Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	640	330	310
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	0	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	140	75	65
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	240	125	115
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	85	40	45	10	5	0
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,070	960	1,110	610	295	310
English and French	525	230	290	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,050	955	1,105	640	315	330
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	0	0	5
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	135	65	70
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	5	5	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	5
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	20	5	15
Russian	275	105	165	30	15	15
Serbian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	45	15	25	5	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dutch	550	235	315	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	40	20	20
Bengali	280	145	135	5	0	5
Gujarati	385	195	190	10	5	5
Hindi	315	145	170	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	20	15	10
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	50	25	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	10	5	5
Portuguese	800	375	420	15	5	5
Romanian	375	175	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,405	685	715	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	10	10	5
Cantonese	795	380	410	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	215	105	110
English and French	355	160	190	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	165	75	85
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	845	400	440	175	80	90
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	1,570	770	805
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	30	10	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	5	0	5
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	5	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	660	340	315	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	5	5	0
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	160	75	85
English and French	290	135	155	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	125	60	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	970	470	500
French	1,810	755	1,055	295	140	155
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	250	115	130
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	240	110	130
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	350	190	165
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	350	190	155
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	1,580	685	895
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	375	210	165
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	460	215	245
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	105	55	45
65 years and over	285	110	170	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	715	345	370
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	115	60	50
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	10	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	0	0	10
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	25	10	15
Russian	415	160	255	10	0	10
Serbian	290	160	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	480	250	230
Afrikaans	90	40	55	10	10	10
Danish	45	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	460	240	215
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	30	10	15
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	30	10	20
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	10	0	10
Portuguese	935	465	470	35	10	20
Romanian	390	185	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	30	10	25
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	20	15	10
Cantonese	885	425	465	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	10	10	10
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	10	10	10
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	585	275	310
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	140	50	95
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	10	10	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	10	0
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	10	10	0
Mexico	155	65	95	15	10	10
Peru	105	50	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	20	10	10
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	10	0	10
France	75	65	15	40	20	25
Germany	500	255	245	95	50	45
Greece	355	190	170	0	0	0
Hungary	165	80	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	10	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	0	0	0
Poland	585	265	325	15	10	0
Portugal	365	190	175	15	0	10
Romania	365	180	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	175	60	115	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	15	15	0
Africa	1,755	900	860	30	15	15
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	10	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	10	10	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	0	0	0
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	100	50	50
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	45	10	35
Americas	465	260	210	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	245	145	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	25	0	20
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	120	55	65
Métis	730	330	405	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	55	30	25
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	25	15	10
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	65	45	20
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	60	25	35
Latin American	1,340	715	625	20	10	10
Arab	960	485	480	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Korean	350	200	150	10	10	0
Japanese	455	215	245	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	315	160	150
Inuit	65	35	35	15	0	10
Métis	870	345	525	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
American	1,530	765	760	105	50	55
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	1,655	810	845
Manx	45	15	30	10	0	10
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	215	100	115
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	850	415	435	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	510	240	265
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	720	355	370
Flemish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	1,015	510	510
Danish	695	320	370	60	10	50
Finnish	575	320	260	40	20	20
Icelandic	225	110	115	305	145	155
Norwegian	530	230	300	400	230	170
Swedish	675	355	325	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	25	20	0
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	55	25	25
Latvian	190	85	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	265	120	145	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	765	390	375
Romanian	835	400	440	35	15	20
Russian	1,215	575	645	575	290	285
Slovak	475	265	205	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	365	155	205
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	15	0	10
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	60	20	35
Serbian	325	170	150	20	10	15
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	60	30	30
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	45	25	15
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	65	10	10	0
Colombian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	270	275	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	35	15	15
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	10	15	0
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	10	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	0	10	10
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	75	40	35
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	10	10	10
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	170	80	85
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	25	15	10
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	10	10	10
Laotian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	10	10	0
Australian	180	90	90	10	10	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	25	15	0
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	20	10	10
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,810	810	3,000	370	85	280
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	60	10	50
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	20	0	20
54. History	610	320	295	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	105	60	50
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	370	365	10
48. Precision production	995	970	25	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	55	55	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	2,015	1,085	925
Education	3,005	610	2,400	280	60	220
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	45	0	45
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	15	0	10
54. History	485	240	250	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	105	50	50
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	305	295	10
48. Precision production	720	700	15	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	75	40	40
Philippines	695	265	435	15	0	10
India	850	425	420	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	15	10	10
France	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	60	30	40
Philippines	515	175	335	15	0	15
India	710	335	375	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	15	10	10
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	170	110	65
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	320	160	155
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	180	50	125
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	55	40	15
Walked	1,575	585	990	145	55	95
Bicycle	175	130	45	20	15	0
Other method	530	240	290	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	390	70	325	85	25	60
Non-official languages	255	115	135	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	40	15	25
English and French	370	135	235	40	10	25
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	375	90	285	65	25	45
French	1,105	530	570	160	85	75
Non-official language	865	495	370	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	730	345	385
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	275	130	145
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	450	215	240
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	85	60	25
External migrants	500	270	230	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	815	390	425
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	245	135	110
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	40	10	30