Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	85	40	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,070	960	1,110	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	525	230	290	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,050	955	1,105	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	20	15	65	35	25
Arabic	750	395	360	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	200	85	115	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	30	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	125	70	55	40	15	20
Tamil	870	420	455	105	60	50
Telugu	60	30	35	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Armenian	90	45	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	155	75	80	75	35	40
Czech	75	35	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	415	205	210	15	10	5
Polish	785	340	440	230	105	125
Russian	275	105	165	880	440	435
Serbian	185	100	85	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	100	140	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	15	25	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	550	235	315	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	10	35	25	10
German	720	325	395	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	20	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	1,175	655	525
Bengali	280	145	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	385	195	190	75	40	30
Hindi	315	145	170	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	20	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	125	75	50
Sindhi	65	25	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	30	15	15
Urdu	1,510	740	770	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	90	50	45	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	400	225	175
Portuguese	800	375	420	260	130	130
Romanian	375	175	200	485	250	240
Spanish	1,405	685	715	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	20	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	795	380	410	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	60	15	50
Lao	5	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	400	180	215	250	115	135
Estonian	40	25	10	20	5	10
Finnish	60	20	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	355	160	190	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	40	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	845	400	440	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	265	125	145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	20	5	10
Tamil	585	280	305	35	20	20
Telugu	50	25	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	775	355	420	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	55	25	30
Russian	130	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	90	45	45	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	655	335	325
Bengali	145	70	75	130	70	60
Gujarati	200	95	105	40	15	20
Hindi	110	50	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	885	435	445	140	75	70
Iranian languages	665	320	345	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	155	200	85	40	45
Portuguese	205	90	115	110	50	60
Romanian	195	90	100	290	145	140
Spanish	660	340	315	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	435	205	225	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	40	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	290	135	155	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,810	755	1,055	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	35	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	55	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	285	110	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	30	15	165	100	65
Arabic	940	470	465	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	435	205	230
Maltese	115	50	65	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	150	65	90	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	25	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	25	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	435	245	195
Kannada	75	40	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	95	75	55	35	25
Tamil	1,140	585	555	190	115	75
Telugu	85	35	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	35	25	80	45	35
Armenian	115	45	65	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	20	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	25	30	45	15	35
Croatian	200	95	110	95	45	55
Czech	150	75	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	555	250	305	35	25	10
Polish	970	475	500	320	165	160
Russian	415	160	255	1,200	630	570
Serbian	290	160	135	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	80	40	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	90	40	55	130	70	60
Danish	45	25	30	155	60	95
Dutch	555	245	305	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,095	505	590	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	1,570	875	695
Bengali	425	205	210	225	150	80
Gujarati	540	250	285	110	45	65
Hindi	1,435	730	705	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	35	10	20
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	90	55	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	825	405	420
Portuguese	935	465	470	450	250	200
Romanian	390	185	210	555	290	265
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	140	45	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	60	50	15
Lingala	80	60	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	70	40	30
Shona	50	15	35	40	15	25
Swahili	120	70	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	130	65	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	50	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	885	425	465	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	75	60	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	470	225	245	270	130	140
Estonian	30	25	0	20	15	0
Finnish	60	25	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	375	170	205	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	40	90	55	20	30
Colombia	190	80	105	215	85	130
El Salvador	75	35	40	115	85	30
Guyana	1,245	555	690	80	40	45
Haiti	65	30	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	120	85	40
Mexico	155	65	95	160	50	110
Peru	105	50	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	715	355	360
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	100	55	50
Croatia	135	60	70	60	35	25
France	75	65	15	760	425	340
Germany	500	255	245	1,615	740	880
Greece	355	190	170	95	60	40
Hungary	165	80	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	160	75	85
Italy	965	510	455	210	125	85
Netherlands	495	240	250	975	505	465
Poland	585	265	325	195	90	100
Portugal	365	190	175	130	85	45
Romania	365	180	190	485	245	240
Russian Federation	175	60	115	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	65	85	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	970	455	515
Africa	1,755	900	860	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	10	15	165	90	75
Egypt	160	80	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	20	25	120	65	60
Kenya	110	45	60	60	30	30
Morocco	55	45	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	300	140	165	115	65	50
Somalia	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	1,615	885	725
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	640	320	325	20	10	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	120	60	55
India	1,800	920	885	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	490	260	230
Iraq	70	40	30	70	25	45
Japan	45	0	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	225	120	105	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	225	130	95
Philippines	1,500	620	885	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	65	35	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	175	60	115	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	465	260	210	900	430	475
Brazil	20	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	20	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	160	105	55	40	25	10
Mexico	25	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	110	45	70
Europe	215	115	100	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	280	105	180
Africa	245	145	100	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	35	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	455	265	185
Asia	1,185	530	655	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	245	120	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	140	70	70	70	40	30
Philippines	215	70	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	730	330	405	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,340	715	625	1,285	650	635
Arab	960	485	480	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	730	415	320
Korean	350	200	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	455	215	245	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	35	35	830	420	410
Métis	870	345	525	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	165	80	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,530	765	760	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	15	30	45	40	10
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	850	415	435	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	490	265	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	695	320	370	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	575	320	260	465	235	225
Icelandic	225	110	115	250	135	115
Norwegian	530	230	300	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	675	355	325	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	150	70	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	45	15	85	45	40
Czech	445	230	215	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	175	80	100
Estonian	225	145	80	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	1,280	615	665
Latvian	190	85	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	265	120	145	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	835	400	440	945	485	460
Russian	1,215	575	645	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	475	265	205	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	50	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	65	35	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	655	315	335	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	950	485	465
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	80	35	45
Maltese	730	310	420	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	1,785	840	945
Serbian	325	170	150	130	90	35
Sicilian	95	30	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	130	60	60
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	670	345	325	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	340	180	155	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	870	430	445	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	65	15	50	10	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	235	135	100
Dominican	110	60	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	310	130	185	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	145	60	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	130	75	55	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	65	40	25
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	30	10	20
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	65	105	60	15	45
Chilean	125	65	65	95	40	55
Colombian	270	145	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	25	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	60	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	350	155	195	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	120	55	65	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	110	65	50
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	25	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	545	270	275	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	20	20	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	210	130	80
Libyan	65	30	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	75	40	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	80	40	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	25	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	25	20	0	30	25	0
South African	280	160	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	15	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,060	510	545	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	590	300	295
Armenian	265	140	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	665	365	305
Iraqi	90	60	30	105	50	55
Israeli	65	35	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	30	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	140	125	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	195	115	85	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	240	130	110	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	150	95	55
Bengali	105	60	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	255	160	100
Punjabi	215	110	105	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	100	45	55
Tamil	240	140	95	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	60	30	30
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	100	30	65
Japanese	545	245	295	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	380	205	175	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	60	30	30
Thai	90	65	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	265	140	120	470	210	260
Australian	180	90	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	35	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,810	810	3,000	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	610	320	295	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	20	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	995	970	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,005	610	2,400	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	485	240	250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	15	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	720	700	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	695	265	435	920	285	635
India	850	425	420	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	1,105	550	555
France	50	30	20	660	370	290
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	515	175	335	875	260	615
India	710	335	375	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	20	525	300	225
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,575	585	990	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	175	130	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	530	240	290	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	70	325	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	255	115	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	365	185	175
Chinese languages	155	80	80	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	10	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	370	135	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	245	110	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	375	90	285	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,105	530	570	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	865	495	370	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	500	270	230	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	11,510	6,050	5,455