Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	640	330	310
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	140	75	65
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	240	125	115
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	60	25	35	10	5	0
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,165	490	675	610	295	310
English and French	440	195	240	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,115	465	645	640	315	330
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	0	0	5
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	135	65	70
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	5
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	20	5	15
Russian	160	75	85	30	15	15
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Dutch	185	100	90	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	40	20	20
Bengali	410	190	215	5	0	5
Gujarati	740	370	370	10	5	5
Hindi	420	210	210	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	20	15	10
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	10	5	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	15	5	5
Romanian	430	205	230	10	5	5
Spanish	1,000	470	535	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	10	10	5
Cantonese	645	300	340	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	10	5	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	215	105	110
English and French	275	125	150	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	165	75	85
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	420	195	225	175	80	90
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	1,570	770	805
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	30	10	10
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	5	0	5
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	15	10	10
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	5	0	0
Chinese languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	160	75	85
English and French	220	100	125	30	15	15
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	125	60	70
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	970	470	500
French	985	380	610	295	140	155
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	250	115	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	240	110	130
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	350	190	165
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	350	190	155
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	1,580	685	895
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	375	210	165
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	460	215	245
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	335	185	155
65 years and over	890	335	555	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	105	55	45
65 years and over	540	210	330	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	0	0	0
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	30	10	25
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	715	345	370
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	115	60	50
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	10	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	10
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	25	10	15
Russian	190	80	110	10	0	10
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	480	250	230
Afrikaans	75	30	45	10	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	30	10	15
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	30	10	20
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	10	0	10
Portuguese	655	305	355	35	10	20
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	30	10	25
American Sign Language	75	25	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	20	15	10
Cantonese	910	450	460	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	10	10	10
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	165	70	90
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	585	275	310
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	140	50	95
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	10	10	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	10	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	10	10	0
Mexico	80	20	55	15	10	10
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	20	10	10
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	10	0	10
France	50	10	35	40	20	25
Germany	555	290	265	95	50	45
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	10	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	415	185	225	15	10	0
Portugal	345	150	190	15	0	10
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	15	15	0
Africa	1,720	860	855	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	10	10	10
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	0	0	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	100	50	50
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	45	10	35
Americas	405	180	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	25	0	20
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	120	55	65
Métis	460	235	225	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	55	30	25
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	25	15	10
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	65	45	20
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	60	25	35
Latin American	1,135	575	560	20	10	10
Arab	1,520	810	715	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	10	10	0
Japanese	310	150	155	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	315	160	150
Inuit	45	20	25	15	0	10
Métis	600	310	285	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	90	55	25	0	0	0
American	985	460	525	105	50	55
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,400	655	750	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	215	100	115
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	590	310	280	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	510	240	265
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	720	355	370
Flemish	25	20	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	1,015	510	510
Danish	250	120	130	60	10	50
Finnish	320	170	145	40	20	20
Icelandic	25	10	15	305	145	155
Norwegian	330	180	155	400	230	170
Swedish	325	135	190	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	10	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	25	20	0
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	55	25	25
Latvian	145	70	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	765	390	375
Romanian	720	335	380	35	15	20
Russian	745	345	400	575	290	285
Slovak	85	35	50	50	40	10
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	365	155	205
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	10	0	10
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	15	0	10
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	60	20	35
Serbian	160	90	70	20	10	15
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	45	25	15
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	10	10	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	10	10	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	0	0	0
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	35	15	15
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	10	15	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	0	10	10
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	75	40	35
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	10	10	10
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	170	80	85
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	25	15	10
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	10	10	10
Laotian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	145	60	80	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,345	500	1,840	370	85	280
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	60	10	50
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	20	0	20
54. History	380	225	155	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	10	10	0
42. Psychology	935	220	715	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	105	60	50
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	370	365	10
48. Precision production	770	745	25	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,775	325	1,445	280	60	220
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	45	0	45
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	15	0	10
54. History	270	160	110	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	135	580	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	105	50	50
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	305	295	10
48. Precision production	515	490	25	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	75	40	40
Philippines	1,005	350	660	15	0	10
India	1,225	600	625	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	15	10	10
France	55	10	45	10	0	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	60	30	40
Philippines	790	255	535	15	0	15
India	1,045	505	540	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	15	10	10
France	55	10	40	10	10	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	20	20	0
22 Utilities	730	505	220	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	180	50	125
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	55	40	15
Walked	1,055	420	630	145	55	95
Bicycle	115	85	30	20	15	0
Other method	545	195	350	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	190	35	155	85	25	60
Non-official languages	345	190	160	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	40	15	25
English and French	250	90	160	40	10	25
English and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	260	110	150	65	25	45
French	635	260	380	160	85	75
Non-official language	820	465	360	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	730	345	385
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	275	130	145
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	450	215	240
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	85	60	25
External migrants	455	200	250	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	815	390	425
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	245	135	110
External migrants	1,815	825	990	40	10	30