Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingsville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	21,552	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	21,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	8,359	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	7,973	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	87.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	246.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	21,550	10,900	10,650
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	3,655	1,930	1,725
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	1,125	595	530
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	1,265	690	570
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	1,270	640	625
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	13,580	6,955	6,625
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	1,235	660	575
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	1,170	590	575
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	1,085	560	520
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	1,155	595	555
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	1,310	685	620
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	1,400	730	670
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	1,480	770	705
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	1,550	770	785
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	1,615	815	800
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	1,580	765	810
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	4,315	2,020	2,295
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	1,470	720	750
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	1,020	500	520
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	720	325	395
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	530	260	270
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	580	215	365
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	345	140	200
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	170	50	120
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	60	20	40
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	17.0	17.7	16.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	63.0	63.8	62.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	20.0	18.5	21.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	44.1	43.0	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	7,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	6,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	1,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	1,195	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	20,320	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	17,895	8,970	8,920
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	11,640	5,970	5,670
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	10,455	5,380	5,075
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	1,180	590	595
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	6,260	3,005	3,255
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	3,845	2,180	1,665
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	425	180	245
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	915	425	495
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	1,070	225	850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	1,145	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	6,195	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	4,955	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	655	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	495	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	950	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	650	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	2,315	1,075	1,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	6,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	2,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	1,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	21,275	10,800	10,475
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	19,375	9,820	9,550
French only	110	45	65	10	0	5
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	1,330	595	740
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	565	375	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	21,275	10,795	10,475
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	20,440	10,285	10,155
French	1,685	740	940	260	135	130
English and French	640	285	360	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	555	375	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	270	135	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	21,275	10,800	10,475
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	21,025	10,670	10,360
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	17,545	8,795	8,745
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	17,255	8,655	8,595
French	1,515	660	855	290	140	150
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	3,485	1,870	1,610
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	3,480	1,870	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	75	35	45
Amharic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	5	5	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	0	0	0
Telugu	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	3,210	1,740	1,470
Albanian	55	30	35	5	5	5
Armenian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	255	115	140
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	250	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Czech	50	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	425	205	220	0	0	0
Polish	465	200	265	60	25	35
Russian	245	105	140	10	5	5
Serbian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	115	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	1,700	855	845
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	160	80	80	135	70	65
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	540	225	315	1,530	765	755
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	520	270	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	15	10	10
Bengali	700	340	360	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	5	0	0
Hindi	710	330	380	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	0	0	5
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	0	5	0
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	1,210	745	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	435	420	285	155	130
Portuguese	660	305	360	305	140	165
Romanian	315	160	160	10	0	5
Spanish	1,235	585	650	615	445	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	60	30	30
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	50	30	25
Cantonese	945	430	515	15	5	10
Hakka	60	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	150	60	30	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	180	80	105	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	245	130	120
English and French	390	195	200	50	25	25
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	180	95	80
French and non-official language	130	55	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	21,275	10,795	10,480
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	20,880	10,595	10,280
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	19,290	9,665	9,625
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	19,235	9,640	9,595
French	720	330	395	50	25	25
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	1,590	935	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	1,590	930	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	15	5	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	735	350	385	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	1,465	860	605
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	255	300	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	5
Polish	175	80	90	20	10	10
Russian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	640	330	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	595	310	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	125	65	65	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	5	5	5
Bengali	420	195	220	5	0	0
Gujarati	585	285	295	0	0	0
Hindi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	720	490	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	50	20	30
Portuguese	165	80	85	105	45	60
Romanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Spanish	560	260	300	570	420	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	50	30	20
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	45	25	20
Cantonese	535	260	275	10	5	5
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	25	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	395	200	200
English and French	430	195	235	15	5	10
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	380	195	185
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	21,275	10,795	10,475
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	19,470	9,940	9,535
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	585	295	285
French	1,420	570	850	275	110	160
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	935	445	490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	935	445	485
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	85	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	65	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,675	8,220	8,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	16,180	8,010	8,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	36,396	46,454	27,499
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	16,190	8,010	8,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	32,818	40,884	25,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	14,885	7,585	7,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	32,888	42,785	23,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	11,715	5,345	6,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	6,812	6,264	7,027
