9,115	4,810	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	9,155	4,220	4,940
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	8,755	4,035	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	6,365	2,735	3,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	2,390	1,300	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	400	180	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	125	65	60
Philippines	1,005	350	660	10	0	10
India	1,225	600	625	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	105	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	45	20	15	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	145	55	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	11,830	5,770	6,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	4,905	2,695	2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	6,925	3,075	3,850
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	6,690	2,980	3,710
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	4,855	2,010	2,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	1,830	975	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	235	95	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	70	35	35
Philippines	790	255	535	10	0	0
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	65	20	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	15	10	10
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	95	30	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	18,270	9,025	9,245
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	11,215	5,930	5,285
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	10,180	5,355	4,820
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	1,035	570	460
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	7,055	3,095	3,960
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	61.4	65.7	57.2
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	55.7	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.2	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	18,270	9,025	9,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	6,585	2,880	3,710
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	11,685	6,145	5,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	6,115	3,510	2,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	5,565	2,640	2,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	11,215	5,930	5,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	240	120	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	10,975	5,805	5,170
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	9,835	5,090	4,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	1,135	715	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	11,215	5,930	5,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	235	120	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	10,970	5,810	5,165
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	1,105	775	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	1,305	325	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	495	370	125
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	865	95	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	1,685	810	875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	185	50	135
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	2,330	855	1,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	1,760	1,670	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	565	385	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	685	470	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	11,210	5,925	5,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	240	120	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	10,970	5,805	5,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	730	465	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	30	30	0
22 Utilities	730	505	220	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	825	775	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	875	665	210
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	280	190	90
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	1,530	675	855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	375	300	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	60	15	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	240	50	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	140	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	335	145	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	390	210	180
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	555	120	435
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	1,530	215	1,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	140	55	85
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	540	205	335
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	440	190	255
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	1,920	1,420	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	10,180	5,360	4,825
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	735	375	360
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	1,090	805	285
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	4,390	2,510	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	2,875	1,140	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	915	425	490
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	115	50	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	9,385	4,930	4,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	8,255	4,290	3,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	535	270	260
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	95	60	35
Walked	1,055	420	630	355	190	165
Bicycle	115	85	30	70	65	0
Other method	545	195	350	80	55	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	9,385	4,930	4,455
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	4,155	2,250	1,910
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	3,610	1,800	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	1,045	510	540
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	205	115	90
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	370	265	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	9,385	4,930	4,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	475	350	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	2,195	1,330	860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	3,215	1,830	1,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	1,560	475	1,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	620	280	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	1,325	670	655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	12,000	6,300	5,700
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	11,980	6,285	5,690
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	11,970	6,285	5,685
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	11,905	6,270	5,640
French	190	35	155	70	20	45
Non-official languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	20	10	10
English and French	250	90	160	25	15	10
English and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	12,000	6,300	5,700
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	11,520	6,015	5,510
English	260	110	150	40	10	25
French	635	260	380	410	255	155
Non-official language	820	465	360	30	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	21,745	10,820	10,925
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	19,200	9,610	9,595
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	2,540	1,210	1,330
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	975	500	470
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	1,565	710	860
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	1,460	650	810
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	750	295	455
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	710	355	350
External migrants	455	200	250	110	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	20,755	10,300	10,450
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	13,765	6,865	6,900
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	6,985	3,435	3,550
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	2,775	1,360	1,415
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	4,215	2,075	2,135
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	3,960	1,955	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	1,925	895	1,030
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	2,030	1,055	975
External migrants	1,815	825	990	250	120	130