Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	255	55	200
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	110	45	65	20	10	5
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,685	740	940	855	345	510
English and French	640	285	360	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,515	660	855	900	355	545
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	265	145	120
Amharic	90	40	45	10	5	5
Arabic	1,510	780	730	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	10	15	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	60	30	35
Vietnamese	290	130	160	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	150	80	70
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	40	20	20
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	65	35	35
Telugu	155	80	75	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	55	30	35	70	35	35
Armenian	105	45	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	640	285	355
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	5	15
Croatian	60	35	25	20	15	5
Czech	50	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	425	205	220	5	5	0
Polish	465	200	265	330	140	190
Russian	245	105	140	85	45	40
Serbian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	85	35	45	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	895	385	515
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dutch	160	80	80	330	135	200
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	5
German	540	225	315	485	215	270
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	630	345	280
Bengali	700	340	360	60	35	25
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	185	105	80
Hindi	710	330	380	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	10	10
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	130	70	60
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	5	5	5
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	115	65	45
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	145	70	75
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	265	135	130	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	435	420	255	130	125
Portuguese	660	305	360	85	35	50
Romanian	315	160	160	50	25	25
Spanish	1,235	585	650	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	535	255	280
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	510	245	265
Cantonese	945	430	515	160	80	80
Hakka	60	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	5	10	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	150	135	55	80
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	40	20	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	180	80	105	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	655	310	345
English and French	390	195	200	215	90	130
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	410	210	200
French and non-official language	130	55	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	720	330	395	260	115	150
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	155	75	75
Amharic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	735	350	385	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	175	85	90	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	55	25	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	15	10	5
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	30	15	15
Telugu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	920	450	470
Albanian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	180	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	255	300	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	90	130	55	70
Russian	130	55	75	20	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	350	185	165
Bengali	420	195	220	40	25	20
Gujarati	585	285	295	110	65	45
Hindi	385	190	195	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	70	40	30
Sindhi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	55	30	30
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	85	40	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	50	25	30
Portuguese	165	80	85	20	10	15
Romanian	160	75	85	25	15	10
Spanish	560	260	300	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	315	155	160
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	295	145	145
Cantonese	535	260	275	80	40	45
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,065	530	530
English and French	430	195	235	70	40	30
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	960	480	480
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	975	480	490
French	1,420	570	850	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	1,675	780	895
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	0
English and non-official language	170	85	90	30	20	5
French and non-official language	135	65	75	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	690	220	470	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	440	270	170
Amharic	105	60	50	20	15	10
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	40	25	15
Maltese	40	25	15	35	30	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	80	40	35
Vietnamese	320	135	185	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	280	115	170
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	200	115	90
Kannada	60	35	25	10	10	10
Malayalam	375	180	190	55	15	35
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	115	75	45
Telugu	230	135	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	70	45	25	80	45	35
Armenian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	770	315	455
Baltic languages	45	15	25	30	0	30
Latvian	30	15	20	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	30	10	20
Croatian	50	35	15	40	10	25
Czech	70	35	35	55	10	40
Macedonian	605	275	335	25	15	0
Polish	500	190	315	350	145	205
Russian	335	140	190	150	75	80
Serbian	105	55	55	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	65	25	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	170	70	100	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	65	20	40	35	10	25
Danish	50	25	25	30	15	20
Dutch	195	95	105	375	135	235
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	845	395	450	710	370	340
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Swedish	30	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	825	425	395
Bengali	980	460	525	125	70	60
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	255	140	120
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	380	205	180
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	10	10	0
Marathi	85	50	30	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	120	70	60
Sindhi	240	95	145	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	15	10	10
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	170	90	80
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	75	30	45
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	500	220	275	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	365	180	185
Portuguese	890	395	495	145	65	75
Romanian	370	175	190	35	15	20
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	140	50	90	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	90	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	10	10
Swahili	155	80	75	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	250	105	140
American Sign Language	110	40	70	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	675	330	345
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	655	325	330
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	255	135	115
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	15	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	20	10	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	275	110	170	170	65	100
Estonian	30	0	25	15	0	10
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	200	85	115	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	1,085	450	630
Brazil	85	35	50	25	10	15
Colombia	145	70	75	0	10	0
El Salvador	140	70	65	0	0	0
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	75	25	50
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	80	35	45
Mexico	90	45	50	60	30	35
Peru	110	50	65	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	180	90	95
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	65	50	15	25	15	15
France	85	50	40	35	20	15
Germany	430	210	225	360	160	200
Greece	295	135	165	20	0	15
Hungary	90	35	55	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	70	35	35
Italy	505	255	250	145	70	75
Netherlands	135	60	75	305	140	170
Poland	375	140	235	200	75	125
Portugal	420	170	255	40	15	25
Romania	340	155	180	45	15	25
Russian Federation	95	40	55	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	35	10	30
Ukraine	105	30	70	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	380	170	210
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	335	190	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	235	70	45	20
Ethiopia	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kenya	200	105	95	20	0	20
Morocco	40	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	365	180	180	10	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	160	85	75
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	30	10	25
Bangladesh	660	320	345	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	55	30	30
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	15	0	10
Iraq	185	115	70	30	20	10
