Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	215	40	170
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	110	45	65	45	25	25
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	1,685	740	940	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	640	285	360	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	1,515	660	855	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	260	140	120
Amharic	90	40	45	5	5	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	35	20	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	290	130	160	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	140	90	50
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	55	40	15
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	40	20	15
Telugu	155	80	75	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	55	30	35	20	10	5
Armenian	105	45	55	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	950	425	520
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	915	410	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	70	35	30
Czech	50	20	30	75	30	50
Macedonian	425	205	220	10	5	0
Polish	465	200	265	385	170	215
Russian	245	105	140	75	30	50
Serbian	80	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	35	10	20	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ukrainian	85	35	45	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	15	45	25	20
Dutch	160	80	80	1,505	715	790
Frisian	5	5	5	50	25	25
German	540	225	315	860	410	450
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	520	270	255	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	680	370	310
Bengali	700	340	360	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	270	145	130
Hindi	710	330	380	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	25	15	5
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	120	65	50
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	0	0	0
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	110	55	55
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	85	45	35
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	265	135	130	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	435	420	980	520	460
Portuguese	660	305	360	440	215	225
Romanian	315	160	160	55	20	35
Spanish	1,235	585	650	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	45	20	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	405	195	210
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	380	180	200
Cantonese	945	430	515	155	85	75
Hakka	60	30	40	0	5	5
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	55	35	25	20	10	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	150	175	80	90
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	40	20	25	40	20	20
Hungarian	180	80	105	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	1,070	510	555
English and French	390	195	200	345	150	195
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	670	340	335
French and non-official language	130	55	75	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	720	330	395	565	250	320
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	115	55	65
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	735	350	385	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	80	55	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	45	30	15
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	20	10	10
Telugu	75	40	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	1,650	770	880
Albanian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	165	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	255	300	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	90	70	35	35
Russian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	310	140	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	10	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	45	20	25	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	65	65	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	385	205	180
Bengali	420	195	220	10	5	5
Gujarati	585	285	295	185	95	90
Hindi	385	190	195	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	65	40	25
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	150	70	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	255	100	155
Portuguese	165	80	85	165	65	100
Romanian	160	75	85	15	10	10
Spanish	560	260	300	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	240	120	125
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	225	115	115
Cantonese	535	260	275	90	40	50
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,415	655	750
English and French	430	195	235	140	55	85
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	1,335	645	685
French	1,420	570	850	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	80	35	45	5	5	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	30	15	15
French and non-official language	135	65	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	690	220	470	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	525	300	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	515	290	225
Amharic	105	60	50	10	10	10
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	10	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	320	135	185	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	375	145	230
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	90	45	40	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	465	220	245	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	180	140	40
Kannada	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	375	180	190	80	60	20
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	45	35	10
Telugu	230	135	95	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	70	45	25	25	10	15
Armenian	140	65	70	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	45	15	25	35	10	25
Latvian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	40	25	20
Croatian	50	35	15	60	20	35
Czech	70	35	35	75	35	40
Macedonian	605	275	335	25	20	10
Polish	500	190	315	435	195	240
Russian	335	140	190	140	55	90
Serbian	105	55	55	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	65	20	40	30	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	15
Dutch	195	95	105	1,560	755	805
Frisian	10	10	0	75	45	30
German	845	395	450	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Swedish	30	10	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	725	340	385	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	930	510	420
Bengali	980	460	525	50	25	20
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	345	200	145
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	505	290	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	15	0	10
Marathi	85	50	30	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	180	80	100
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	190	90	100
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	110	60	55
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Pashto	500	220	275	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	890	395	495	475	205	270
Romanian	370	175	190	70	20	45
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Lingala	160	70	90	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	80	75	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	130	55	85
American Sign Language	110	40	70	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	460	205	260
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	420	185	235
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	160	80	80
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	40	15	20
Burmese	10	10	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	95	55	35	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	170	180	90	90
Estonian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	200	85	115	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	85	35	50	10	0	10
Colombia	145	70	75	55	25	30
El Salvador	140	70	65	105	50	50
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	20	10	15
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	170	90	85
Mexico	90	45	50	150	65	80
Peru	110	50	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	250	130	125
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	0	15
Croatia	65	50	15	25	10	20
France	85	50	40	65	35	30
Germany	430	210	225	525	220	305
Greece	295	135	165	160	90	75
Hungary	90	35	55	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	155	70	80
Italy	505	255	250	730	390	335
Netherlands	135	60	75	1,325	695	630
Poland	375	140	235	250	100	155
Portugal	420	170	255	280	120	155
Romania	340	155	180	80	25	55
Russian Federation	95	40	55	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	30	15	10
Ukraine	105	30	70	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	550	270	280
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	355	185	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	450	220	235	30	15	15
Ethiopia	165	80	85	20	10	10
Kenya	200	105	95	0	0	10
Morocco	40	10	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	365	180	180	15	15	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	225	120	110
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	660	320	345	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	45	25	20
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	75	45	30
Iraq	185	115	70	175	105	70
Japan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	85	35	50
Lebanon	380	220	155	50	20	25
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	135	60	80
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	40	20	20