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	12,325	6,650	5,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	30,535	38,460	24,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,680	8,220	8,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	16,180	8,025	8,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	47,410	59,793	35,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	16,195	8,025	8,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	39,175	48,261	30,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	14,830	7,575	7,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	45,144	57,685	32,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	11,705	5,330	6,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,345	8,044	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	12,325	6,690	5,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	42,677	51,750	31,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,680	8,220	8,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	5,665	3,510	2,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	52,514	59,098	44,886
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	64,233	73,870	48,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	87.2	90.8	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	68.4	71.7	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	12.8	9.3	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	16,680	8,220	8,460
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	495	210	285
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	16,180	8,010	8,170
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	2,120	775	1,340
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	2,535	835	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	2,155	805	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	1,955	940	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	1,810	1,000	810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	1,425	820	600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	1,105	705	400
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	790	545	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	600	405	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	505	290	210
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	1,185	905	285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	825	620	210
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	360	280	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,675	8,220	8,460
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	485	210	275
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	16,195	8,010	8,180
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	2,215	795	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	2,675	880	1,795
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	2,490	975	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	2,400	1,240	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	2,035	1,150	885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	1,465	955	505
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	1,025	690	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	715	440	270
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	1,180	885	295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	415	290	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	255	195	55
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	510	400	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,680	8,220	8,455
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	4,355	1,565	2,785
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	12,320	6,655	5,675
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	73.9	81.0	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	2,320	1,295	1,025
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	965	400	565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	1,515	620	895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	1,280	535	745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	1,200	580	615
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	1,075	535	540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	880	520	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	740	480	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	555	410	140
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	1,790	1,280	510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	440	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	435	245	190
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	920	730	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	77,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	67,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	38,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	34,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	90,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	79,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	96,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	50,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	41,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	109,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	90,326	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	90,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	78,942	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	78,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	69,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	113,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	97,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	57,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	52,096	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	6,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	109,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	90,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	100,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	82,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	127,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	105,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	67,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	58,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	2,035	955	1,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	36,049	41,632	31,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	32,512	36,122	29,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	2,065	945	1,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	48,075	57,669	39,947
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	39,771	45,658	34,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	9,200	4,465	4,735
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	1,135	545	595
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	1,590	730	860
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	2,085	1,005	1,085
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	2,135	1,055	1,080
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	2,245	1,135	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	11,120	5,675	5,445
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	2,450	1,210	1,245
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	2,210	1,140	1,075
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	2,470	1,260	1,205
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	2,285	1,180	1,110
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	1,705	885	820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,180
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	4,365	2,310	2,060
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	1,390	740	655
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	12,090	5,975	6,115
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	3,865	1,860	2,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	1,870	870	1,000
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	490	270	215
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	190	110	85
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	1,070	495	580
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	310	105	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	9.2	8.6	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	11.2	11.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	13.7	14.9	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	8.9	8.3	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	8.0	5.6	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	760	365	395
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	535	250	280
65 years and over	690	220	470	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	3.7	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	3.8	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	3.6	4.1	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	4.4	4.2	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.6	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	20,320	10,140	10,180
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	20,150	10,070	10,080
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	20,150	10,070	10,080
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	1,235	585	655
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	3,520	1,710	1,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	3,505	1,705	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	90	50	35
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	320	135	185	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	15	0	10
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	0	0	0
