Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Russell [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Russell Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	1,371r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	691	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	619	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	923.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	1.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	1,395	645	745
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	235	105	130
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	775	390	390
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	75	30	40
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	80	45	40
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	85	35	45
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	95	50	40
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	70	30	40
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	385	160	225
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	50	25	25
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	110	40	70
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	16.8	16.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	55.6	60.5	52.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	27.6	24.8	30.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	7.9	6.2	9.4
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	45.3	44.1	46.3
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	45.2	43.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	1,165	545	615
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	705	360	350
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	615	310	305
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	455	190	265
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	240	135	110
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	20	10	15
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	55	20	35
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	135	30	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	335	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	305	140	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	1,350	635	710
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	1,310	615	700
French only	110	45	65	0	0	0
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	1,350	635	715
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	1,335	630	710
French	1,685	740	940	10	10	5
English and French	640	285	360	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.1	1.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	1,350	635	715
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	1,315	620	695
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	1,145	535	610
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	1,130	530	605
French	1,515	660	855	15	5	10
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	0	0	0
Amharic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	0	0	0
Telugu	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	80	35	50
Albanian	55	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	45	20	25
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	45	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	205	220	0	0	0
Polish	465	200	265	5	0	5
Russian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	35	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	540	225	315	30	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	0	0	0
Bengali	700	340	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Hindi	710	330	380	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	0	0	0
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	435	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	305	360	0	0	0
Romanian	315	160	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	585	650	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	0	0	5
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	0	0	0
Cantonese	945	430	515	0	0	0
Hakka	60	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	150	0	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	40	10	20
English and French	390	195	200	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	35	10	20
French and non-official language	130	55	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	1,350	635	715
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	1,310	610	700
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	1,270	590	680
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	1,270	590	680
French	720	330	395	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	735	350	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	10	5	10
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	255	300	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	90	0	0	0
Russian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	0	0	0
Bengali	420	195	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	285	295	0	0	0
Hindi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Romanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Spanish	560	260	300	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	0	0	0
Cantonese	535	260	275	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	45	25	15
English and French	430	195	235	5	0	0
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	40	25	15
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	1,350	640	715
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	1,250	590	665
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	25	10	10
French	1,420	570	850	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	70	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	70	35	40
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	85	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,115	530	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	1,080	520	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	32,992	42,688	25,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	1,080	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	29,712	37,184	23,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	995	490	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	30,336	42,112	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	795	330	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	9,488	8,672	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	775	400	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	35,200	47,232	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,145	545	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	1,110	535	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	43,811	52,656	35,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	1,110	535	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	36,577	42,914	30,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	39,170	48,201	30,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	840	340	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,975	9,287	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	760	410	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	40,453	49,008	30,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,145	540	600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	325	200	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	57,258	68,795	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	61,998	71,420	46,725
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	85.9	89.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	66.2	72.4	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	13.9	9.2	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	1,120	530	585
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	35	15	20
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	1,080	520	560
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.4	98.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	100	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	70	50	15
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,115	535	585
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	35	15	20
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	1,085	520	565
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	97.3	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	220	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,115	535	580
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	345	130	210
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	775	400	375
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	69.5	74.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	85	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	120	100	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	65	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	53,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	28,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	74,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	62,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	45,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	39,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	92,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	122,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	97,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	37,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	94,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	78,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	79,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	67,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	123,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	98,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	285	130	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	28,288	34,496	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	26,496	29,376	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	41,966	38,716	44,507
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	35,970	32,535	38,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	1,350	635	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	705	315	390
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	115	50	65
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	175	70	110
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	125	60	65
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	145	70	75
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	645	325	320
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	150	65	85
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	130	70	65
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	160	80	80
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	120	65	50
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	80	40	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	1,350	640	715
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	735	370	365
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	340	145	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	215	80	135
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	95	40	50
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	85	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	15.9	12.5	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	14.3	10.0	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	12.9	10.8	13.7
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	25.0	17.2	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	55	30	30
65 years and over	690	220	470	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	7.3	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.5	8.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.5	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	1,385	640	745
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	1,390	645	745
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	1,390	640	745
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	70	40	30
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	190	100	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	190	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	0	0	0
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	135	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	85	40	50
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	0	0	0
Telugu	230	135	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	75	35	45
Albanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	55	25	25
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	605	275	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	190	315	0	0	0
Russian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	25	10	15
Afrikaans	65	20	40	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	105	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	845	395	450	20	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	0	0	0
Bengali	980	460	525	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	0	0	0
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	500	220	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	10	0	0
Portuguese	890	395	495	0	0	0
Romanian	370	175	190	0	0	0
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	170	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	1,385	645	745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	1,260	575	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	260	100	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	995	475	520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,390	640	745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	1,240	575	665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	115	55	65
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	20	10	20
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	75	45	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	120	55	60
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	45	20	25
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	115	55	65
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	15	10	10
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	140	70	65	0	0	0
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	50	0	0	0
Peru	110	50	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	0	0	0
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	50	15	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	430	210	225	10	0	0
Greece	295	135	165	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	0	0	0
Italy	505	255	250	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	60	75	0	0	0
Poland	375	140	235	0	0	0
Portugal	420	170	255	0	0	0
