Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	750	165	580
100 years and over	15	0	10	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	110	45	65	350	170	175
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,685	740	940	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	640	285	360	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	1,515	660	855	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	860	465	395
Amharic	90	40	45	30	15	20
Arabic	1,510	780	730	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	100	60	45
Maltese	35	20	10	165	80	85
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	110	50	60
Vietnamese	290	130	160	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	50	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	130	55	75	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	365	190	175
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	105	55	50
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	225	110	110
Telugu	155	80	75	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	55	30	35	75	40	35
Armenian	105	45	55	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	35	15	20	425	205	220
Latvian	25	10	15	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	70	35	40
Croatian	60	35	25	385	200	180
Czech	50	20	30	420	195	225
Macedonian	425	205	220	265	135	130
Polish	465	200	265	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	245	105	140	1,490	705	790
Serbian	80	45	40	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	35	10	20	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	85	35	45	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	15	235	105	130
Dutch	160	80	80	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	5	40	25	15
German	540	225	315	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	50	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	520	270	255	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	700	340	360	105	55	50
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	430	230	200
Hindi	710	330	380	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	20	15	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	610	345	265
Sindhi	110	50	60	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	40	15	25
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	610	310	300
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	565	290	275
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	5	0
Pashto	265	135	130	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	855	435	420	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	660	305	360	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	315	160	160	350	160	190
Spanish	1,235	585	650	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	20	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	45	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	25	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	945	430	515	685	315	370
Hakka	60	30	40	20	5	10
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	110	40	65
Lao	5	5	0	45	25	20
Thai	15	5	15	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	55	35	25	105	60	50
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	110	150	1,510	685	825
Estonian	30	10	20	185	85	100
Finnish	40	20	25	410	165	245
Hungarian	180	80	105	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	390	195	200	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	130	55	75	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	720	330	395	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	320	155	165
Amharic	35	15	20	15	5	10
Arabic	735	350	385	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	175	85	90	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	205	105	100
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	65	35	30
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	130	65	65
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	555	255	300	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	160	75	85	75	35	40
Polish	175	80	90	1,030	505	520
Russian	130	55	75	955	475	485
Serbian	15	5	10	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	15	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	1,205	635	570
Bengali	420	195	220	45	20	25
Gujarati	585	285	295	325	170	155
Hindi	385	190	195	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	335	185	145
Sindhi	40	15	25	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	20	10	10
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	335	175	165
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	150	70	85	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	140	65	80	780	370	415
Portuguese	165	80	85	585	285	295
Romanian	160	75	85	130	65	65
Spanish	560	260	300	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	110	60	50
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	535	260	275	385	185	205
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	430	195	235	845	380	465
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	65	30	35	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,420	570	850	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	80	35	45	30	15	20
English and non-official language	170	85	90	120	60	60
French and non-official language	135	65	75	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	690	220	470	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	1,390	735	650
Amharic	105	60	50	20	10	10
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	330	180	155
Maltese	40	25	15	215	105	105
Tigrigna	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	165	60	105
Vietnamese	320	135	185	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	465	220	245	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	520	255	260
Kannada	60	35	25	10	0	15
Malayalam	375	180	190	225	115	105
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	270	115	155
Telugu	230	135	95	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	70	45	25	70	35	35
Armenian	140	65	70	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	45	15	25	570	275	295
Latvian	30	15	20	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	60	35	25	90	40	55
Croatian	50	35	15	645	330	310
Czech	70	35	35	515	235	280
Macedonian	605	275	335	330	170	160
Polish	500	190	315	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	335	140	190	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	105	55	55	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	35	50
Slovak	65	25	40	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	170	70	100	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	65	20	40	195	90	110
Danish	50	25	25	290	140	150
Dutch	195	95	105	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	845	395	450	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	25	110	60	50
Swedish	30	10	15	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	980	460	525	125	75	50
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	535	295	240
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	20	0	15
Marathi	85	50	30	25	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	925	530	395
Sindhi	240	95	145	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	155	80	80
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	825	435	390
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	565	280	285
Kurdish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Pashto	500	220	275	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	890	395	495	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	370	175	190	420	185	240
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	140	50	90	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	15	15	0
Ewe	20	15	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	40	30	10
Lingala	160	70	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	130	60	70
Swahili	155	80	75	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	835	275	560
American Sign Language	110	40	70	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	1,005	500	505
Hakka	70	30	35	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Burmese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Lao	15	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	30	10	20	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	185	100	90
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	275	110	170	1,840	905	930
Estonian	30	0	25	235	110	125
Finnish	45	15	30	425	145	280
Hungarian	200	85	115	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	85	35	50	270	120	155
Colombia	145	70	75	285	110	175
El Salvador	140	70	65	245	105	135
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	545	230	315
Haiti	60	20	40	55	25	30
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	980	440	540
Mexico	90	45	50	205	90	120
Peru	110	50	65	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	1,685	840	845
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	180	95	85
Croatia	65	50	15	395	185	205
France	85	50	40	270	140	125
Germany	430	210	225	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	295	135	165	355	200	150
Hungary	90	35	55	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	555	290	270
Italy	505	255	250	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	135	60	75	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	375	140	235	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	420	170	255	1,520	745	780
Romania	340	155	180	445	185	260
Russian Federation	95	40	55	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	235	125	110
Ukraine	105	30	70	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	450	220	235	190	105	90
Ethiopia	165	80	85	25	0	15
Kenya	200	105	95	145	80	65