Telugu	230	135	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	3,250	1,585	1,665
Albanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	295	145	150
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	10
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	290	145	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Croatian	50	35	15	35	25	15
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	605	275	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	190	315	100	40	60
Russian	335	140	190	10	0	10
Serbian	105	55	55	70	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	1,900	935	965
Afrikaans	65	20	40	15	15	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	105	145	80	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	845	395	450	1,675	820	860
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Greek	725	340	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	10	10	0
Bengali	980	460	525	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	0	0	0
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	500	220	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	1,190	595	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	395	220	170
Portuguese	890	395	495	450	195	260
Romanian	370	175	190	0	0	0
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	420	230	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	10	10	0
American Sign Language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	70	25	45
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	70	25	45
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	35	15	20
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	170	50	20	25
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	85	115	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	20,315	10,140	10,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	19,860	9,905	9,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	4,320	2,250	2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	15,540	7,650	7,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	17,490	8,800	8,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	2,760	1,280	1,475
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	1,550	720	830
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	370	170	195
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	385	175	210
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	330	140	195
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	215	80	130
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	120	75	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	75	60	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	2,755	1,280	1,480
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	520	240	285
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	715	330	385
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	680	285	390
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	730	370	360
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	110	50	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	2,755	1,280	1,475
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	1,190	500	685
Brazil	85	35	50	10	0	15
Colombia	145	70	75	20	10	15
El Salvador	140	70	65	10	0	15
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	20	10	10
Mexico	90	45	50	705	335	370
Peru	110	50	65	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	295	95	200
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	100	55	50
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	1,370	680	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatia	65	50	15	60	35	20
France	85	50	40	20	15	10
Germany	430	210	225	105	40	60
Greece	295	135	165	10	0	0
Hungary	90	35	55	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	10	10	0
Italy	505	255	250	160	85	85
Netherlands	135	60	75	140	80	55
Poland	375	140	235	55	30	20
Portugal	420	170	255	235	85	145
Romania	340	155	180	20	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	115	50	60
Ukraine	105	30	70	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	95	70	30
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	20	20	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	235	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	105	95	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	365	180	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	10	0	0
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	175	75	95
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	660	320	345	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	55	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	0	10	0
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	0	0	0
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	10	10	10
Lebanon	380	220	155	45	30	15
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	0	0	0
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	335	150	185	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	120	70	45
Americas	675	365	305	75	45	30
Brazil	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	10	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	20	20	0
Europe	235	110	125	40	25	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	35	20	10
Africa	245	115	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	0	0	10
Afghanistan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	260	240	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	265	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	2,925	1,385	1,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	4,595	2,350	2,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	12,795	6,405	6,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	1,245	570	680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	440	220	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	120	90	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	325	125	195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	620	265	360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	145	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	400	210	190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	195	90	105
Métis	455	230	220	185	120	70
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	19,915	9,930	9,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	145	90	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	20,170	10,050	10,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	20,315	10,140	10,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	565	280	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	385	185	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	160	95	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	19,660	9,815	9,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	20,315	10,140	10,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	535	260	275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	25	15	10
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	80	25	50
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	140	100	40
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	15	0	10
Latin American	1,670	795	870	155	65	90
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	30	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	40	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	30	20	10
Japanese	215	95	115	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	19,780	9,880	9,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	20,320	10,140	10,175
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	655	325	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	465	210	255
Inuit	45	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	495	245	245	215	115	100
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	6,700	3,340	3,365
Acadian	70	40	30	0	10	0
American	890	475	415	280	105	175
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	6,545	3,275	3,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	16,510	8,165	8,345
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	8,865	4,350	4,515
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	5,630	2,665	2,970
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	3,310	1,535	1,775
Manx	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	3,670	1,785	1,890
Welsh	1,330	670	665	260	155	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	415	145	270
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	4,145	2,050	2,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	4,145	2,050	2,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	6,380	3,200	3,180
Austrian	485	285	190	155	70	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	70	100	515	270	250
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	1,315	655	660
Flemish	25	20	0	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	4,910	2,475	2,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	100	90	30	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	220	105	120
Danish	410	205	210	50	20	30
Finnish	395	180	215	65	35	30
Icelandic	95	50	45	10	0	10
Norwegian	270	140	125	55	20	35
Swedish	290	155	135	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	2,525	1,280	1,250
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	230	135	100	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	100	65	30
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	850	405	450	535	270	265
Latvian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	30	15	20
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	485	225	260
Romanian	520	230	285	225	125	100
Russian	735	320	410	540	265	275
Slovak	170	95	75	240	110	125
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	640	335	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	2,880	1,390	1,485
Albanian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	100	55	50
Cypriot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	935	35	10	25
