Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	6,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	6,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	2,502	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	2,195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	1,961.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	6,975	3,535	3,445
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	1,535	815	720
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	510	265	245
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	520	275	245
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	510	275	230
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	4,460	2,200	2,255
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	510	275	235
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	355	185	170
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	385	190	190
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	435	210	225
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	395	185	210
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	425	205	220
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	390	185	200
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	515	255	255
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	570	275	290
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	490	230	255
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	980	510	465
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	385	210	175
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	260	140	115
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	195	100	100
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	75	40	35
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	22.0	23.1	20.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	63.9	62.2	65.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	14.1	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	38.1	37.6	38.7
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	38.4	37.5	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	1,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	900	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	5,440	2,715	2,720
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	3,585	1,795	1,785
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	3,180	1,590	1,585
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	405	200	200
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	1,860	925	930
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	1,350	735	610
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	95	50	45
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	160	75	90
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	250	60	185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	1,725	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	935	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	1,520	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	205	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	155	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	1,525	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	715	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	650	350	305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	1,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	490	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	6,960	3,525	3,430
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	6,475	3,295	3,175
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	400	185	220
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	85	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	6,960	3,525	3,435
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	6,750	3,415	3,340
French	1,165	490	675	125	70	60
English and French	440	195	240	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	85	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	125	65	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	6,960	3,530	3,430
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	6,870	3,485	3,385
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	5,605	2,850	2,750
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	5,455	2,775	2,680
French	1,115	465	645	145	80	70
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	1,240	620	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	5	0	0
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	1,215	610	610
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	40	20	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	5	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	1,155	575	585
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	90	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	1,135	560	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	5	5	0
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	0	0	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Romanian	430	205	230	5	0	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	0	0	0
Cantonese	645	300	340	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	5	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	90	45	50
English and French	275	125	150	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	75	30	40
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	6,960	3,525	3,435
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	6,780	3,440	3,340
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	5,855	2,990	2,860
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	5,825	2,975	2,845
French	420	195	225	35	15	20
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	925	455	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	920	445	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	905	440	465
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	15	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	890	430	460
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	890	430	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	180	90	95
English and French	220	100	125	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	175	85	90
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	6,960	3,530	3,430
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	6,215	3,165	3,045
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	500	235	260
French	985	380	610	90	40	50
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	150	80	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	130	70	55
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	4,575	2,310	2,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	4,410	2,225	2,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	38,229	44,659	32,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	4,405	2,220	2,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	33,041	38,096	28,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	4,125	2,135	1,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	34,997	40,981	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	3,015	1,355	1,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	5,872	6,416	5,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	3,515	1,850	1,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	35,488	41,472	29,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	4,595	2,295	2,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	4,435	2,220	2,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	43,188	49,110	37,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	4,435	2,220	2,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	35,627	39,997	31,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	4,155	2,165	1,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	40,649	45,779	35,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	2,960	1,270	1,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	7,619	7,950	7,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	3,580	1,900	1,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	39,978	44,671	34,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	4,600	2,295	2,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	1,855	1,080	775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	48,741	53,355	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	55,048	58,606	50,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	87.8	90.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	73.4	76.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	12.1	9.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,575	2,310	2,260
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	170	90	80
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	4,405	2,220	2,185
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.3	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	510	215	300
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	610	235	375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	610	280	330
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	560	245	315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	585	285	305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	465	270	195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	325	205	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	235	170	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	165	100	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	95	50	45
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	235	160	75
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	180	125	55
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,570	2,305	2,265
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	165	85	80
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	4,405	2,225	2,185
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.4	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	540	225	315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	665	265	395
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	765	340	425
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	745	345	395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	675	395	290
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	420	275	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	245	150	90
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	160	90	65
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	195	140	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	80	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,575	2,310	2,265
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	1,055	460	595
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	3,515	1,850	1,665
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	76.8	80.1	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	410	200	205
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	255	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	440	190	250
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	430	185	245
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	440	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	420	205	210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	330	205	125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	225	150	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	180	130	50
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	390	260	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	145	85	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	170	130	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	77,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	65,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	40,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	34,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	1,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	90,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	76,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	87,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	71,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	42,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	35,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	80,705	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	81,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	107,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	90,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	98,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	80,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	87,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	120,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	98,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	56,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	48,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	535	305	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	38,592	42,240	35,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	33,344	35,456	31,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	520	290	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	40,584	42,617	37,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	34,382	35,726	32,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	5,685	2,915	2,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	2,830	1,410	1,420