Morocco	40	10	25	55	35	15
Nigeria	365	180	180	110	60	50
Somalia	90	40	55	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	655	320	335
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	85	40	50
Bangladesh	660	320	345	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	205	120	85
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	360	195	165
Iraq	185	115	70	180	85	95
Japan	30	10	20	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	585	265	320
Lebanon	380	220	155	140	80	60
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	580	295	285
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	60	35	30
Taiwan	85	45	35	125	55	70
Viet Nam	335	150	185	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	675	365	305	565	240	320
Brazil	25	15	10	20	15	0
Colombia	15	10	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	230	130	95	45	25	20
Mexico	20	15	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	115	50	70
Europe	235	110	125	860	410	450
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	315	155	165
Africa	245	115	130	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	70	25	40
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	60	30	30
Iraq	25	10	15	15	0	15
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	35	10	25	10	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	505	260	240	60	25	35
Philippines	475	215	265	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	455	230	220	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,670	795	870	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	560	250	310
Korean	175	75	100	900	400	500
Japanese	215	95	115	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	45	25	15	295	135	160
Métis	495	245	245	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	70	40	30	600	290	310
American	890	475	415	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	25	10	15	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	25	20	10	170	60	105
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,330	670	665	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	485	285	190	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	170	70	100	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	25	20	0	90	50	40
Frisian	10	10	0	85	40	50
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	180	85	100	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	410	205	210	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	395	180	215	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	95	50	45	635	290	345
Norwegian	270	140	125	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	290	155	135	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	55	30	25	315	155	160
Byelorussian	20	10	20	170	75	95
Czech	230	135	100	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	510	230	280
Estonian	145	60	85	710	325	385
Hungarian	850	405	450	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	140	80	65	905	425	480
Lithuanian	85	35	55	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	35	25	10	70	35	40
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	520	230	285	1,640	740	900
Russian	735	320	410	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	170	95	75	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	155	70	85
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	105	50	55	115	55	60
Bosnian	20	10	15	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	60	30	30	45	40	0
Greek	1,735	800	935	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	875	450	420
Maltese	405	185	220	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	200	110	85	575	300	275
Sicilian	70	40	30	155	75	80
Slovenian	105	75	30	865	440	425
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	460	190	275	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	305	135	175	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	255	115	140	35	15	20
Bahamian	65	20	45	115	65	50
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	500	270	235
Bermudan	50	25	20	85	25	60
Carib	80	25	60	45	20	25
Cuban	150	75	70	190	90	100
Dominican	250	105	150	120	90	25
Grenadian	725	325	395	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	155	75	80
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	260	115	150	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	190	95	95
Arawak	10	10	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	65	30	35	360	180	180
Belizean	15	0	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	145	75	70	360	185	180
Chilean	215	100	110	265	120	145
Colombian	175	85	95	455	195	255
Costa Rican	20	15	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	445	220	225
Guatemalan	180	90	95	200	105	95
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	930	435	490
Hispanic	35	15	20	65	45	25
Honduran	10	10	0	40	20	15
Maya	35	25	15	60	30	30
Mexican	185	90	90	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	70	35	30	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	145	70	70	310	170	140
Salvadorean	175	90	80	330	150	185
Uruguayan	30	15	15	140	70	65
Venezuelan	215	85	135	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	95	50	45
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	20	20	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	140	80	55
Guinean	15	10	15	10	10	10
Ibo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	15	10	0
North African origins	1,010	485	520	545	300	240
Algerian	25	0	15	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	90	50	40	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	90	65	30
Sudanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	140	125	20	10	15
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	115	75	45
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	330	130	195	70	40	30
South African	265	160	105	535	230	305
Tanzanian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	60	25	35
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	200	120	85
Armenian	305	150	160	325	180	145
Assyrian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	605	295	310
Iraqi	205	120	80	185	80	105
Israeli	100	80	20	210	95	115
Jordanian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	870	375	495
Palestinian	375	195	180	140	85	55
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Syrian	225	95	130	210	95	120
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	300	160	140	320	180	140
Turkmen	10	10	0	20	10	15
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	135	65	70
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	50	30	20
Bengali	185	100	85	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	110	45	60	75	50	25
Gujarati	110	55	50	15	10	10
Kashmiri	30	20	15	15	10	0
Nepali	30	15	15	45	25	15
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	645	340	300
Punjabi	365	180	190	190	115	75
Sinhalese	120	45	70	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	315	140	180
Tamil	1,825	880	945	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	75	25	50	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	230	100	125
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	165	75	90
Japanese	370	155	215	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	940	425	510
Laotian	25	15	10	125	75	50
Malaysian	130	50	75	70	35	40
Mongolian	95	45	45	45	15	25
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	25	20	70	30	35
Thai	60	20	40	70	40	35
Tibetan	50	25	20	25	15	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	45	10	35
Oceania origins	175	90	80	835	460	375
Australian	85	40	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	30	15	20	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	115	55	65
Fijian	45	30	15	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,550	510	2,035	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	1,000	595	400
54. History	385	150	245	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	465	70	400
42. Psychology	950	240	710	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	80	15	60	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	775	750	25	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	10	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,910	355	1,555	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	605	340	265
54. History	305	100	200	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	365	45	325
42. Psychology	830	200	635	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	70	20	50	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	550	540	15	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	1,670	700	965	840	205	640
India	2,080	1,090	980	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	495	220	270
France	75	40	35	100	50	50
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	1,405	565	835	715	165	550
India	1,800	905	890	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	455	205	255
France	65	35	30	75	35	45
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,355	525	835	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	275	215	60	1,165	805	360
Other method	585	240	340	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	305	80	220	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	425	190	235	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	210	125	85
Chinese languages	205	100	105	210	125	85
Cantonese	50	30	20	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	1,375	605	775
English and French	345	105	240	830	320	515
English and non-official language	480	230	250	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	355	120	235	1,115	380	735
French	890	320	570	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	610	285	320	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	4,475	2,120	2,360