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	1,630	820	820
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	10	10	10
Maltese	405	185	220	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	855	365	485
Serbian	200	110	85	75	40	35
Sicilian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	75	30	10	0	0
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	125	55	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	190	275	35	15	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	115	85	30
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	70	10	0	10
Dominican	250	105	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	325	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	95	75	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	115	150	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	735	350	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	145	75	70	25	10	10
Chilean	215	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	175	85	95	35	20	15
Costa Rican	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	15	0	15
Guatemalan	180	90	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	10	0	0
Mexican	185	90	90	565	280	285
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	145	70	70	10	10	10
Salvadorean	175	90	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	10	0	10
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	60	35	20
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	485	520	0	0	0
Algerian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	30	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	195	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	20	15	10
Tanzanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	35	15	20
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	330	185	145
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	15	10	0
Armenian	305	150	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	10	0	0
Iraqi	205	120	80	0	0	0
Israeli	100	80	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	300	155	140
Palestinian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	160	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	30	20	15
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	0	0	0
Bengali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	25	15	10
Goan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	0	0	0
Punjabi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	0	0	0
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	205	80	125
Burmese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	10	10	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	105	35	75
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Japanese	370	155	215	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	35	25	15
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	15	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	90	80	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	6,735	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	1,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	785	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	900	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,125	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	7,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	7,970	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	7,745	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	2,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	2,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	730	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	7,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	780	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	1,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	1,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	1,425	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	775	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	7,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	6,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	1,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	6,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	989	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	239,639	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	279,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	16,680	8,215	8,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	3,765	1,935	1,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	4,800	2,340	2,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	8,115	3,940	4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	1,360	1,010	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	535	310	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	825	705	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	4,115	1,775	2,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	2,425	1,065	1,365
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	1,740	725	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	210	85	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	75	50	30
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	360	185	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	10,435	5,150	5,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	1,620	905	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	2,820	1,425	1,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	5,995	2,820	3,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	945	695	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	395	235	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	550	460	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	3,170	1,355	1,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	115	60	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	1,765	710	1,055
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	1,305	510	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	165	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	50	35	15
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	230	100	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	16,680	8,220	8,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	8,565	4,275	4,285
Education	2,550	510	2,035	565	160	410
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	570	160	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	220	120	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	185	85	100
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	285	95	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	75	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	50	20	30
54. History	385	150	245	80	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	865	275	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	105	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	135	50	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	10	0	0
42. Psychology	950	240	710	170	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	245	130	115
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	1,380	455	925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	145	30	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	1,230	425	805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	225	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	205	105	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	140	70	70
25. Library science	80	15	60	20	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	2,065	1,965	100
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	165	150	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	435	390	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	400	405	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	515	505	10
48. Precision production	775	750	25	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	280	190	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	60	50	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	1,350	180	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	60	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	1,265	135	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	670	295	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	375	45	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	185	145	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	110	110	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	10,435	5,150	5,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	4,445	2,330	2,110
Education	1,910	355	1,555	370	80	290
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	370	80	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	180	95	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	145	60	85
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	190	70	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	40	15	20
54. History	305	100	200	40	10	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	655	205	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	165	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	105	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	10	0	10
42. Psychology	830	200	635	115	25	85
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	175	95	80
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	1,030	310	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	125	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	900	290	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	160	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	145	70	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	115	60	55
25. Library science	70	20	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	1,525	1,445	80
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	125	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	300	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	290	290	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	375	365	10