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	375	190	185
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	535	265	270
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	610	305	305
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	605	310	295
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	705	345	360
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	2,860	1,505	1,355
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	705	375	330
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	760	385	375
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	550	290	255
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	555	295	260
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	290	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	5,685	2,915	2,770
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	1,370	735	635
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	3,425	1,700	1,725
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	890	475	415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	650	325	320
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	220	125	100
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	315	145	170
65 years and over	890	335	555	110	60	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	11.4	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	16.1	17.0	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	16.9	18.6	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	9.2	8.5	9.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	12.4	12.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	175	80	85
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	45	15	30
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	115	60	50
65 years and over	540	210	330	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	3.1	2.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	3.3	2.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	4.8	2.3	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	3.4	3.5	2.9
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	5,685	2,875	2,810
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	5,685	2,875	2,810
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	5,685	2,875	2,805
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	420	215	200
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	430	260	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	385	235	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	10	10	0
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	15	15	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	10	10	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	345	210	140
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	45	15	25
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	0	0	0
Russian	190	80	110	20	15	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	265	160	100
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	240	145	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	15	15	0
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	10	0	10
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	10	10	10
American Sign Language	75	25	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	0	0	0
Cantonese	910	450	460	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	5,685	2,880	2,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	5,565	2,805	2,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	1,405	755	655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	4,160	2,055	2,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	120	70	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	5,685	2,875	2,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	5,425	2,745	2,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	240	115	125
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	100	55	50
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	35	10	15
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	40	10	30
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	15	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	240	115	125
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	65	25	35
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	60	30	30
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	80	35	45
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	240	115	125
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	80	30	45
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	25	25	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	10	0	10
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	120	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	10
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	0	10	0
Germany	555	290	265	45	25	15
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	10	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	10	10	0
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	10	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	15	0	15
Africa	1,720	860	855	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	0	0	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	30	20	0
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	15	10	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	45	30	20
Americas	405	180	220	15	0	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	10
Europe	220	100	120	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	15	10	0
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	5,685	2,875	2,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	275	140	140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	605	330	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	4,805	2,405	2,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	145	65	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	75	50	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	25	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	50	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	65	15	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	5,685	2,875	2,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	1,165	520	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	1,135	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	250	100	145
Métis	460	235	225	875	400	475
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	4,525	2,360	2,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	5,685	2,875	2,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	220	85	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	5,465	2,795	2,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	5,685	2,875	2,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	80	35	45
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	160	85	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	950	410	540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	900	385	520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	230	90	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	660	295	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	4,485	2,340	2,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	5,685	2,875	2,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	115	65	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	25	15	0
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	0	0	0
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	45	20	30
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	0	0	0
Latin American	1,135	575	560	10	0	0
Arab	1,520	810	715	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	10
Korean	295	130	165	15	10	0
Japanese	310	150	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	5,575	2,815	2,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	5,685	2,875	2,810
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	360	150	215
Inuit	45	20	25	10	0	10
Métis	600	310	285	880	405	475
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	1,770	880	890
Acadian	90	55	25	0	0	0
American	985	460	525	55	25	30
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	1,745	865	880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	4,570	2,305	2,265
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	3,065	1,570	1,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	1,835	965	875
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	1,285	640	645
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	1,725	830	895
Welsh	1,400	655	750	70	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	45	15	30
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	800	380	420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	800	380	415
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	1,670	815	855
Austrian	590	310	280	130	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	80	50	35
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	275	140	135
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	1,325	605	715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	320	155	165
Danish	250	120	130	10	10	10
Finnish	320	170	145	10	10	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	105	55	55
Norwegian	330	180	155	95	30	65
Swedish	325	135	190	125	70	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	1,050	530	515
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	15	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	0	0	0
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	25	15	15
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	215	120	95
Romanian	720	335	380	0	0	0
Russian	745	345	400	325	185	140
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	630	325	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	180	85	90
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	0	0	0
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	50	30	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	10	10	0
Serbian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	10	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	100	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	35	30	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	30	25	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	55	20	35
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	200	70	130	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	55	50	10
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	40	40	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	20	15	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	20	20	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	10	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	10	10	0
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	85	50	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	15	10	10
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	10	10	10
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	10	10	10
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	30	20	10
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	30	15	10
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	40	20	20
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	0	0	0
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	20	0	15
Japanese	365	165	195	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	15	10	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	145	60	80	0	0	10
