Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	310	80	235
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	60	25	35	80	40	40
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	1,165	490	675	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	440	195	240	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	1,115	465	645	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	660	355	305
Amharic	60	30	25	15	10	10
Arabic	1,075	560	510	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	110	45	65	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	1,095	400	695
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	20	30	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	205	115	90
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	155	80	70
Tamil	1,470	725	750	40	25	15
Telugu	45	25	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Armenian	160	85	80	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	55	20	30	80	35	45
Latvian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Bulgarian	50	20	25	230	105	130
Croatian	80	45	35	235	110	125
Czech	80	35	40	80	40	45
Macedonian	490	230	265	30	15	15
Polish	530	240	290	940	410	530
Russian	160	75	85	465	195	275
Serbian	55	25	25	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	20	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	95	45	50	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	35	20	15	50	25	25
Dutch	185	100	90	580	290	290
Frisian	0	5	0	20	5	10
German	705	310	400	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	1,585	830	755
Bengali	410	190	215	40	20	20
Gujarati	740	370	370	345	185	160
Hindi	420	210	210	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	20	15	10
Nepali	20	5	15	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	375	180	195
Sindhi	120	65	55	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	35	20	15
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	460	230	230
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	245	125	125
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pashto	155	80	75	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	515	245	270	265	130	135
Romanian	430	205	230	185	85	100
Spanish	1,000	470	535	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	185	85	95	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	25	5	20
Swahili	35	15	20	25	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	645	300	340	710	335	375
Hakka	35	20	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	600	260	345	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	70	30	45
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	35	10	20	200	110	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	560	245	315
Estonian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Finnish	60	35	30	35	20	20
Hungarian	235	110	125	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	275	125	150	465	200	265
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	420	195	225	590	275	320
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	325	160	170
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	450	215	230	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	455	190	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	95	50	45
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	80	45	40
Tamil	865	415	440	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Armenian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	610	300	310	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	130	60	70
Croatian	15	10	10	85	40	50
Czech	35	15	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	170	85	90	5	0	5
Polish	220	110	100	350	160	195
Russian	90	35	50	240	115	125
Serbian	15	10	5	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	25	50	540	265	270
Afrikaans	10	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	175	90	90	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	870	435	440
Bengali	205	95	110	20	15	5
Gujarati	380	185	195	210	115	100
Hindi	170	85	90	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	220	100	120
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Urdu	1,345	635	710	235	110	125
Iranian languages	755	375	385	115	50	60
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Pashto	105	55	50	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	140	65	80	85	35	40
Romanian	215	95	120	85	40	40
Spanish	430	220	205	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	825	400	425	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	365	185	185	470	225	245
Hakka	15	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	105	60	45
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	220	100	125	230	95	130
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	985	380	610	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	35	15	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	45	15	25	50	25	30
French and non-official language	85	40	45	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	890	335	555	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	540	210	330	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	945	485	460
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	70	30	35
Maltese	35	20	15	55	40	20
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	210	75	130	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	1,440	550	895
Bikol	40	15	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	255	155	100
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	205	130	80
Tamil	1,840	920	925	65	50	20
Telugu	80	35	45	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	40	25	20	55	25	25
Armenian	175	70	100	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	55	20	35	75	30	45
Latvian	55	20	30	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Bulgarian	70	35	30	195	110	80
Croatian	155	85	70	445	210	235
Czech	100	50	50	145	65	80
Macedonian	735	365	370	25	15	10
Polish	565	245	325	1,220	580	645
Russian	190	80	110	620	260	360
Serbian	85	40	45	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	60	35	30
Slovak	40	15	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	45	25	25
Ukrainian	125	65	60	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	25	20	10	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	75	30	45	80	35	45
Danish	30	10	20	85	35	50
Dutch	345	180	165	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	935	470	470	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	1,105	560	545	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	420	190	230	85	50	40
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	455	245	215
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	880	480	400
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	10
Konkani	125	55	65	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	35	15	20
Nepali	25	10	10	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	510	240	275
Sindhi	230	120	110	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	35	10	30
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	580	255	325
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	405	200	205
Kurdish	40	25	15	145	85	65
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	655	305	355	460	230	230
Romanian	520	245	275	315	170	145
Spanish	1,625	765	855	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Japanese	105	40	60	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	35	15	15
Swahili	85	55	40	115	60	60
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	225	95	130
American Sign Language	75	25	50	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	910	450	460	835	385	450
Hakka	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	15	0	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	10	10	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	10	0	10
Turkish	25	0	25	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	645	280	360
Estonian	65	20	45	25	10	15
Finnish	40	30	10	65	25	45
Hungarian	300	145	155	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	45	20	30	95	25	70
Colombia	120	65	55	370	160	210
El Salvador	130	80	50	190	80	110
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	125	70	55
Haiti	60	35	30	50	10	40
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	225	120	105
Mexico	80	20	55	440	235	205
Peru	80	40	45	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	855	405	450
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	275	130	145
Croatia	70	35	35	615	325	290
France	50	10	35	115	50	70
Germany	555	290	265	960	425	530
Greece	490	245	245	145	95	50
Hungary	180	75	100	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	130	55	75
Italy	700	375	320	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	165	70	95	575	265	310
Poland	415	185	225	765	375	400
Portugal	345	150	190	205	120	90
Romania	415	180	240	330	185	140
Russian Federation	60	15	50	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	385	170	215
Ukraine	60	25	35	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	1,085	535	560
Africa	1,720	860	855	820	450	370
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	110	60	50
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	10
Kenya	175	90	90	85	35	50
Morocco	25	15	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	150	90	60	40	25	10
Somalia	45	25	25	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	340	195	145
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	760	380	380	15	10	10
Bangladesh	295	140	160	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	130	70	60