48. Precision production	550	540	15	400	390	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	205	120	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	160	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	50	30	15
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	995	130	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	950	105	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	530	230	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	300	30	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	90	90	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	16,675	8,215	8,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	8,560	4,275	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	8,115	3,945	4,170
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	7,490	3,590	3,900
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	7,225	3,475	3,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	265	115	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	620	350	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	290	165	125
Philippines	1,670	700	965	0	0	0
India	2,080	1,090	980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	90	55	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	20	10	15
France	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	205	115	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	10,435	5,150	5,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	4,440	2,325	2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	5,995	2,820	3,175
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	5,590	2,625	2,965
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	5,415	2,560	2,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	175	65	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	405	195	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	180	90	90
Philippines	1,405	565	835	10	0	0
India	1,800	905	890	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	20	10	15
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	155	75	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,675	8,215	8,455
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	10,630	5,715	4,920
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	10,070	5,375	4,695
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	555	335	225
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	6,045	2,510	3,540
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	63.7	69.6	58.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	60.4	65.4	55.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	5.2	5.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	16,675	8,220	8,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	5,580	2,345	3,235
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	11,095	5,870	5,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	5,755	3,565	2,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	5,340	2,310	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	43.2	44.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	10,630	5,710	4,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	130	60	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	10,500	5,655	4,845
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	9,170	4,850	4,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	1,330	800	525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	10,630	5,715	4,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	130	60	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	10,500	5,655	4,850
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	1,215	825	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	1,380	350	1,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	475	380	95
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	670	110	560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	880	230	655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	175	65	105
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	2,200	755	1,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	2,055	1,960	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	520	335	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	925	645	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	10,630	5,710	4,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	125	60	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	10,500	5,655	4,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	1,035	615	420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	50	45	10
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	85	70	10
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	870	770	105
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	1,895	1,445	445
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	370	230	140
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	1,135	480	655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	545	395	155
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	70	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	230	80	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	130	70	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	380	195	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	285	185	105
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	615	170	445
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	1,105	170	935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	215	85	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	615	210	405
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	450	180	270
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	425	240	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	10,075	5,375	4,695
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	650	320	330
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	125	80	50
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	1,115	855	260
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	8,180	4,125	4,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	8,175	4,120	4,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	2,450	1,165	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	5,430	2,775	2,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	270	165	105
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	9,295	4,980	4,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	8,255	4,460	3,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	620	300	320
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	25	10	15
Walked	1,355	525	835	305	145	165
Bicycle	275	215	60	40	30	10
Other method	585	240	340	50	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	9,295	4,980	4,320
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	3,040	1,420	1,620
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	3,065	1,565	1,500
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	2,105	1,345	760
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	860	500	355
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	220	145	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	9,295	4,980	4,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	785	565	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	2,080	1,470	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	2,420	1,200	1,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	1,745	595	1,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	790	250	545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	1,480	905	575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	11,370	6,040	5,330
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	11,285	5,990	5,295
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	11,180	5,935	5,245
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	11,155	5,925	5,230
French	305	80	220	20	0	15
Non-official languages	425	190	235	110	60	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	80	45	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	30	15	20
Chinese languages	205	100	105	30	10	20
Cantonese	50	30	20	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	85	50	40
English and French	345	105	240	10	0	10
English and non-official language	480	230	250	70	45	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	11,370	6,035	5,335
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	10,850	5,750	5,100
English	355	120	235	95	45	50
French	890	320	570	120	50	65
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	310	195	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	305	195	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	20,140	10,045	10,095
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	18,255	9,050	9,205
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	1,885	995	885
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	780	420	360
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	1,105	580	525
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	985	500	490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	875	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	120	60	55
External migrants	610	285	320	115	80	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	19,265	9,580	9,680
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	13,635	6,820	6,810
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	5,630	2,755	2,870
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	2,610	1,270	1,330
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	3,020	1,485	1,540
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	2,815	1,355	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	2,625	1,260	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	190	95	95
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	205	130	75