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	1,830	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	2,195	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	530	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	2,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	2,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	710	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	1,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	2,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	560	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	140	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	1,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	1,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	941	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	229,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	240,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	4,600	2,295	2,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	1,185	665	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	1,415	700	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	1,995	930	1,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	400	305	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	170	90	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	235	210	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	860	315	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	160	75	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	580	235	340
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	460	175	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	15	10	0
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	45	20	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	3,025	1,455	1,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	470	290	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	1,025	500	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	1,530	660	870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	290	205	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	670	245	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	110	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	460	170	295
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	385	140	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	4,600	2,295	2,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	2,605	1,365	1,235
Education	2,345	500	1,840	175	30	150
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	180	30	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	10	0	10
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	50	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	25	15	10
54. History	380	225	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	165	15	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	220	715	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	380	105	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	315	95	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	20	10	10
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	455	440	15
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	100	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	275	270	0
48. Precision production	770	745	25	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	175	140	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	160	130	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	10	10	10
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	405	80	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	395	70	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	105	60	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	3,025	1,455	1,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	1,490	790	700
Education	1,775	325	1,445	110	10	105
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	15	0	15
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	35	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	20	10	10
54. History	270	160	110	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	145	15	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	580	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	295	70	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	55	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	235	65	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	20	15	0
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	335	325	20
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	205	200	10
48. Precision production	515	490	25	20	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	140	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	125	95	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	325	60	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	325	60	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	75	40	40
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	45	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,600	2,295	2,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	2,600	1,365	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	1,995	930	1,070
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	1,855	855	1,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	1,640	730	910
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	215	125	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	140	75	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	60	20	35
Philippines	1,005	350	660	0	0	0
India	1,225	600	625	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	3,025	1,455	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	1,490	795	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	1,530	660	870
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	1,430	610	815
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	1,250	505	740
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	185	105	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	35	10	30
Philippines	790	255	535	0	0	0
India	1,045	505	540	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	45	30	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	4,600	2,295	2,300
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	3,235	1,745	1,490
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	3,090	1,660	1,435
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	140	85	55
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	1,365	550	815
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	70.3	76.0	64.8
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	67.2	72.3	62.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	4.3	4.9	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	4,595	2,290	2,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	1,155	450	710
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	3,445	1,845	1,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	1,910	1,110	800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	1,535	735	795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	43.7	44.0	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	3,235	1,750	1,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	30	20	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,200	1,730	1,470
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	2,690	1,360	1,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	515	370	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	3,235	1,745	1,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,200	1,730	1,470
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	525	375	150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	390	70	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	125	105	15
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	300	60	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	350	60	290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	535	210	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	140	105	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	3,235	1,745	1,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	35	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,200	1,730	1,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	465	350	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	15	10	0
22 Utilities	730	505	220	20	15	10
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	230	210	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	215	175	45
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	125	105	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	295	110	185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	20	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	110	55	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	25	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	105	45	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	145	105	45
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	210	25	185
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	480	70	410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	165	75	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	100	65	30
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	230	135	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	3,090	1,660	1,435
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	430	275	155
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	340	280	60
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	2,315	1,100	1,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	2,315	1,100	1,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	655	380	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	1,355	525	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	290	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	2,655	1,375	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	2,390	1,255	1,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	170	65	105
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	10	10	0
Walked	1,055	420	630	65	35	20
Bicycle	115	85	30	10	10	0
Other method	545	195	350	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	2,655	1,375	1,275
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	885	455	430
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	1,205	555	645
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	265	150	115
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	125	75	45
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	175	140	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	2,655	1,375	1,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	135	115	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	455	275	180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	970	540	425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	605	205	395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	130	55	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	370	185	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	3,535	1,900	1,635
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	3,525	1,890	1,635
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	3,520	1,895	1,630
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	3,505	1,880	1,625
French	190	35	155	15	10	0
Non-official languages	345	190	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	10	10	10
English and French	250	90	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	175	155	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	3,535	1,895	1,635
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	3,455	1,850	1,605
English	260	110	150	0	0	10
French	635	260	380	20	15	10
Non-official language	820	465	360	45	30	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	5,625	2,840	2,785
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	5,090	2,585	2,500
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	535	250	285
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	280	115	170
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	255	135	115
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	250	130	115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	165	85	85
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	85	55	35
External migrants	455	200	250	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	5,335	2,690	2,645
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	3,870	1,985	1,885
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	1,470	705	765
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	715	315	400
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	755	390	365
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	710	360	350
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	570	280	290
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	140	85	55
External migrants	1,815	825	990	50	35	15