Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Machin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Machin, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Machin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	971	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	935	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	597	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	291.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	970	500	465
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	120	55	60
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	40	15	25
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	40	25	20
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	660	350	310
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	55	35	15
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	50	25	30
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	50	15	30
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	65	40	30
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	95	45	50
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	100	60	40
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	200	95	100
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	80	40	35
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	15	0	15
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	12.4	11.0	12.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	68.0	70.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	20.6	19.0	21.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.5	0.0	3.2
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	45.8	45.3	46.2
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	50.6	50.1	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	945	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	855	445	410
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	505	250	255
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	415	205	210
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	350	195	155
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	205	125	75
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	30	15	20
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	60	40	20
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	245	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	90	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	185	105	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	970	500	470
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	920	485	435
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	970	505	470
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	950	490	460
French	1,165	490	675	20	10	10
English and French	440	195	240	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	20	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	2.1	1.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	970	500	470
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	955	495	465
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	915	470	440
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	880	460	425
French	1,115	465	645	30	15	15
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	35	15	20
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	5	0	5
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	5	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	705	310	400	20	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	5	0	0
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	0	0	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Romanian	430	205	230	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	0	0	0
Cantonese	645	300	340	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	5	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	15	5	5
English and French	275	125	150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	10	5	5
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	970	505	470
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	965	500	465
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	960	495	460
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	960	495	465
French	420	195	225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	5	5	0
English and French	220	100	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	970	500	465
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	945	490	455
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	5	5	5
French	985	380	610	10	0	5
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	15	5	5
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	10	5	5
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	830	430	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	790	410	385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	37,069	43,776	28,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	790	410	385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	33,280	38,592	26,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	700	370	330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	31,232	38,304	24,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	590	285	300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	10,576	12,224	8,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	585	325	265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	31,104	37,504	27,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	840	415	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	790	390	405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	41,514	50,174	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	790	390	400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	36,064	42,962	29,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	710	345	365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	36,658	44,911	28,774
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	580	285	295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	11,714	13,821	9,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	565	290	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	37,441	44,148	30,500
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	840	410	425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	210	110	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	62,759	68,890	50,267
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	60,570	70,969	49,467
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	81.0	82.7	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	65.8	68.3	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	19.1	17.1	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	825	430	400
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	35	20	20
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	790	410	385
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.8	95.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	75	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	115	45	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	125	75	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	65	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	40	35	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	830	430	400
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	35	20	15
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	790	410	380
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	80	25	55
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	125	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	145	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	140	80	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	105	65	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	55	40	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	40	25	10
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	830	425	400
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	240	100	140
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	585	325	260
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	70.5	76.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	80	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	40	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	75	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	25	20	0
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	25	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	70,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	62,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	33,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	31,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	65,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	44,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	91,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	79,823	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	85,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	73,813	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	49,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	91,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	80,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	85,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	73,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	125,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	109,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	48,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	45,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	165	90	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	33,344	40,277	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	31,040	35,200	23,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	165	85	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	42,244	45,626	38,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	36,095	38,587	33,660
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	950	485	455
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	460	225	235
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	70	30	40
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	70	30	40
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	85	40	45
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	105	50	55
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	130	75	55
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	485	265	220
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	95	55	40
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	155	80	70
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	95	50	50
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	100	55	45
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	45	25	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	945	490	460
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	150	75	75
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	600	315	285
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	195	95	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	50	25	25
65 years and over	890	335	555	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	10.1	8.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	11.1	0.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	8.3	7.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	15.4	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	15	10	10
65 years and over	540	210	330	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	3.7	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.7	6.7	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	11.1	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	2.5	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	2.6	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	945	470	470
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	950	470	475
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	945	470	475
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	45	15	30
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	65	40	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	60	40	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	0	0	0
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	55	35	20
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	10	0	10
Russian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	50	35	20
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	935	470	470	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	0	0	0
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	0	0	0
Cantonese	910	450	460	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	10	0	0
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	945	475	475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	920	470	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	155	80	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	770	390	385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	20	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	945	470	475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	860	425	435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	85	45	35
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	65	45	20
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	85	50	35
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	10	0	10
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	85	50	35
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	40	15	20
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	10	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	0	0	0
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	45	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	0	0	0
