Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	x	x	x
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	x	x	x
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	x	x	x
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	x	x	x
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	x	x	x
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	x	x	x
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	x	x	x
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	x	x	x
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	x	x	x
French only	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	x	x	x
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	x	x	x
French	1,165	490	675	x	x	x
English and French	440	195	240	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	x	x	x
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	x	x	x
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	x	x	x
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	x	x	x
French	1,115	465	645	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	x	x	x
Amharic	60	30	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,075	560	510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	180	85	90	x	x	x
Tamil	1,470	725	750	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Armenian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	80	35	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	490	230	265	x	x	x
Polish	530	240	290	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	970	440	530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	185	100	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	705	310	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	675	345	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	x	x	x
Bengali	410	190	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	740	370	370	x	x	x
Hindi	420	210	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	x	x	x
Sindhi	120	65	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	155	80	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,210	630	580	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	245	270	x	x	x
Romanian	430	205	230	x	x	x
Spanish	1,000	470	535	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	85	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	x	x	x
Cantonese	645	300	340	x	x	x
Hakka	35	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	600	260	345	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	345	165	185	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	x	x	x
English and French	275	125	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	25	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	x	x	x
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	x	x	x
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	x	x	x
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	x	x	x
French	420	195	225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	495	235	260	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	450	215	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	30	45	x	x	x
Tamil	865	415	440	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	610	300	310	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Polish	220	110	100	x	x	x
Russian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	15	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	175	90	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	x	x	x
Bengali	205	95	110	x	x	x
Gujarati	380	185	195	x	x	x
Hindi	170	85	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
Iranian languages	755	375	385	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	105	55	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	250	115	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	140	65	80	x	x	x
Romanian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Spanish	430	220	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	40	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	x	x	x
Chinese languages	825	400	425	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	185	185	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	205	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	x	x	x
English and French	220	100	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	x	x	x
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	x	x	x
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	x	x	x
French	985	380	610	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	x	x	x
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	x	x	x
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	x	x	x
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	x	x	x
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	x	x	x
65 years and over	890	335	555	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	540	210	330	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	x	x	x
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	x	x	x
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	x	x	x
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	x	x	x
Amharic	95	35	55	x	x	x
Arabic	1,610	845	770	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	0	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	210	75	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	x	x	x
Bikol	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	40	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	85	40	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	190	100	90	x	x	x
Tamil	1,840	920	925	x	x	x
Telugu	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	x	x	x
Albanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	175	70	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Czech	100	50	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	735	365	370	x	x	x
Polish	565	245	325	x	x	x
Russian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Serbian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	45	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	345	180	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	935	470	470	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	45	10	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,105	560	545	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	x	x	x
Bengali	420	190	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	x	x	x
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	125	55	65	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	x	x	x
Sindhi	230	120	110	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	x	x	x
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	210	130	80	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,735	895	835	x	x	x
Portuguese	655	305	355	x	x	x
Romanian	520	245	275	x	x	x
Spanish	1,625	765	855	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	105	40	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	220	100	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	85	55	40	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	40	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	55	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	25	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	x	x	x
Cantonese	910	450	460	x	x	x
Hakka	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	845	395	455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	10	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkish	25	0	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	410	200	210	x	x	x
Estonian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Finnish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	x	x	x
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	30	x	x	x
Colombia	120	65	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	80	50	x	x	x
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	x	x	x
Haiti	60	35	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	x	x	x
Mexico	80	20	55	x	x	x
Peru	80	40	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	x	x	x
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	x	x	x
Croatia	70	35	35	x	x	x
France	50	10	35	x	x	x
Germany	555	290	265	x	x	x
Greece	490	245	245	x	x	x
Hungary	180	75	100	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	x	x	x
Italy	700	375	320	x	x	x
Netherlands	165	70	95	x	x	x
Poland	415	185	225	x	x	x
Portugal	345	150	190	x	x	x
Romania	415	180	240	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	15	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	x	x	x
Africa	1,720	860	855	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	300	165	135	x	x	x
Ethiopia	85	40	45	x	x	x
Kenya	175	90	90	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	90	60	x	x	x
Somalia	45	25	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	x	x	x
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	x	x	x
Afghanistan	760	380	380	x	x	x
Bangladesh	295	140	160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	x	x	x
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	x	x	x