Romania	340	155	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	10	0	0
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	20	15	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	235	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	105	95	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	365	180	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	20	15	10
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	65	30	35
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	660	320	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	0	0	0
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	0	0	0
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	380	220	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	0	0	0
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	335	150	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	75	50	30
Americas	675	365	305	0	0	0
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	245	115	130	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	20	15	0
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	55	35	25
Afghanistan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	260	240	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	265	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,385	645	745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	155	75	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	165	65	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	1,070	500	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	95	50	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	90	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	35	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	1,390	640	745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	200	70	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	195	65	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	20	0	20
Métis	455	230	220	170	65	95
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	1,185	575	615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,390	645	745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	1,365	645	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	1,390	645	745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	60	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	135	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	1,170	550	615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,385	640	745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	125	65	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	0	0	0
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	0	0	0
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	25	10	10
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	90	35	50
Latin American	1,670	795	870	0	0	0
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	115	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	1,265	580	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	1,390	640	745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	220	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	45	15	30
Inuit	45	25	15	10	0	15
Métis	495	245	245	165	70	90
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	280	125	155
Acadian	70	40	30	0	0	0
American	890	475	415	10	0	0
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	270	120	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	1,115	530	585
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	610	315	290
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	420	240	180
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	235	125	110
Manx	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	220	115	100
Welsh	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	10	0	10
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	185	75	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	190	75	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	410	180	235
Austrian	485	285	190	45	10	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	70	100	10	0	10
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	75	30	40
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	325	145	180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	55	20	30
Danish	410	205	210	10	0	10
Finnish	395	180	215	15	10	10
Icelandic	95	50	45	20	10	10
Norwegian	270	140	125	10	0	10
Swedish	290	155	135	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	510	230	280
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	230	135	100	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	20	15	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	850	405	450	0	0	0
Latvian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	105	35	70
Romanian	520	230	285	10	10	0
Russian	735	320	410	25	10	20
Slovak	170	95	75	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	390	180	210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	15	15	10
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	935	0	0	0
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	10	10	0
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	0	0	0
Maltese	405	185	220	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	0	0	0
Serbian	200	110	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	30	0	0	0
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	190	275	10	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	0	0	10
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dominican	250	105	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	325	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chilean	215	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	485	520	0	0	0
Algerian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	195	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	0	0	0
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	120	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	10	10	0
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	0	0	0
Armenian	305	150	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Iraqi	205	120	80	0	0	0
Israeli	100	80	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	0	0	0
Palestinian	375	195	180	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	160	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	0	0	0
Bengali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	15	15	0
Goan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	0	0	0
Punjabi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	0	0	0
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	95	45	50
Burmese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	0	0	0
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Japanese	370	155	215	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	90	80	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	400	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	174,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	185,807	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	1,140	545	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	295	150	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	325	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	525	235	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	145	90	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	180	50	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	15	0	15
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	20	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	620	305	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	365	165	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	65	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	85	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	1,145	545	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	620	310	305
Education	2,550	510	2,035	55	15	40
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	15	10	10
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	0	0	0
54. History	385	150	245	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	10	10	0
42. Psychology	950	240	710	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	0	0	10
25. Library science	80	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	35	30	0
48. Precision production	775	750	25	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	120	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	100	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	10	0	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	255	135	115
Education	1,910	355	1,555	30	10	25
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	15	10	10
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	0	0	0
54. History	305	100	200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	10	0	0
42. Psychology	830	200	635	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	50	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	0	0	10
25. Library science	70	20	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	30	30	0
48. Precision production	550	540	15	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	75	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	60	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	40	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	1,145	540	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	620	310	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	525	230	290
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	440	195	240
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	85	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	10	10	10
Philippines	1,670	700	965	50	20	25
India	2,080	1,090	980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	0	0	0
France	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	295	135	155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	220	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	10	0	10
Philippines	1,405	565	835	45	20	25
India	1,800	905	890	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	1,145	545	600
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	670	370	300
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	645	355	290
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	475	175	300
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	58.5	67.9	50.0
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	56.3	65.1	48.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	4.5	5.4	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	1,145	545	600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	430	155	275
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	715	385	330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	330	200	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.7	42.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	670	370	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	670	360	300
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	595	315	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	70	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	670	370	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	665	365	300
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	65	40	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	20	25	0
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	30	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	70	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	185	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	25	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	670	370	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	665	365	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	35	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	45	45	0
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	30	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	20	0	15
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	30	20	10
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	640	350	290
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	105	85	20
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	510	255	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	515	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	365	165	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	615	340	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	495	300	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	25	10	15
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	0	0	0
Walked	1,355	525	835	80	15	60
Bicycle	275	215	60	15	10	10
Other method	585	240	340	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	620	345	280
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	365	150	215
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	125	95	30
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	65	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	615	340	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	100	95	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	160	95	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	85	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	740	395	345
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	735	390	345
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	740	390	345
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	740	390	345
French	305	80	220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	10	0	0
English and French	345	105	240	10	0	0
English and non-official language	480	230	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	740	395	345
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	730	395	335
English	355	120	235	0	0	0
French	890	320	570	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	1,380	645	740
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	1,305	610	695
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	75	35	45
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	15	10	10
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	60	25	35
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	0	0	0
External migrants	610	285	320	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	1,305	610	690
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	900	405	495
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	405	210	195
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	135	65	70
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	270	140	125
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	180	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	120	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	60	30	35
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	90	55	35