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	210	100	105
Iraq	205	95	110	180	90	95
Japan	35	10	35	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	310	150	160
Lebanon	280	155	130	115	60	50
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	380	165	210
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	80	20	60	50	20	30
Viet Nam	160	70	90	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	405	180	220	515	245	275
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	10	0	15	25	0	20
Jamaica	120	65	60	30	20	15
Mexico	20	0	20	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	70	25	40
Europe	220	100	120	350	160	190
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	155	65	85
Africa	60	45	20	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	45	25	20
Asia	1,230	515	715	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	10	0	10	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	40	15	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	205	100	105	90	40	50
Philippines	185	50	135	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	460	235	225	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	1,135	575	560	1,360	640	725
Arab	1,520	810	715	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	410	175	235
Korean	295	130	165	505	245	260
Japanese	310	150	155	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	45	20	25	20	15	10
Métis	600	310	285	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	90	55	25	110	60	45
American	985	460	525	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	20	0	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	15	10	10	35	0	30
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,400	655	750	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	590	310	280	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	130	35	90	515	240	275
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	305	185	115	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	250	120	130	480	230	250
Finnish	320	170	145	540	265	275
Icelandic	25	10	15	90	30	60
Norwegian	330	180	155	540	225	320
Swedish	325	135	190	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	145	60	90	285	160	120
Byelorussian	30	25	15	45	15	25
Czech	245	120	130	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	205	80	120
Estonian	185	90	100	125	75	55
Hungarian	975	450	525	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	145	70	70	230	120	105
Lithuanian	165	75	90	320	140	175
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	720	335	380	990	545	450
Russian	745	345	400	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	85	35	50	645	305	345
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	60	25	30	70	30	45
Bosnian	55	20	35	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	875	420	455
Cypriot	120	70	45	40	15	30
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	985	520	465
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	185	115	65
Maltese	285	135	145	330	160	165
Montenegrin	30	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	790	435	350
Serbian	160	90	70	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	45	15	25	80	45	30
Slovenian	170	85	95	210	120	90
Spanish	1,705	775	935	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	220	110	110	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	40	35	10	20	0	15
Bahamian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Barbadian	765	355	405	145	75	70
Bermudan	30	0	20	10	0	15
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	180	65	110
Dominican	145	65	80	25	15	10
Grenadian	300	155	145	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	135	40	95
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	30	15	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	145	60	85	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	90	35	55
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	120	65	60
Chilean	60	30	35	45	15	25
Colombian	135	70	65	460	205	260
Costa Rican	30	20	10	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	15	10	10
Guatemalan	75	20	55	70	25	45
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	145	70	70
Hispanic	55	25	35	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	200	70	130	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	35	20	15
Panamanian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	130	60	65	50	35	15
Salvadorean	165	110	55	205	90	115
Uruguayan	20	20	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	170	60	105	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	40	20	20
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	10	10	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	295	170	125
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	145	80	60
Libyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	30	15	15
Sudanese	10	10	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	30	10	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	155	75	75
South African	185	95	90	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	30	25	10
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	560	285	275
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	1,870	920	955
Afghan	1,265	625	640	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	130	85	45
Armenian	260	125	125	215	110	105
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	290	125	165
Iraqi	195	95	105	135	65	70
Israeli	70	35	35	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	45	30	20	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	405	185	220
Palestinian	300	140	160	85	40	45
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	235	145	95	40	15	20
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	105	35	70	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	25	10	15
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	30	20	0
Bengali	140	55	80	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	65	45	25
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	455	210	245
Punjabi	255	140	115	40	15	25
Sinhalese	55	20	45	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	80	40	40
Tamil	725	370	355	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	45	15	25	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	105	20	85
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	45	10	35
Japanese	365	165	195	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	515	250	265
Laotian	25	0	20	40	20	25
Malaysian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	30	15	15
Thai	35	20	10	40	10	35
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	0	20
Vietnamese	335	145	190	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	45	20	25
Oceania origins	190	95	95	150	50	100
Australian	145	60	80	125	40	90
New Zealander	15	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	25	15	0
Fijian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	480	280	190
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	350	185	170
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	2,345	500	1,840	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	290	185	105
54. History	380	225	155	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	75	20	60
42. Psychology	935	220	715	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	35	0	30	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	280	175	105
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	770	745	25	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	295	205	90
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	1,775	325	1,445	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	1,195	405	785
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	175	115	60
54. History	270	160	110	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	60	20	45
42. Psychology	715	135	580	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	970	620	350
25. Library science	30	10	25	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	185	110	75
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	515	490	25	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	230	165	65
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	1,005	350	660	765	260	505
India	1,225	600	625	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	310	125	185
France	55	10	45	50	35	15
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	790	255	535	600	200	395
India	1,045	505	540	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	285	110	175
France	55	10	40	30	20	10
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	115	95	15
22 Utilities	730	505	220	475	375	95
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	1,255	470	785
Walked	1,055	420	630	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	115	85	30	545	405	140
Other method	545	195	350	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	190	35	155	315	80	230
Non-official languages	345	190	160	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	130	65	65
Chinese languages	165	95	65	130	65	65
Cantonese	50	30	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	540	230	300
English and French	250	90	160	195	95	100
English and non-official language	330	175	155	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	260	110	150	405	165	240
French	635	260	380	905	385	525
Non-official language	820	465	360	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	610	305	300
External migrants	455	200	250	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	1,520	780	745
External migrants	1,815	825	990	2,760	1,325	1,430