Japan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	110	50	65
Lebanon	380	220	155	65	30	30
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	105	50	55
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	90	40	50
Taiwan	85	45	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	335	150	185	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	655	315	340
Americas	675	365	305	75	40	40
Brazil	25	15	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	20	15	0
Europe	235	110	125	80	40	40
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	35	15	20
Africa	245	115	130	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	10	0	10
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	460	215	245
Afghanistan	145	55	90	15	0	10
Bangladesh	75	45	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	15	10	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	505	260	240	10	10	10
Philippines	475	215	265	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	15	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	455	230	220	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	1,315	695	620
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	820	395	425
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	790	390	410
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	375	175	200
Latin American	1,670	795	870	210	90	125
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	60	30	35
Korean	175	75	100	165	60	105
Japanese	215	95	115	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	45	25	15	25	0	30
Métis	495	245	245	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	70	40	30	145	75	65
American	890	475	415	895	375	515
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	25	20	10	15	15	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,330	670	665	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	485	285	190	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	70	100	305	175	125
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	100	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	410	205	210	470	210	260
Finnish	395	180	215	430	205	230
Icelandic	95	50	45	75	20	55
Norwegian	270	140	125	415	170	245
Swedish	290	155	135	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	35	40
Byelorussian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	230	135	100	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	50	15	35
Estonian	145	60	85	60	30	30
Hungarian	850	405	450	660	330	330
Latvian	140	80	65	100	35	65
Lithuanian	85	35	55	115	40	70
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	520	230	285	205	85	120
Russian	735	320	410	610	290	320
Slovak	170	95	75	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	105	50	55	95	60	40
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	145	65	80
Cypriot	60	30	30	30	20	10
Greek	1,735	800	935	390	195	190
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	90	50	40
Maltese	405	185	220	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	515	255	255
Serbian	200	110	85	135	45	85
Sicilian	70	40	30	25	0	20
Slovenian	105	75	30	80	45	40
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	460	190	275	380	210	170
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	305	135	175	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	645	295	355
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	20	45	20	15	0
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	50	25	25
Bermudan	50	25	20	20	15	10
Carib	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	70	20	10	15
Dominican	250	105	150	15	10	10
Grenadian	725	325	395	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	145	75	70	65	30	30
Chilean	215	100	110	25	15	10
Colombian	175	85	95	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	15	0	15
Guatemalan	180	90	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	135	65	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	10	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	25	15	10
Mexican	185	90	90	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	70	70	15	0	20
Salvadorean	175	90	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	215	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	10	10	0
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	35	15	20
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	25	0	20
North African origins	1,010	485	520	185	110	80
Algerian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	55	25	25	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	140	125	50	25	25
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	20	0	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	195	25	25	10
South African	265	160	105	135	60	70
Tanzanian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	205	105	95
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	600	340	260
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	10	10	10
Armenian	305	150	160	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	50	25	30
Iraqi	205	120	80	10	0	10
Israeli	100	80	20	20	20	0
Jordanian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	225	140	85
Palestinian	375	195	180	35	30	10
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Syrian	225	95	130	125	50	70
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	300	160	140	120	55	60
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	60	35	30
Bengali	185	100	85	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	1,095	580	520
Goan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	115	65	50
Punjabi	365	180	190	20	15	0
Sinhalese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	45	15	30
Tamil	1,825	880	945	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	75	25	50	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	95	40	55
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	1,050	480	570
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	25	10	15
Japanese	370	155	215	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	180	60	115
Laotian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	15	10	10
Mongolian	95	45	45	30	10	25
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	20	15	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	30	10	25
Vietnamese	470	210	260	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	35	20	15
Oceania origins	175	90	80	240	110	130
Australian	85	40	45	165	85	80
New Zealander	30	15	20	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	10	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	340	215	120
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	235	130	105
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	2,550	510	2,035	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	945	370	575
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	375	235	140
54. History	385	150	245	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	185	55	130
42. Psychology	950	240	710	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	790	530	260
25. Library science	80	15	60	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	190	125	60
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	775	750	25	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	675	415	255
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	315	270	40
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,910	355	1,555	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	690	255	435
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	315	195	125
54. History	305	100	200	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	145	45	105
42. Psychology	830	200	635	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	630	430	195
25. Library science	70	20	50	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	165	110	60
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	800	745	50
48. Precision production	550	540	15	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	535	320	210
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	680	370	315
Philippines	1,670	700	965	125	45	80
India	2,080	1,090	980	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	100	45	55
France	75	40	35	25	10	20
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	430	230	200
Philippines	1,405	565	835	110	40	70
India	1,800	905	890	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	80	30	55
France	65	35	30	25	15	10
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	140	120	15
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	1,355	525	835	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	275	215	60	760	545	215
Other method	585	240	340	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	305	80	220	205	55	145
Non-official languages	425	190	235	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	15	0	15
Chinese languages	205	100	105	20	0	20
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	200	60	135
English and French	345	105	240	130	50	80
English and non-official language	480	230	250	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	355	120	235	185	50	130
French	890	320	570	525	210	320
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	325	185	135
External migrants	610	285	320	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	1,000	470	530
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	1,405	720	680