Germany	555	290	265	10	0	0
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	0	10	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	10	10	0
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	20	10	10
Africa	1,720	860	855	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	0	0	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	0	0	0
Americas	405	180	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	945	470	475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	80	50	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	160	75	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	705	350	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	15	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	0	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	945	475	475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	225	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	90	40	55
Métis	460	235	225	130	45	85
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	720	380	335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	945	470	470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	80	35	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	870	440	425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	945	475	475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	75	30	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	65	20	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	155	65	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	35	15	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	95	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	720	380	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	945	470	475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	0	0	0
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	0	0	0
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	0	0	0
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	0	0	0
Latin American	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Arab	1,520	810	715	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Japanese	310	150	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	945	470	470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	945	475	475
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	225	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	65	25	40
Inuit	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis	600	310	285	180	75	105
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	165	85	80
Acadian	90	55	25	0	0	0
American	985	460	525	15	0	10
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	165	85	80
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	785	405	380
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	495	275	220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	285	150	135
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	175	95	75
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	240	140	100
Welsh	1,400	655	750	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	10	0	10
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	235	95	140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	235	100	135
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	335	180	150
Austrian	590	310	280	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	10	0	0
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	45	30	15
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	260	115	145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	140	80	65
Danish	250	120	130	30	30	0
Finnish	320	170	145	15	10	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	20	10	15
Swedish	325	135	190	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	150	75	80
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	10	10	10
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	85	35	55
Romanian	720	335	380	10	0	10
Russian	745	345	400	25	10	10
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	70	35	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	15	0	15
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	0	0	0
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	15	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	0	0	0
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	0	0	0
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	0	0	0
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	0	0	0
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	0	0	0
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	0	0	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	145	60	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	435	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	285	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	179,689	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	195,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	28.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	791	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	840	410	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	260	145	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	230	110	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	350	165	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	105	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	45	30	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	60	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	145	45	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	75	20	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	500	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	105	50	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	240	110	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	65	50	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	35	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	25	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	75	30	50
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	0	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	840	410	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	495	245	250
Education	2,345	500	1,840	30	0	30
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	0	0	0
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	20	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	0	0	10
54. History	380	225	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	935	220	715	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	40	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	25	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	105	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	35	30	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	45	45	0
48. Precision production	770	745	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	45	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	40	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	35	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	495	240	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	255	130	125
Education	1,775	325	1,445	20	0	15
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	0	0	0
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	10	0	10
54. History	270	160	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	135	580	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	30	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	20	20	0
48. Precision production	515	490	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	30	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	30	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	30	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	840	415	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	490	245	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	345	165	180
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	325	160	165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	55	20	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	20	10	15
Philippines	1,005	350	660	0	0	0
India	1,225	600	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	0	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	495	240	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	255	130	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	235	110	130
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	230	110	120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	200	100	95
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	35	10	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	10	0	10
Philippines	790	255	535	0	0	0
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	840	415	430
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	490	250	240
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	425	205	220
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	70	50	20
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	350	160	190
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	58.3	60.2	55.8
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	50.6	49.4	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	14.3	20.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	840	410	430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	310	145	165
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	530	265	265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	210	110	100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	315	155	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	38.1	39.3	36.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	485	255	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	490	250	235
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	455	240	215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	35	15	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	490	250	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	490	255	235
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	55	20	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	65	10	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	60	25	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	70	30	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	35	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	20	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	485	250	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	490	250	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	730	505	220	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	65	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	35	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	10	0	0
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	45	20	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	20	0	10
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	50	20	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	420	205	220
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	30	15	15
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	60	40	25
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	325	150	175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	325	150	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	255	115	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	390	190	200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	345	160	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	25	20	0
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	10	0	0
Walked	1,055	420	630	10	0	10
Bicycle	115	85	30	0	0	0
Other method	545	195	350	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	390	195	200
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	70	15	50
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	145	95	50
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	115	45	70
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	20	0	20
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	390	190	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	60	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	150	65	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	55	40	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	545	275	270
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	545	270	275
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	545	270	275
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	550	270	275
French	190	35	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	0	0	0
English and French	250	90	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	550	275	270
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	540	270	265
English	260	110	150	0	0	0
French	635	260	380	10	0	0
Non-official language	820	465	360	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	935	465	475
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	855	420	435
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	85	45	40
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	25	15	10
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	60	25	35
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	25	10	15
External migrants	455	200	250	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	920	455	465
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	680	340	340
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	245	115	125
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	55	30	25
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	185	85	100
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	180	85	95
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	170	85	90
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	10	0	10
External migrants	1,815	825	990	10	0	0