Iraq	205	95	110	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	280	155	130	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	x	x	x
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	20	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	160	70	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	x	x	x
Americas	405	180	220	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	120	65	60	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	x	x	x
Europe	220	100	120	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	x	x	x
Africa	60	45	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	x	x	x
Asia	1,230	515	715	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	305	130	180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Philippines	185	50	135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	x	x	x
Métis	460	235	225	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	x	x	x
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	x	x	x
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	x	x	x
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	x	x	x
Latin American	1,135	575	560	x	x	x
Arab	1,520	810	715	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	x	x	x
Korean	295	130	165	x	x	x
Japanese	310	150	155	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	x	x	x
Inuit	45	20	25	x	x	x
Métis	600	310	285	x	x	x
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	x	x	x
Acadian	90	55	25	x	x	x
American	985	460	525	x	x	x
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Québécois	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	x	x	x
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	x	x	x
Welsh	1,400	655	750	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	x	x	x
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	x	x	x
Austrian	590	310	280	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	130	35	90	x	x	x
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	x	x	x
Flemish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	305	185	115	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	x	x	x
Danish	250	120	130	x	x	x
Finnish	320	170	145	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	330	180	155	x	x	x
Swedish	325	135	190	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	60	90	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	245	120	130	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	x	x	x
Estonian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	975	450	525	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	x	x	x
Romanian	720	335	380	x	x	x
Russian	745	345	400	x	x	x
Slovak	85	35	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	285	165	120	x	x	x
Cypriot	120	70	45	x	x	x
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	x	x	x
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	x	x	x
Maltese	285	135	145	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	x	x	x
Serbian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	170	85	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,705	775	935	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	395	215	175	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	220	110	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	35	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	765	355	405	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	0	20	x	x	x
Carib	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	130	60	70	x	x	x
Dominican	145	65	80	x	x	x
Grenadian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	45	20	x	x	x
Chilean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Colombian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	20	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	25	35	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	200	70	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Salvadorean	165	110	55	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	170	60	105	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	x	x	x
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	130	35	95	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	645	320	325	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	445	225	225	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	20	0	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	40	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	105	50	55	x	x	x
South African	185	95	90	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	x	x	x
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	x	x	x
Afghan	1,265	625	640	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	x	x	x
Armenian	260	125	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	35	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian	525	260	270	x	x	x
Iraqi	195	95	105	x	x	x
Israeli	70	35	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	650	355	290	x	x	x
Palestinian	300	140	160	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	235	145	95	x	x	x
Tajik	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	105	35	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	x	x	x
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	x	x	x
Bengali	140	55	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	x	x	x
Goan	85	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	x	x	x
Punjabi	255	140	115	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	20	45	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	x	x	x
Tamil	725	370	355	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	x	x	x
Burmese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	x	x	x
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Japanese	365	165	195	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	310	140	170	x	x	x
Laotian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	95	30	65	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	335	145	190	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	190	95	95	x	x	x
Australian	145	60	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	x	x	x
Education	2,345	500	1,840	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	x	x	x
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	x	x	x
54. History	380	225	155	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	935	220	715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	770	745	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	x	x	x
Education	1,775	325	1,445	x	x	x
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	x	x	x
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	x	x	x
54. History	270	160	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	715	135	580	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	10	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	515	490	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	x	x	x
Philippines	1,005	350	660	x	x	x
India	1,225	600	625	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	x	x	x
France	55	10	45	x	x	x
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	x	x	x
Philippines	790	255	535	x	x	x
India	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	x	x	x
France	55	10	40	x	x	x
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	x	x	x
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	x	x	x
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	x	x	x
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	730	505	220	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	x	x	x
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	x	x	x
Walked	1,055	420	630	x	x	x
Bicycle	115	85	30	x	x	x
Other method	545	195	350	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	x	x	x
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	x	x	x
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	x	x	x
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	x	x	x
French	190	35	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	345	190	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	20	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	165	95	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	65	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	590	265	325	x	x	x
English and French	250	90	160	x	x	x
English and non-official language	330	175	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	x	x	x
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	x	x	x
English	260	110	150	x	x	x
French	635	260	380	x	x	x
Non-official language	820	465	360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	x	x	x
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	x	x	x
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	x	x	x
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	x	x	x
External migrants	455	200	250	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	x	x	x
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	x	x	x
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	x	x	x
External migrants	1,815	825	990	x	x	x