Taiwan	85	45	35	10	0	15
Viet Nam	335	150	185	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	635	295	340
Americas	675	365	305	185	95	85
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	25	20	0
Mexico	20	15	10	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	15	10	10
Europe	235	110	125	110	40	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	10	0	10
Africa	245	115	130	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	45	20	25
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	265	110	155
Afghanistan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	25	15	10
Iraq	25	10	15	20	10	15
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	10
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	505	260	240	25	0	20
Philippines	475	215	265	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	455	230	220	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	1,300	700	595
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	650	280	375
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	1,250	665	580
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	495	200	295
Latin American	1,670	795	870	475	260	215
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	120	55	60
Korean	175	75	100	120	60	60
Japanese	215	95	115	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	45	25	15	50	20	30
Métis	495	245	245	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	70	40	30	70	25	55
American	890	475	415	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	25	20	10	45	25	20
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,330	670	665	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	485	285	190	430	230	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	70	100	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	25	20	0	95	35	65
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	25
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	180	85	100	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	410	205	210	570	290	275
Finnish	395	180	215	460	245	215
Icelandic	95	50	45	155	75	75
Norwegian	270	140	125	625	280	345
Swedish	290	155	135	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	30	50
Byelorussian	20	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	230	135	100	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	270	115	155
Estonian	145	60	85	60	30	30
Hungarian	850	405	450	1,220	560	665
Latvian	140	80	65	95	40	55
Lithuanian	85	35	55	185	75	115
Moldovan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	520	230	285	510	220	290
Russian	735	320	410	885	415	470
Slovak	170	95	75	920	390	530
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	70	50	20
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	105	50	55	25	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	270	145	125
Cypriot	60	30	30	25	10	10
Greek	1,735	800	935	705	385	320
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	40	30	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	60	45	15
Maltese	405	185	220	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	1,180	595	585
Serbian	200	110	85	80	50	25
Sicilian	70	40	30	35	20	15
Slovenian	105	75	30	105	50	55
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	190	275	365	160	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	900	530	370
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	50	30	25
Bermudan	50	25	20	25	15	15
Carib	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	70	40	25	10
Dominican	250	105	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	325	395	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	25	15	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	115	150	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	35	15	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	35	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	145	75	70	0	10	0
Chilean	215	100	110	50	35	15
Colombian	175	85	95	85	30	50
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Guatemalan	180	90	95	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	115	65	50
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	30	15	15
Maya	35	25	15	25	15	10
Mexican	185	90	90	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	80	125	65	50
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	85	135	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	20	10	10
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	100	40	60
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	15	10	10
North African origins	1,010	485	520	115	45	65
Algerian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	25	20	10
Ethiopian	265	140	125	25	15	10
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	195	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	40	15	25
Tanzanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	10
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	430	220	215
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	965	490	470
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	80	35	40
Armenian	305	150	160	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	100	60	40
Iraqi	205	120	80	180	100	80
Israeli	100	80	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	25	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	395	190	200
Palestinian	375	195	180	15	10	10
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	95	130	75	35	45
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	160	140	50	10	35
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	10	15	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	10	10	0
Bengali	185	100	85	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	1,075	590	485
Goan	110	45	60	20	10	20
Gujarati	110	55	50	15	10	10
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	160	80	80
Punjabi	365	180	190	55	20	35
Sinhalese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	10	10	0
Tamil	1,825	880	945	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	1,800	825	980
Burmese	75	25	50	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	875	410	465
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	60	40	20
Japanese	370	155	215	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	125	60	60
Laotian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	15	10	10
Mongolian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	25	0	15
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	15	0	10
Oceania origins	175	90	80	45	20	30
Australian	85	40	45	30	0	25
New Zealander	30	15	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	10	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	350	235	115
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	255	160	100
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	2,550	510	2,035	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	855	230	625
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	290	185	110
54. History	385	150	245	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	50	10	45
42. Psychology	950	240	710	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	80	15	60	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	220	165	55
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	775	750	25	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	290	195	95
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	895	825	70
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	1,910	355	1,555	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	630	180	450
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	205	130	75
54. History	305	100	200	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	55	10	45
42. Psychology	830	200	635	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	865	575	295
25. Library science	70	20	50	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	195	145	50
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	550	540	15	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	240	155	80
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	610	555	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	1,670	700	965	175	50	120
India	2,080	1,090	980	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	50	25	30
France	75	40	35	25	10	10
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	1,275	490	790
Philippines	1,405	565	835	100	35	70
India	1,800	905	890	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	40	15	20
France	65	35	30	15	10	0
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	730	605	120
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	625	490	135
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	1,165	485	680
Walked	1,355	525	835	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	275	215	60	580	450	135
Other method	585	240	340	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	305	80	220	300	80	220
Non-official languages	425	190	235	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	10	0	0
Chinese languages	205	100	105	15	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	180	70	110
English and French	345	105	240	115	50	70
English and non-official language	480	230	250	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	355	120	235	210	50	160
French	890	320	570	645	280	365
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	525	245	275
External migrants	610	285	320	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	1,435	735	700
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	1,430	755	680